IiPaki zeSizwe zaseTanzania: Abakhuseli abomeleleyo bezilwanyana zasendle kunye noKhenketho

ITanzania yayineepaki zesizwe ezi-3 kuphela ngo-1961 kwaye ngoku kwiminyaka engama-60 yokuzimela, kukho iipaki zesizwe ezingama-22 ezimiselwe ngokupheleleyo phantsi kolawulo kunye netrasti. Iipaki zeSizwe zaseTanzania (TANAPA). ITanzania ngoku izidla ngolondolozo kunye nokhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nendalo phakathi kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika. Iipaki zesizwe zifumana imali yangaphandle yaseTanzania efunyenwe kwi-safaris yokhenketho lokufota, imirhumo yemvume yehotele, kunye nezinye iirhafu ezivela kwiinkampani ze-safari ezisebenza kwezi paki.

Iipaki zesizwe zibonelela ngoqeqesho lwebhayoloji kunye nejografi kwisizukulwana esincinci saseTanzania ukongeza kwingeniso yoqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nabantu baseTanzania.

Ukhenketho lwezilwanyana zasendle lutsale ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yezigidi zabakhenkethi ngo-2019, bafumana iTanzania i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye ilingana ne-17.6 yeepesenti ye-GDP yonyaka.

Iipaki zesizwe ezisandul' ukufakwa kwigazethi yiNyerere, Buring-Chato, Ibanda-Kyerwa, Rumanyika-Karagwe, Kigosi, neUgalla. Ngaphandle kweNyerere, ezinye iipaki ezi-5 zibonelela ngokhenketho olunqumla imida kwaye zezona zilungileyo kukhenketho lwase-Afrika eMpuma Afrika.

I-Nyerere yeyona paki inkulu nekhuselweyo eTanzania, inommandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-30,893 (isikweri seekhilomitha) kwaye inkulu kuneRuaha neSerengeti. Liyeyesithathu ngobukhulu eAfrika.

UJulius Nyerere, uMongameli wokuqala waseTanzania, wayethethe ngabom imfuneko yokusekwa kweepaki zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuphuhlisa isiseko sabakhenkethi besizwe, ethathela ingqalelo into yokuba ukhenketho phantsi kwamagunya obukoloniyali baseBritani ngokusisiseko kwakuthetha ukuzingela abantu abangenamdla ngaphezu kwesafari yokufota.

NgoSeptemba 1961, kwiinyanga nje ezi-3 phambi kwenkululeko yeTanzania kwiBritane, uNyerere kunye namagosa aphezulu ezopolitiko badibana kwi-symposium "Yokulondolozwa kweNdalo kunye neMithombo yeNdalo" ukuxhasa uxwebhu olumalunga nokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nolondolozo olubizwa ngokuba yi "Arusha Manifesto". .”

IManifesto ukusukela ngoko yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kunye nesicwangciso solondolozo lwendalo eTanzania phantsi kolawulo lweTANAPA.

Umlondolozi wendalo odumileyo waseJamani, uNjingalwazi uBernhard Grzimek, kunye nonyana wakhe, uMichael, benza inkqubela phambili kulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle eTanzania, bevelisa umboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nencwadi edumileyo enesihloko esithi. ISerengeti Ayisayi Kufa.

Ngefilimu yakhe kunye nencwadi, uNjingalwazi Grzimek uvule indawo yabakhenkethi eTanzania naseMpuma Afrika, ubukhulu becala ukhenketho olusekelwe kwizilwanyana zasendle ngoku olutsalela amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi abasuka mbombo zonke zehlabathi ukuba batyelele iTanzania kwizilwanyana zasendle.

ITanganyika National Parks Ordinance yowe-1959 yaseka umbutho ngoku owaziwa ngokuba yiTanzania National Parks, yaye iSerengeti yaba yeyokuqala. Ngoku i-TANAPA ilawulwa yiNational Parks Ordinance Chapter 282 yohlelo oluhlaziyiweyo luka-2002 lweMithetho ye-United Republic of Tanzania.

Ulondolozo lwendalo eTanzania lulawulwa nguMthetho woLondolozo lweZilwanyana zaseNdle wowe-1974, ovumela urhulumente ukuba aseke iindawo ezikhuselweyo, kwaye uchaza indlela ezimele zilungelelaniswe zize zilawulwe ngayo. Imiyezo yesizwe imele elona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko lwezibonelelo ezinokubonelelwa. Malunga nezikwekhilomitha ezingama-60,000 zigutyungelwe kuzo zonke iindawo zaseTanzania.

Ngophuhliso lokhenketho, i-TANAPA ixhasa iiprojekthi zoluntu kwiilali ezikufutshane neepaki zesizwe ngenkqubo yoxanduva loluntu eyaziwa ngokuba yi-“Ujirani Mwema” okanye “uBumelwane Obulungileyo.” Inyathelo le-Ujirani Mwema libonise umkhwa omhle, ukuzisa uxolelwaniso phakathi kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

I-TANAPA ithathele ingqalelo kwaye ifumene amabhaso olondolozo oluphezulu, ukhenketho, kunye nenkonzo ephuma kwimibutho yehlabathi ehlela abakhenkethi. I-Serengeti kunye neNtaba iKilimanjaro ibiyimifanekiso yeembasa zokhenketho zehlabathi ezifunyenwe yiTANAPA kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IWorld Travel Awards (WTA) ibhengeze iSerengeti yaseTanzania njengeyona ndawo iphambili kwipaki yelizwe e-Afrika ngo-2021.

I-Serengeti ibe yipaki yesizwe ephambili e-Afrika iminyaka emi-3 ilandelelana ngo-2019, ngo-2020, nango-2021. Yindawo yokuhlala yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, iintaka, kunye neentlobo zezityalo kwaye idume kwihlabathi lonke ngokufuduka kweenqu kunye neengonyama zayo ezininzi.

I-Balloon Safaris iye yaziswa ukuba ibonelele kwincopho yeMount Kilimanjaro. I-TANAPA isandula ukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo se-balloon safari evuyisayo ehambelana nokhenketho lwaseTanzania. Iinqwelomoya ezikhethekileyo ze-balloon safari zaziswa eTanzania ukunika abakhenkethi abatyelela ummandla oseMpuma Afrika ukhetho olungakumbi lokujonga izilwanyana zasendle kunye neNtaba iKilimanjaro ngokwembono eyahlukileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokunyuka kweyona ncopho iphakamileyo eAfrika.

#tanzanianationalparks