Iindlela zokuhamba ngeenqanawa zisebenza ngokukhutheleyo ekuphumezeni izinto ezikhutshwayo ezingenayo ngo-2050.
Ilizwe lika-2024 le Umzi mveliso weenqanawa Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ukhenketho lokukhenketha luwoyisile amanqanaba embali kwaye lubonise igalelo lalo elibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho nobunkokheli kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhenketho olunenkathalo.
Ngokwemeko yonyaka esanda kupapashwa yengxelo yeshishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa, umthamo wabakhweli ngo-2023 ufikelele kwizigidi ezingama-31.7, isi-7% ngaphezulu kunowama-2019. kuhambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa.
Uqikelelo luqikelela ukunyuka kwe-10% kumthamo wokuhamba ngenqanawa ukusuka ku-2024 ukuya ku-2028 njengoko imizila yokuhamba ngenqanawa isebenza ngokukhutheleyo ekuphumezeni ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050. Le nkqubela phambili ibonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo.
Ukhenketho lokukhenketha luhlala lilicandelo eliphumelelayo nelomelelayo kushishino lokhenketho, ligqitha abakhenkethi abafika kumazwe ngamazwe ngokwezinga lokubuyisela kwakhona. Inegalelo elibonakalayo kuqoqosho lwasekhaya nolwesizwe, ngokukhula okumangalisayo kwe-90% kwezoqoqosho ngowama-2022 xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019. Oku kukhula kuyothusa xa kucingwa ukuba umthamo wabakhweli ubukwi-70% kuphela yamanqanaba owama-2019.
Kule minyaka ingamashumi amahlanu idlulileyo, ukhenketho lokukhenketha luye lwabonisa ngokungaguqukiyo amandla alo okulawula ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi yokhenketho, kwaye kusekho ithuba elaneleyo lokukhula okunoxanduva ngaphakathi koshishino. Ngaphandle kwempumelelo yalo, ukuhamba ngenqanawa kubonisa kuphela i-2% yohambo kunye nokhenketho, okushiya igumbi elibalulekileyo lokwandiswa.
Ngaphezu koko, ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa liyaqhubeka nokukhokela indlela yokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Imigca yokuhamba ngenqanawa iqhubeleka phambili kwitekhnoloji, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokusebenza, ngelixa ikwabeka phambili uqeqesho lwezakhono eziluhlaza kumalungu eqela labo.
I-Cruise iyaphumelela:
- • Ukhenketho lokuhamba ngenqanawa lufikelele kwi-107% yamanqanaba owama-2019 ngo-2023, nabakhweli abazizigidi ezingama-31.7 abahamba ngeenqanawa - phantse zizigidi ezibini ngaphezulu kowama-2019.
- • Uqikelelo luka-2024 luza kubona abakhweli abahamba ngenqanawa abangama-35.7.
- • Injongo yokuhamba ngenqanawa yi-6% ephezulu kuno-2019, kunye neMillennials ibe yeyona nto inomdla kubahambi ngenqanawa kwixesha elizayo.
- • Umthamo wokuhamba ngenqanawa kwihlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba uza kukhula ukusuka kwi-677K kwiindawo zokulala ezisezantsi ngo-2024 ukuya kuma-745K kwiindawo zokulala ezisezantsi ngo-2028.
- • Rhoqo ngonyaka, izithuthi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengoko imizila yokuhamba ngenqanawa ityala imali kubuchwepheshe bokuqhubela phambili obunamandla okuguqula amafutha angasetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo kwaye isebenzise uluhlu lwethekhinoloji nezinto ezintsha ukuqhubela phambili amalinge azo uzinzo.
2022 Impembelelo kuQoqosho lweHlabathi. Ngo-2022, ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwenziwa:
- • I-138 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho lwehlabathi
- • I-1.2 yezigidi zemisebenzi - inyuke nge-4% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019.
- • I-43 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kumvuzo
- • I-63% yabo bathathe uhambo ngenqanawa bathi babuyele kwindawo abaqale ukuyindwendwela ngenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ixesha elide, besandisa impembelelo yezoqoqosho.
Ngowama-2023, ifuthe lezoqoqosho liqikelelwa ukuba liya kuba likhulu ngakumbi xa kujongwe ukonyuka kwe-50% kwinani labakhweli abahamba ngenqanawa ngo-2023 xa kuthelekiswa no-2022.
Iintsingiselo kwiCruise:
- • Inani labahambi ngenqanawa liyanda – i-27% yabahambi ngenqanawa kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo bahamba ngenqanawa, ukunyuka nge-12% kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
- • Iinqanawa zikhethwa kakhulu kwiihambo ezininzi - ngaphezu kwe-30% yeentsapho ezihamba ngenqanawa kunye nezizukulwana ezibini ubuncinane kunye ne-28% yabahambi abahamba ngeenqanawa ezihamba kunye nezizukulwana ezintathu ukuya kwezihlanu.
- • Uhambo nokuphonononga lelona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza lokhenketho lokukhenketha, ngokunyuka kwama-71% kubakhweli abahamba kuhambo olusuka kowama-2019 ukuya kowama-2023.
- • Ukhenketho olufikelelekayo luyakhula-kunye ne-45% yabakhweli abahamba ngenqanawa babhukisha ukhenketho olufikelelekayo kuhambo lwabo lwamva nje.
- • I-73% yabahambi ngenqanawa bathi abacebisi bohambo banempembelelo enentsingiselo kwisigqibo sabo sokuhamba ngenqanawa.
- Ubuncinci ngama-56 eenqanawa ezitsha eziza kwi-Intanethi phakathi kowama-2024 ukuya kowama-2028, kukwakho namathuba amakhulu omsebenzi wokuhamba ngenqanawa, oqhayisa ngezinga lokugcinwa kwabasebenzi elingaphezulu kwe-80%.
- • Ngo-2024, iindlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziya kuqesha abasebenzi bezizwe ngezizwe abaphantse babe ngama-300,000 omatiloshe abamele amazwe angaphezu kwe-150, kunye namashumi amawaka abasebenzi emhlabeni.
- • I-94% yabasetyhini abasebenza ngolwandle basebenza kushishino lokuhamba ngenqanawa.
- • Malunga ne-40% yeendima zobunkokeli eziphezulu kwiinkampani zokuhamba ngenqanawa zibanjwa ngabasetyhini.
- • Phakathi kweemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo zabasebenzi zizakhono zohlaza.
