Ukugula kolwandle: Ngaba ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuselishishini elonwabileyo?

Umzi mveliso wokuhamba ngenqanawa ngaphambi kokuba i-COVID-19 ivelise i-134 yezigidigidi zeerandi kwingeniso yokuhamba kunye neyokhenketho eyalela i-Cruise Lines International Association (i-CLIA) ukuba ipeyinte ikamva eliqaqambileyo. Oku kwakuphambi kwe-COVID-19.

Ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19, phantse i-351 yezigidi zeposti enethegi #travel kwi-Instagram yaveliswa ngabahambi abonwabileyo. Abakhweli baxhase iinkqubo zempilo kubandakanya imivalo yeoksijini, ukhetho kwimenyu esempilweni, kunye namathuba omzimba. Iiklasi zokupheka ngaphakathi kunye nemisebenzi yokunyuka yamkelwe kakuhle. Nangona ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa laziwa ngokungcolisa amanzi ahamba kuwo, ishishini lizimisele ukuba ukusebenza kwalo noluntu lwasekhaya kuncede ekugcineni iindawo zelifa lemveli kunye nokunciphisa umkhondo wokusingqongileyo. Inani elinyukayo labasetyhini babehamba kwaye iindawo ezinomfazi zazibandakanyiwe kuhambo lwazo. Abahambi beSolo ikwayimarike yokukhula kolu shishino, yanda ngamandla ingaphaya kwabahambi abaphezulu / abaqolileyo abahamba rhoqo.

Ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19 unyaka nonyaka, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-30 zabantu bachitha ixesha kunye nemali yabo kwiinqanawa ezingaphezu kwe-272 ze-CLIA. Ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19, eli shishini lixhase imisebenzi eyi-1,108,676 emele i-45 yezigidigidi kwimivuzo kunye nemivuzo, ivelisa i-134 yezigidigidi zeedola kwihlabathi liphela (2017) kwaye i-CLIA iqikelele ikamva eliqaqambileyo kumzi-mveliso wokufumana amajelo eendaba ezentlalo kunye nokuhamba kokubuyisela okwandayo, kuqatshelwa ukuba isibhozo kwishumi se-CLIA iiarhente zokuhamba zilindele ukukhula kohambo ngolwandle ngo-2020.

Iintloko: uPetri Dish

Kwanangaphambi kokuba i-COVID-19, iibhlog, ababhali bephephandaba kunye nabamaphephancwadi, iiarhente zikarhulumente kunye noochwephesha kwezonyango / kwezonyango baxele, kakhulu nangokucacileyo, malunga nemeko yongxamiseko kwezempilo kunye nonyango ngelixa besemkhombeni; Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kuthintele abantu abaninzi ekubeni banikezele amakhadi abo etyala kunye namakhadi okuthenga ukuze bangene.

Nokuba i-COVID-19 khange ibe ngumqobo. Oorhulumente, amaziko emfundo, amagosa ezempilo oluntu, kunye noochwephesha kwezonyango nakwezempilo bajongana neengozi zokuhamba ngeenqanawa ezikhoyo kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nempilo kubakhweli nabasebenzi; nokuba zineenkcukacha kwaye ziyintlekele iindaba ezinikezela ngezilumkiso zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya, abantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela balinde ngokuxhalaba imigca yokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuba bangene kwakhona kwindawo yentengiso yokuhamba.

I-COVID-19 ebhodini

Ingxelo yakutshanje ye-COVID-19 evela kuMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) igqibe ukuba amanani amatyala ehlabathi axele ukuba nge-20 ka-Agasti 2020, 22, amatyala angama-728,255, angama-793,810 aqinisekisiwe kwihlabathi liphela, okukhokelele ekufeni kwabantu abangama-1. Ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2020, XNUMX, Iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zaxela iimeko ezingama-22,415 ze-COVID-19, ngokufa kwabantu abangama-789.

NgokweZiko loLawulo lweZifo (i-CDC), imeko yenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ikulungele ukusasazeka kwezifo. Ubungqina benzululwazi obukhoyo ngoku bubonisa ukuba iinqanawa zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokudluliselwa kwe-COVID-19 kunezinye iimeko ngenxa:

1. Ubuninzi babahlali ebhodini (ubukhulu becala buxinene ngakumbi kunezixeko okanye ezinye iimeko zokuhlala)
2. Iimeko zokuhlala nokusebenza kwabasebenzi (indawo ekufutshane kuyo kwindawo ebiyelweyo apho ukungahambelani kwezentlalo kunzima ukufezekisa)
3. Abakhweli abangafumananga kodwa abachaphazelekile abasasaza intsholongwane kwilizwe lonke ukuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokuhamba ngenqanawa
4. Ukuguqula ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane phakathi kwabasebenzi ukusuka kuhambo olunye ukuya kolunye nakuluntu lwehlabathi
5. Abantu abangama-65 + abasemngciphekweni omkhulu weziphumo ezibi ezivela kwi-COVID-19, eyona ntengiso kujoliswe kuyo kubakhweli beenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa
6. Izixhobo zonyango ezinqongopheleyo

Kweneke ntoni

Ukusukela nge-Matshi 2020, uqhambuko olukhulu ludibene neenqanawa ezintathu zokuhamba ngenqanawa kwaye kukho unxibelelwano nohambo olongezelelweyo kwi-USA. Ukuhanjiswa kuye kwaxelwa kuhambo oluninzi ukusuka kwinqanawa ukuya ngenqanawa ngamalungu abasebenzi, echaphazela abasebenzi kunye nabakhweli.

Nangona usasazo lokuqala lwe-COVID-19 lubangelwe yiWuhan, China, kukungavumi kunye nokuphendula kancinci koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, uMongameli wangoku wase-United States, uDonald Trump, kunye nokungahoywa kokuqala kunye nokuphendula okubuthathaka Icandelo lokuhamba ngeenqanawa ezenze ukuba intsholongwane ikwazi ukubambeka kwaye isasazeke ngokukhawuleza kumazwe angaphezu kwama-187 kunye nemimandla.

I-Diamond Princess ibhale iqela lokuqala nelona likhulu ngaphandle kwelizwekazi lase-China (elibekelwe bucala kwizibuko lase-Yokohama, eJapan) nge-3 kaFebruwari 2020. Ngo-Matshi 6, i-COVID-19 yachongwa kwi-Grand Princess kunxweme lwase-California (inqanawa yayi uvalelwe). Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ku-Matshi, kwaqinisekiswa iimeko ze-COVID zachongwa ubuncinci kwezinye iinqanawa ezingama-17.

IZiko loLawulo lweZifo (i-CDC) liqale ukukhupha izilumkiso zikaNo-Go ngoFebruwari 21 ukuya mpuma mpuma Asia. Ngomhla we-8 ku-Matshi, isilumkiso sandiswa ukuze sibandakanye ukuhambisa konke ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwihlabathi lonke kubantu abaneemeko zempilo kunye / okanye 65+, kwaye okokugqibela, ngoMatshi 17, iCDC yacebisa ukuba lonke uhambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa luchazelwe kwihlabathi liphela.

I-Diamond Princess kunye neGrand Princess babe namatyala angaphezulu kwama-800 e-COVID-19; Kusweleke abantu abayi-10. Ukusukela nge-3 ka-Matshi-Matshi 13 e-US, malunga nama-200 amatyala aqinisekiswa phakathi kwabahambi ngeenqanawa bevela kwiinqanawa ezininzi ezibala iipesenti ezili-17 ze-US iyonke exeliweyo ngelo xesha. KwiDiamond Princess bangaphezulu kwama-700 abantu abosulelekileyo; Kusweleke abantu abali-14. Ukusukela ngoFebruwari, uhambo oluninzi lwamazwe aphesheya luye lwachaphazeleka kwiingxelo zamatyala e-COVID-19, kubandakanya ubuncinci amatyala angama-60 e-US ukusuka kuNayile River cruise e-Egypt.

Imizamo yokuqala

Amagosa ezempilo oluntu aqaphele ukugqabhuka kwaye aqikelela kumathuba osulelo kwaye azama ukunciphisa umda wokuhambisa phakathi kwabagibeli kunye nabasebenzi. Iimpendulo zibandakanya: ulungelelwaniso lwabachaphazelekayo kumacandelo amaninzi kubandakanya amasebe oRhulumente wase-US kunye nee-arhente, umphathiswa wezangaphandle, ezopolitiko, amazwe kunye namashishini ezempilo.

Amagosa ezempilo oluntu alindele ukuhanjiswa ngexesha lokuhla kunye nokubuya. Izithintelo zibandakanya ukusikelwa umda kuhambo ngabakhweli kunye nabasebenzi, ukhuseleko losulelo kunye nolawulo (kubandakanya iPPE yezonyango kunye neyokucoca abasebenzi), ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiikhabhathi ezinosulelo olukrokrelwayo, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye nophando lokunxibelelana phakathi kwabahambi baseMelika ababuyayo abarhanelwa ukuba banentsholongwane .

Eyona ngxaki inkulu: Uyilo lweenqanawa

Esinye sezizathu ezininzi zokuba ukulawula i-COVID-19 kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo enqanaweni kunzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuba nako ukuyila uyilo lwenqanawa. Iimpawu ezenza ukuba kungabi lula ukuntywila zonyusa izinga lokuhambisa lokugula okuphefumla phakathi kwabagibeli kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukukhusela inqanawa kwizikhukula, izithuba zahlulwe zangamacandelo amancinci amaninzi angenisa umoya omninzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo ezivalelweyo (okt, amakhaya, iiofisi, iivenkile). Ukuba inqanawa iqala ukuzika, izithuba zinokutywinwa ngokukhawuleza zize zivalwe ukugcina inqanawa iqhuba; Nangona kunjalo, xa inqanawa ifumana ukugqabhuka kwesifo esiphethwe ngumoya, ukusondela kwabantu kwezi ndawo zingxineneyo kungena moya ungenisa imeko efanelekileyo kolu hlobo lwesifo ukuba ludlulise ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabakhweli kunye nabasebenzi.

Yanele okanye Hayi

Izindululo ze-CDC ziphakamisa ukuba ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa liphuhlise, liphumeze kwaye lisebenzise izicwangciso ezinokuthi zenziwe kwaye zomelele zokuthintela, ukunciphisa, kunye nokuphendula ekusasazeni i-COVID-19, xa / ukuba bavunyelwe ukuqala ngokutsha. Amanyathelo aqhuba i-gamut eyaziwayo ngoku ukusuka kuqeqesho, ukubeka esweni, ukuvavanya, ukuhambisa kude, ukubekwa bucala kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ukuze kuphuculwe abasebenzi bezonyango, ukubakho kwe-PPE, uvavanyo lwaselunxwemeni kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele- yonke indlela yokwazisa ngorhulumente wasekhaya, waseburhulumenteni nowelizwe, kunye noluntu amagunya ezempilo xa umkhweli kunye / okanye abasebenzi begula.

Utshintsho kulindeleke / Akunakulindeleka

Ukulungiselela ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19, ilungu ngalinye labasebenzi kufuneka libe nendawo yokuhlala umntu omnye kunye namagumbi okuhlambela abucala. Abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe iimaski zobuso ngalo lonke ixesha xa bengaphandle kweekhabhathi ezizodwa. Inkonzo yokutya kufuneka iguqulwe ukuze iququzelele ukudibana kwezentlalo ngokulungisa kwakhona indawo yokuhlala, ixesha lokutya elimangalisayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukutya ngaphakathi. Ukuzikhethela ukutya kufuneka zisuswe.

Ngelixa iihambo zolwandle zingumthombo wengeniso obalulekileyo, zibonisa amathuba okuba abasebenzi kunye nabakhweli bafumane kwaye / okanye basasaze izifo, ke ngoko la mathuba kufuneka ancitshiswe. Imilinganiselo yezentlalo, njengokuxhawulana kunye nokwangana kufuneka kungakhuthazwa ngelixa ucoceko lwezandla kunye nendlela yokuziphatha ekhuthazwayo. Kubakhweli kunye nabasebenzi, indawo yokuhlamba izandla kufuneka igcinwe kakuhle ngesepha eluncedo kulusu, iitawuli zamaphepha kunye nezitya zokungcola.

Kwanangaphambi kohambo, abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba bayeke ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, i-e-cigarettes, imibhobho, kunye necuba elingenamsi njengoko zinokukhokelela kunxibelelwano olwandayo phakathi kwezandla nomlomo onokuba nokungcoliseka; ukuphepha ezi mveliso kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

uxanduva

Ukuba uyagula, abaqhubi beenqanawa banoxanduva lokhathalelo lonyango lwabantu abosulelekileyo ebhodini, kubandakanya nabo bafuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Ngonyango olungxamisekileyo olungafumaneki ebhodini ngabaqhubi beenqanawa abaququzelela indawo yononophelo lwempilo elunxwemeni, igunya lezibuko, unogada woNxweme lwase-US kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente / wengingqi, njengoko kufuneka njalo.

Uluhlu lokuKhangela kwabahambi. Yintoni Ongayilindela

1. Uthutho lwezonyango ukuya kwiziko lonyango eliselunxwemeni licwangciswe kwangaphambi kokudibana kunye nendawo yokufumana. -Abantu abagulayo mabanxibe iimaski zobuso ngexesha lokuhla kwabo ngaphakathi nangalo lonke ixesha lokuhamba
2. Bonke abasebenzi abakhaphayo kufuneka banxibe iPPE
3. Ukuqhekeka kususwe bonke abanye abasebenzi de kwehle abantu abagulayo
4. Indlela yokwehla, nayo nayiphi na imiphezulu enokubangangcoliseka (okt izandla zokubamba) nayo indlela kunye nasiphi na isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo (okt izitulo ezinamavili) kufuneka zicocwe kwaye kubulawe iintsholongwane emva kokuphuma

Ugula ngolwandle. Akukho Mangaliso

Kwanangaphambi kwe-COVID-19, abantu bagula kwaye abanye basweleka elwandle. Ngokweofisi yoMhloli Wezonyango waseBroward County, apho nakuphi na ukubhubha kweenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezimisa eFort Lauderdale ePort Everglades kufuneka zixelwe, malunga nabantu abangama-91 babhubhile kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezafika eFort Lauderdale phakathi konyaka ka-2014 nowama-2017. Abantu abathathu bayafa ngeveki kuhambo olwandle kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwimigca enabakhweli abadala kwaye uninzi lwabantu abaswelekileyo luhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Imizekelo embalwa

umfanekiso ngoncedo lwe-barfblog.com

NgoJanuwari 2019, i-CNN ixele ukuba kumgangatho weenqanawa ezine zeCarnival (ezifundwe kwisithuba seminyaka emi-2), uxinizelelo lwento eyalinganisiweyo "yayithelekiswa nokuxinana okulinganiswe kwizixeko ezingcolileyo, kubandakanya iBeijing neSantiago" (Ryan Kennedy, UNjingalwazi oNcedisayo, iYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins, iBloomberg School yezeMpilo yoLuntu). Ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa kuqulethe izinto ezinobungozi kubandakanya isinyithi kunye ne-polycyclic enamakha ehydrocarbon, uninzi lwazo olunezinto ezinetyhefu, ezinokubangela umhlaza.

Esinye isiganeko ngoJanuwari 2019, i -Insignia (i-Oceania) isilele kuvavanyo lwezococeko olwenze abahloli bezeMpilo kaRhulumente e-US ngo-Disemba 17, 2018. Ingxelo ifumanise ukuba indawo zokutya ezininzi kule nqanawa zazingcoliswe kakhulu, zinothuli kwaye zimdaka; iiyunithi zeefriji bezingakhelwanga ukuba zibe kwimigangatho yezixhobo zokutya kwaye bekukho iimpukane kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ezifumaneka kwiindawo zenkonzo yokutya. Izinto ezinokuba yingozi zokutya zigcinwe kwaye zilungiswe kumaqondo obushushu angalunganga. Ukunkcenkceshela amanzi okusela kwakungeyiyo ipropathi evavanyelwe i-pH okanye i-halogen kwaye izixhobo zovavanyo bezingasebenzi.

Nge-14 kaFebruwari 2019, umphathi weMSC Divina uxele imeko ephezulu yeengxaki zesisu ebhodini. NgoFebruwari 15, 2019 i-CDC yaxela ukuba iViking Star yayinama-36 (abakhweli abangama-904) kunye ne-1 (yabasebenzi abangama-461) ababegula kwaye nge-21 kaFebruwari 2019, iCDC ixele ukuba abakhweli abangama-83 (abangama-2193) kunye nabasi-8 (abangama-905 abasebenzi) baxelwa ukuba bayagula.

Ngo-Matshi 2019, ekhwele kwi-Silja Galaxy, indoda eneminyaka eyi-50 yabanjwa isolwa ngokudlwengula kwisikhephe phakathi kweStockholm neFinland. I-PR Newswire ixele ukuba ilungu labasetyhini lasebenza iziyobisi, labethwa ngamanqindi, labethwa, lakrwitshwa kwaye ladlwengulwa ngelixa lalisebenza kwiiNorway Cruise Lines kwi-M / V yaseNorway Pearl. Umhlaseli wabanjwa ngamapolisa kwaye wavuma ityala.

I-NCL inikwe ityala elibanga ukuba kwiminyaka emininzi eyandulela udlwengulo, zininzi iziganeko zeSexual Harassment kunye nebhetri yezesondo, kubandakanya ukudlwengulwa kwabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli kwiinqanawa zeNCL. Isimangalo sombango sokuba i-NCL ibisazi ukuba umhla wokudlwengulwa kweziyobisi ububandakanyekile kwezinye iindlela zokudlwengulwa kwabafazi kunye nabakhweli.

I-CDC iphande ukugqabhuka kwe-13 ye-gastrointestinal bugs ezinje nge-E Coli kunye ne-norovirus kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ngelixa ukuvela komkhuhlane kunye nenkuku kuqhelekile. Ngomhla ka-Meyi 2019, imasisi yaqatshelwa kwi-Scientology cruise. Kwakuloo nyaka, iiCarnival Cruises zasilela ekuhlolweni kwezococeko kwizenzo ezibandakanya "amanzi amdaka" avela kumanzi kwiziko lezonyango nakwizitya zokutya ezingahlambulukanga.

Sibanjisiwe

Enye yeengxaki ezininzi ezijamelene nabagibeli abagulayo kunye nabasebenzi kwinqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa kukuba akukho nto banokuyenza; ngokomfuziselo ulibanjwa enqanaweni kwaye uxhomekeke kumagqirha osonkontileka abiza imali eninzi uninzi lwezicwangciso zeinshurensi yezempilo akunakulindeleka ukuba luzihlawulele.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba oogqirha beenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa abaqhelekanga kwiingcali; Iqela lezonyango liqeshiwe ukujongana nemicimbi efana ne-norovirus kwaye akunakulindeleka ukuba babe kwigumbi likaxakeka abafanelekileyo. Iiyure zaseklinikhi zinqunyelwe (okt, 9 AM-Noon; 3-6 PM) kwaye ngeentsuku zezibuko iiyure zinokuthintelwa ngakumbi. Oogqirha basenokungasazi kakuhle isiNgesi kwaye oku kungathintela uncedo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ugcino kunye nokutshixela kwindawo yokubhukisha iinqanawa, jonga kwi-inshurensi yakho yezempilo ukumisela ukuba ngaba ukhuselo lubandakanya imicimbi yezonyango elunxwemeni; buza umbuzo, “Ukuba ndiyagula / ndonzakele, ndigqunywa njani?”

Uninzi lwabagibeli aluthengi i-inshurensi yokuhamba, ukuba bayenzile, baya konga amawaka eedola. Isilumkiso: Kungcono ukuphonononga ukhetho kunye nabanikezeli abazimeleyo endaweni yokungagqibeki kwi-inshurensi yokuhamba kwinkampani yenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa okanye iarhente yokuhamba.

Ndingenza ntoni?

Ngaba ufumene ingozi? Abagibeli kufuneka babe ngabaphandi babo kwaye basibhale phantsi eso siganeko ngemifanekiso (iividiyo) apho ukuwa kwenzeke khona kunye nobungqina bokuzibonela. Ukuya kunyango kufuneka kubhalwe iikopi ezithunyelwe nge-imeyile kumagqwetha. Ukuba umgaqo wokuhamba ngenqanawa unefomu yokulimala komkhweli ebuza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba umgibeli angenza ntoni na ukuthintela ingozi, amagqwetha acebisa ukuba esi sithuba sishiywe singenanto njengoko kuyindlela yomgaqo wokuhamba ngenqanawa yokuzama ukuhambisa ityala ngengozi okanye ngokwenzakala.

Abagibeli banokuthunyelwa kwinqanawa ukuba baye kunyango kwaye kwezinye iimeko, oku kunokuba yinto elungileyo. Abakhweli abanengxaki enkulu yezonyango baya kulahlwa kwizibuko elilandelayo ukuze bafumane uncedo. Ukuba indawo yokumisa yiNew Jersey- oku akunakuba yingxaki; nangona kunjalo, ukuba lizibuko langaphandle, mhlawumbi akunjalo. Abakhweli bangala ukwehla enqanaweni ukuba abaqinisekanga malunga nenqanaba lonyango olufumanekayo kwizibuko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko, indlela yokuhamba ngenqanawa iya kwenza into ekufuneka izikhusele yona; abakhweli kufuneka benze njalo.

Ngaba Ufanele Uhlale Okanye Ufanele Uhambe?

Abahambi becinga ngokukhwela inqanawa ngo-2021 kufuneka babeke umngcipheko kunye nemivuzo. Kukho amanyathelo anokuthathwa ngumgaqo wokuhamba ngenqanawa, kubandakanya ukuphucula inkqubo ye-HVAC, usebenzisa imiphezulu ye-anti-microbial kunye namalaphu (ukusuka kwiisofa kunye nezitulo ukuya kwiiyunifomu zabasebenzi), ukugunyazisa iimaski zobuso kunye nokuhamba kude kwezentlalo; nangona kunjalo, akunakulindeleka kakhulu (ubuncinci bexesha elifutshane), ukuba uyilo lwenqanawa luza kutshintsha. Iikhabhathi ezincinci ezingenafestile kunye nomoya ojikelezisiweyo kunokuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokusasazeka kwezifo. I-COVID-19 ayisiyonto imnandi kwaye inokuza nayo-ukugula okuhlala ixesha elide.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokuthatha iholide, ukusuka kwiiRV zokuqeshisa kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka ezibandakanya iiholide ukuya kwii-Airbnb kunye neenkampu zangaphandle. Okwangoku kwimbali, ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa alinakho ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokuba imeko engqonge ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye ukuba enze isigqibo sakhe. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba iimpendulo eziyintlekele kubhubhane weenkampani zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziye zanegalelo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ixesha elizayo kumzi mveliso wokuhamba ngenqanawa awuchazwanga. Abakhweli kunye nabaphathi benkampani bayazibuza ukuba yintoni elandelayo eza kwenzeka.

Ugqiba ekubeni ubhukishe iinqanawa? Qinisekisa ukuba unayo i-inshurensi yokuhamba eyoneleyo eya kuthi igubungele onke amathuba okugula kunye neengozi zakho kunye nosapho lwakho lonke; I-COVID-19 ayicaluli.

Ukuhamba ngeenqanawa kuhlala kungabikho semthethweni eUnited States ngeli xesha.

© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.

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