The IKhenketho leHlabathi lezoKhenketho noKhenketho (WTTC), emele icandelo labucala lezoHambo kunye noKhenketho, namhlanje likhuphe iNgxelo yeSixeko ebanzi yowama-2019, ebonisa ukuba uMntla Merika ugalele i-686.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (25%) kwi-GDP yehlabathi jikelele.
Igxininisa kwiidolophu ezinkulu zokhenketho ezingama-73, ingxelo ibonelela ngoqikelelo lweGDP kunye nengqesho eveliswe ngokuthe ngqo licandelo lezoKhenketho noKhenketho, kwaye iqaqambisa amalinge ayimpumelelo, amaqhinga kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethe yaphunyezwa.
Ingxelo ityhila izixeko ezininzi kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika zenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwi-GDP yesixeko iyonke, kunye necandelo leCancun's Travel & Tourism linikela phantse isiqingatha (46.8%), kunye neLas Vegas igalelo elingaphezulu kwekota (27.4%).
Kwizixeko eziphezulu ze-10 kolu didi, iLas Vegas ilandelwa yi-Orlando, enegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-19.8% kwi-GDP yesixeko.
Ingxelo yeziXeko ibonisa ukuba ezi zixeko zingama-73 zixabisa i-$691 yeebhiliyoni kwi-GDP ethe ngqo yoHambo noKhenketho, emele i-25% ye-GDP ethe ngqo yeli candelo kwaye yenza imisebenzi engaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17. Ukongeza, ngo-2018, i-GDP ngqo yoKhenketho kunye noKhenketho kuzo zonke izixeko, ikhule nge-3.6%, ngaphezu kokukhula koqoqosho lwesixeko ngokubanzi nge-3.0%. Izixeko eziphezulu ze-10 ze-Travel ngqo & Igalelo loKhenketho kwi-GDP yesixeko ziquka i-Orlando (i-26.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), i-New York (i-26 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunye neSixeko saseMexico (i-24.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola).
Inkcitho yabatyeleli bamazwe ngamazwe idla ngokubaluleke kakhulu kwizixeko kunokuba injalo kumazwe ewonke. Izixeko ezibini kwezilishumi eziphezulu zenkcitho yeendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe bezikuMntla Melika, iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe eziya eNew York zichithe i-$10BN kwaye ezo zaseMiami zichithe i-21 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokubeka phambili ukhenketho kube ngumqhubi ophambili wokukhula kohambo noKhenketho. Ingeniso evela kubatyeleli bamazwe ngamazwe kwezinye iimeko iya kuhlawulela iiprojekthi zeziseko zedolophu, ubonelelo lwabasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye neenkonzo eziphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali. Umzekelo, imali echithwe ngumtyeleli wamazwe ngamazwe eNew York kulo nyaka uphelileyo yayiyi-3.8 ngokuphindwe kabini kuneendleko ze-NYPD, kwaye phantse kabini uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezikolo zedolophu.
Ngokucacileyo, izixeko ezine kwi-10 ephezulu yenkcitho yeendwendwe zasekhaya zikummandla, kunye ne-Orlando ithatha indawo yesithathu kwi-40.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye neLas Vegas kwindawo yesithandathu kunye ne-29.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ihleli kwindawo yesibhozo, inkcitho yasekhaya eNew York ifikelele kwi-25.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ngelixa kwisiXeko saseMexico ibethe i-16 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kuqwalaselwa inkcitho yasekhaya ngepesenti, ukhenketho lwasekhaya eChicago lumele esona sabelo sikhulu sezixeko zaseMntla Melika ezihlalutywe kwingxelo kwi-88.3%, ilandelwa ngokuthe ngqo sisiXeko saseMexico kuma-87.2%.
Izixeko ezithembele ngokugqithisileyo kwimfuno yangaphakathi okanye yamazwe ngamazwe zinokuchanabeka ngakumbi kwiingxaki zoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. Umzekelo, izixeko ezikhulu ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimfuno zasekhaya zinokuchanabeka kwiinguqu kuqoqosho lwangaphakathi. Kwelinye icala, izixeko ezixhomekeke ngakumbi kwiimfuno zamazwe ngamazwe kunye/okanye kwimithombo yorhwebo ethile zinokuba sesichengeni sokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Ingxelo iqaqambisa izixeko ezininzi ezibonisa ulwahlulo olulungeleleneyo ngakumbi phakathi kwemfuno yasekhaya neyehlabathi, oku kuquka izixeko ezibini zaseMntla Melika: iSan Francisco neNew York. Ngokwahlukileyo, izixeko zaseMntla Melika ezifana neOrlando kunye neLas Vegas zinolwahlulo olugwenxa, ngaphezulu kwe-85% yenkcitho evela kubakhenkethi basekhaya kuzo zombini izixeko.
UMfanekiso weHlabathi
Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha (55%) sabemi behlabathi abahlala ezidolophini – oku kungenxa yokwanda ukuya kutsho kuma-68% kule minyaka ingama-30 izayo – izixeko zibe zizizinda zokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi nokusungula izinto ezintsha, lo gama zikwatsala abantu abaninzi abafuna hlala wenze ishishini apho.
Ingxelo iveza ukuba ezi zixeko zingama-73 zineebhiliyoni zeerandi ezingama-691 kwi-GDP ethe ngqo yoHambo kunye noKhenketho, emele i-25% ye-GDP ethe ngqo yeli candelo kwaye ichaza imisebenzi engaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17. Ukongeza, ngo-2018, i-GDP ngqo yoKhenketho kunye noKhenketho kuzo zonke izixeko, ikhule nge-3.6%, ngaphezu kokukhula koqoqosho lwesixeko ngokubanzi nge-3.0%. Izixeko eziphezulu ezili-10 zegalelo elithe ngqo lokuHamba kunye noKhenketho ngo-2018 zibonelela ngomelo olwahlukeneyo lwejografi, kunye nezixeko ezinjengeShanghai, iParis, kunye neOrlando zonke zihleli kwezintlanu eziphezulu.
WTTC Umongameli kunye ne-CEO, uGloria Guevara uthe:
"Izixeko zaseMntla Melika ezichazwe kule ngxelo zimele ummandla ngokupheleleyo, kunye nezixeko ezikhulu kulo lonke elase-US, iMexico neKhanada zibonisa ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwicandelo lokuHamba noKhenketho kuluntu kwaye linika imizekelo eyongezelelweyo kwimimandla efana nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuzinza. ukukhula, ukomelela kunye nobugosa bendawo ekusingwa kuyo.”
“Ukuzuza ukukhula okuzinzileyo ezixekweni kufuna ukufikelela ngaphaya kwecandelo ngokwalo, nakwi-ajenda ebanzi yedolophu. Ukuqhuba impembelelo yokwenyani yezoqoqosho enokuthi iguqulele ngokungenamthungo kwiinzuzo zentlalo, isixeko kufuneka sisebenzisane nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo, kwicandelo likarhulumente nelabucala, ukuze kusekwe izixeko zekamva.”
