Isilumkiso sokuHamba ngeDengue Fever e-Oahu, eHawaii

Amaqela olawulo lweVector aphendule kwaye aya kuqhubeka esebenza kwi Haleiwa Indawo yase-Oahu's Northshore.

I-Dengue fever sisifo sentsholongwane esisasazeka kwiingcongconi esifumaneka kwiindawo ezitshisayo kunye neetropiki. Abo bosulelwa yintsholongwane okwesibini basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokufumana isifo esiqatha.

Isilumkiso kuluntu

Uluntu luyabongozwa ukuba luthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela ukuze lungalunywa ziingcongconi kwaye lunqande ukuzala kweengcongconi. 

Iimpawu ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, irhashalala, kunye nemisipha kunye neentlungu zamalungu. Kwiimeko ezimandundu, kukho ukopha okukhulu kunye nokothuka, nto leyo enokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Unyango lubandakanya ulwelo kunye nezithomalalisi zeentlungu. Iimeko ezinzima zifuna ukhathalelo esibhedlele.

Indawo apho ityala lixelwe khona lifumana itrafikhi ephezulu yeendwendwe kunye nabakhenkethi. 

Abemi abaxinene kakhulu be-Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, i-vector ye-virus ye-dengue, ichongiwe kwindawo yokuhlala apho ityala lafunyanwa khona kunye nendawo engqongileyo. Impendulo yokuqala yokulawula i-vector ibangele ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kweengcongconi malunga nendawo yokuhlala.

I-Hawaii inika iNgxelo yokuHamba-eNxulumene ne-Dengue Virus Case

ISebe lezeMpilo laseHawaii liya kuqhubeka nokubeka iliso kwiinombolo zeengcongconi kule ndawo kwaye lithathe amanyathelo ongezelelweyo njengoko kufuneka. Kuya kuxhonywa imiqondiso ukuze kufundiswe uluntu ngokuzikhusela nokuthintela usulelo.

Ukunciphisa njani ukusasazeka kwe-dengue fever

I-DOH icela inkxaso ekunciphiseni amathuba okusasazeka kwedengue ngosulelo. Abahlali, iindwendwe, kunye namashishini angathatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Tyala into yokugxotha iingcongconi kwisikhumba esivelile, ngakumbi ukuba ungaphandle. I-Repellent kufuneka ibhaliswe kunye ne-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kwaye iqulethe i-20-30% DEET (isithako esisebenzayo). Ezinye izithako ezisebenzayo zinokubandakanya i-picaridin, ioli ye-lemon eucalyptus, okanye i-IR3535. Cofa apha ukuze ufumane isigxothi sezinambuzane esikulungeleyo.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo (imikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe) ezigquma ulusu lwakho.
• Gcina iingcongconi ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho okanye ishishini ngokugcina iingcango zivaliwe okanye izikrini zilungiswe kakuhle.
• Lahla nawaphi na amanzi amileyo ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nendawo ohlala kuyo okanye kwishishini lakho ukuze uphelise indawo ezinokufuya. Oku kuquka ukususa amanzi emvula aqokelelwe kwii-emele, iimbiza zeentyatyambo, amatayara asele esetyenzisiwe, okanye izityalo ezifana ne-bromeliads.   

Iimpawu zeDengue Fever

Iimpawu zedengue ngokuqhelekileyo zinokuba buthathaka okanye zinzima kwaye ziquka umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, irhashalala, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Iimpawu zihlala zihlala iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezisixhenxe, kwaye nangona izigulo ezinzima kwaye zide zibeke ubomi esichengeni, abantu abaninzi banokuchacha emva kweveki. 

ISebe lezeMpilo licela abantu, ukuba banazo naziphi na iimpawu kwezi zidweliswe ngasentla, ukuba babone ugqirha wabo okanye umboneleli wezempilo kwaye babazise ukuba bebekwindawo apho kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuba kukho intsholongwane yedengue. 

Intsholongwane yeDengue isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokulunywa ziingcongconi. Ngoxa i-Hawai'i likhaya lohlobo lweengcongconi ezinokuthwala i-dengue, isifo asisungulwa eHawaii.

Kubantu abalishumi abagula yidengue eHawai'i ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2023, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abahlanu baye baya kuMbindi okanye kuMzantsi Merika, kwaye abahlanu baye eAsia.

Nabani na oya kwindawo enedengue usengozini yokosulelwa.

I-CDC icebisa abahambi ukuba baziqhelanise neendlela zokhuseleko xa besiya kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko wedengue.

Indlela yokukhusela kwi-dengue fever?

Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa i I-EPA-ebhalisiweyo yokugxotha izinambuzane, ukunxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde ngaphandle, nokulala kwigumbi elinomoya opholileyo okanye igumbi elinezikrini zefestile ezifakwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye phantsi kwefestile. inethi yokulala enezitshabalalisi.

Amanye amazwe anika ingxelo yokunyuka kwamanani amatyala, ngoko ke kubalulekile, kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu phambi kohambo, ukuphonononga ulwazi lokuhamba ngokwelizwe elithile ngesona sikhokelo sihlaziyiweyo malunga nomngcipheko wedengue kunye namanyathelo okuthintela elo lizwe.

Abahambi ababuya kwindawo esengozini yedengue bafanele bathabathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukulunywa ziingcongconi kangangeeveki ezintathu, yaye ukuba iimpawu ze<em>dengue zivela kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini emva kokubuya, bafanele bahlole ugqirha.

Ngolunye ulwazi, nceda u tyelele Iwebhusayithi yeCandelo loLawulo lokuqhambuka kwezifo (DOCD). kwaye Iwebhusayithi yeVector Control (VCB)..