Ulifuna nini iGqwetha loMgaqo-siseko?

Igqwetha lomgaqo-siseko ligcisa elisebenza ngemithetho nemigaqo yelizwe kunye nemigaqo-siseko yomanyano. La magqwetha asebenza ngokukhethekileyo kumthetho womgaqo-siseko, inkalo ebanzi ejongene nokutolika kunye nemida yemithetho karhulumente kunye ne-federal.

Ngokuqhelekileyo bajongana neemeko ezibandakanya ukutolika okanye ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zomgaqo-siseko, ezinjengokwahlulwa kwamagunya. La magqwetha asenokuya enkundleni ukuze acacise intsingiselo yoMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States, acel’ umngeni ukuba semthethweni kwemithetho, okanye aphikisane namalungelo omgaqo-siseko womxhasi, njengenkululeko yokuthetha.

Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho asisiseko, anjengenkululeko yokuthetha okanye ilungelo lokuphatha izixhobo, agxothiwe, ungaqesha igqwetha lomgaqo-siseko ukuze likukhusele enkundleni. A igqwetha lamalungelo omgaqo-siseko banokubandakanyeka kwiimangalo zamalungelo oluntu kunye namatyala anxulumene nomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu kunye nokuphembelela.

Ukophulwa kwala malungiselelo alandelayo kunokufuna ukuqeshwa kwegqwetha lomgaqo-siseko:

• Inkululeko yokuthetha
• Inkululeko yenkolo
• Ubumfihlo lilungelo elisisiseko.
• Ilungelo lokuhlanganisana
• Ilungelo lokugcina kunye nokuphatha izixhobo,
• ilungelo lokuvota
• ilungelo lokuxoxwa kwetyala ngobulungisa
• Ilungelo lokukhululeka ekusetshweni nasekuhluthweni okungenasizathu

Yintoni indima yegqwetha lomgaqo-siseko?

Igqwetha lomgaqo-siseko limele abantu abathi amalungelo abo omgaqo-siseko agxothwe ngomnye umntu, kuxhomekeke imithetho karhulumente kunye nomgaqo-siseko federal. La magqwetha adla ngokulwa amabango awo kwiinkundla zamatyala, amanye ade afikelele kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo yaseUnited States.

Amagqwetha oMgaqo-siseko asoloko enoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, kuquka –

• Ukucebisa abathengi ngemiba yomgaqo-siseko.
• Udliwano-ndlebe nabaxumi kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukuqonda iimbono zabo ngcono.
• Jonga kwiimeko ezithelekisekayo ukubona ukuba kukho naziphi na izenzo ezisemthethweni.
• Bahlalutya imimiselo yomgaqo-siseko kunye nezigwebo kubaxhasi babo.
• Phambi kweengxoxo zenkundla, bafaka ingcaciso emfutshane kunye namanye amaxwebhu.
• Enkundleni, kufuneka bakhusele amalungelo asisiseko abaxumi babo.
• Kwimiba yomgaqo-siseko, banikezela iingxoxo ezisemthethweni kwiijaji kunye neejaji.

Igqwetha lomgaqo-siseko kufuneka libe nezi zakhono zilandelayo:

1. Ukuqondwa koMgaqo-siseko

La magqwetha kufuneka abe nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo UMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States ukulungiselela iingxoxo kunye nokukhusela abaxhasi babo ngokufanelekileyo. Bawazi kakuhle umthetho womgaqo-siseko, ngakumbi uMqulu wamaLungelo, oquka amanqaku okuqala alishumi oMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States.

Baqhelene nemigaqo yoMgaqo-siseko wase-United States kunye nezilungiso kunye nayo nayiphi na imizekelo yangoku yeNkundla ePhakamileyo. Wonke urhulumente unawo umgaqo-siseko wawo; ke ngoko, ukuqonda umahluko kwimigaqo-siseko karhulumente kuluncedo kula magqwetha xa exoxa ngemiba kwiinkundla zamatyala.

• uqhagamshelwano

Amagqwetha omgaqo-siseko anezakhono zonxibelelwano eziluncedo ekwenzeni uninzi lwemisebenzi yawo. La magqwetha aqhuba udliwano-ndlebe nabaxumi ngokubamamela ngenyameko kwaye babuze imibuzo emininzi ukuze baqonde iimbono zabo ngcono. Amagqwetha omgaqo-siseko axhomekeke kwisakhono sawo sokuthetha esidlangalaleni xa exoxa amabango awo phambi kweejaji neejaji.

Basenokusebenzisa izakhono zabo zokunxibelelana ngomlomo ukuze baveze iinyani kwaye baxoxe ngezimvo zabo ngokuzithemba nangokunyanzelisayo. Xa ufaka amagqabantshintshi okanye ulungiselela amaxwebhu enkundleni, kukwabalulekile ukuba amagqwetha omgaqo-siseko abe nezakhono zonxibelelwano ezibhaliweyo ukuze abancede ekuvezeni izikhundla zabo ngokubhala.

• Ukucinga okubalulekileyo kunye nophando

Amagqwetha omgaqo-siseko aphanda ukuqonda uMgaqo-siseko wase-United States ngcono. U-Alistair Vigier i-CEO ye-Clearway Law yathi xa kuthethwana ngamatyala, amagqwetha ajonga ulwazi malunga nemithetho karhulumente kunye ne-federal kwiiwebhusayithi zomthetho kunye neminye imithombo ethembekileyo. Bajonga kwiimeko ezifanayo ukubona ukuba kukho naziphi na ezifanelekileyo kwezabo.

La magqwetha aphanda ngemizekelo elolo hlobo ukuze aqonde iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngcono ukuze athethelele abaxhasi babo ngokufanelekileyo. Amandla okucinga abalulekileyo abalulekile kumagqwetha omgaqo-siseko kuba awenza akwazi ukuhlola imithetho neengcamango zomthetho. Baqhuba uphononongo olucokisekileyo kwimiba yabo ukuze bakhe iingxoxo ezixhaswa ziinyani kunye nengqiqo.

UkuSonga!

Amagqwetha omgaqo-siseko asebenzisa umthetho onxulumene noMgaqo-siseko wase-United States, equlunqa imithetho karhulumente kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abantu. La magqwetha anokusebenza kwimibandela ebandakanya imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo, efana nenkululeko yokuthetha nokuxoxwa kwetyala ngobulungisa. Igqwetha elijongene nomgaqo-siseko linokukunceda ukuba amalungelo akho omgaqo-siseko agxothiwe okanye ukuba ubandakanyeka kungquzulwano lwamalungelo omgaqo-siseko.