Ishishini lokuHamba kwiShishini lase-US kwiNgxaki

Uqikelelo lweshishini elibanjwa kabini ngonyaka lokuya nangaphakathi e-United States de kube ngu-2027 lipapashiwe namhlanje. Ngokwengqikelelo yezoKhenketho lwezoQoqosho, uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nohambo lwamashishini asekhaya luya kuhlala lungaphantsi kwamanqanaba obhubhane de kube ngu-2024.

Olu qikelelo luza kamsinya nje emva kwengxelo yokhuphiswano lwehlabathi eyenziwe ngu Euromonitor International ibeka i-US 17th kwiimarike ze-18 eziphezulu zokuhamba. Ingxelo ibonakalisa olu luhlu luphantsi kwimbali yotyalo-mali olunganelanga kunye nokungabikho kokugxila kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo.

Nangona eunited States ibuyela ngokuthe ngcembe kumanqanaba ohambo angaphambi kobhubhane, ezinye izizwe ziphumeza amacebo okutsala abakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya, zibabeka phambi kwe-United States kugqatso lokufumana kwakhona ukongamela kwimarike yokuhamba yehlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente wobumbano athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kwaye aseke imigaqo-nkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo ukuze kuvuselelwe ushishino lokuhamba olulungelelanisiweyo, olusebenzayo, nolukhuphisanayo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluya e-US lukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa alukabuyeli ngokupheleleyo kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane. Ukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi okulindelekileyo, idola yaseMelika eyomeleleyo, kunye namaxesha amade okusetyenzwa kwee-visa kunokuthintela ukukhula kwexesha elizayo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba umthamo wokuhamba uya kufikelela kwi-98% yamanqanaba e-2019 ngo-2024 (uphuculo olusuka kwi-84% kwi-2023) kwaye ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kulindeleke kwi-2025. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba okuchitha imali, emva kokubalwa kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, akuqikelelwanga ukuba abuyele umva de kube sekupheleni. 2026.

I-US ifumana ukuchacha okucothayo kumazinga otyelelo lwangaphambi kobhubhani xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe akhuphisanayo, amanye awo, njengeFrance neSpain, ade afumana isabelo esikhulu semarike yokuhamba yehlabathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-US ibona ukuhla kwesabelo sayo semarike yehlabathi.

Ngo-2024, kuya kubakho ukukhula okuthobekileyo ekuhambeni kwezoshishino, kodwa ngesantya esincitshisiweyo. Eli candelo kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kuma-95% kumanqanaba alo ka-2019 ekupheleni konyaka, nto leyo ephucukileyo ukusuka kuma-89% aphunyezwe ngowama-2023. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula okucothayo koqoqosho kuya kuthintela ukuchacha kohambo loshishino lwasekhaya, kwaye akulindelekanga. Ukubuyela umva ngokupheleleyo kude kube ngu-2026. Ukongeza, uqikelelo alulindelanga ukubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane wenkcitho yohambo loshishino lwasekhaya.

Ukumodareyithwa kwenkcitho yabathengi, kunye neendleko eziphakamileyo zokuboleka, iimeko ezingqongqo zetyala, kunye nokuphinda kuhlawulwe kwakhona imali mboleko yabafundi, kukhokelele ekuncipheni kokukhula kolonwabo lwangaphakathi kwikota yesithathu yokuqala ka-2023. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo likwazile ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo imbuyekezo yangaphambili. -amanqanaba obhubhane ngo-2022.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhulisa ukuhamba

Kukho imigaqo-nkqubo engaphakathi kulawulo lukarhulumente wobumbano olunokukhawulezisa ukukhula kohambo kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi:

• Amaxesha asezantsi okulinda i-visa yabatyeleli e-US, asondela kumndilili weentsuku ezingama-400 kwiimarike ezingenayo i-visa ezifuna ii-visa.

• Ukunciphisa amaxesha okulinda kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zase-US nakwamanye amazibuko okungena afumana ulibaziseko olugqithisileyo.

• Ukukhawulezisa ukusasazwa kweenkqubo zokuhlola ukhuseleko lokuphuma kwebhayometriki kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zase-US.

• Ukuphucula amava okuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngokubanzi ngetyala lexesha elide loLawulo lwezoPhapho lwezoPhapho lwexesha elide.

• Ukwandisa ukubekwa phambili komanyano kunye nokugxila ekukhuleni kweshishini lokuhamba, njengoko amanye amazwe enzile.