UNWTO: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunyuke nge-4% ngowama-2015

Iirisithi zabakhenkethi kumazwe ngamazwe zikhule nge-3.6% ngowama-2015, ngokuhambelana nokunyuka kwe-4.4% yabafika kumazwe ngamazwe. Kunyaka wesine olandelelanayo, ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe lukhule ngokukhawuleza kunorhwebo lwehlabathi, oko kunyuse isabelo sokhenketho kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ukuya kutsho kwisi-7% ngowama-2015.

Ingeniso eyenziwe ngabatyeleli bamazwe ngamazwe kwindawo yokuhlala, ukutya kunye nesiselo, ukuzonwabisa, ukuthenga kunye nezinye iinkonzo kunye neempahla zifikelele kwi-US $ 1,232 yezigidigidi (i-euro 1,110 yezigidigidi) ngo-2015, ukwanda kwe-3.6% yengxelo yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintsha kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Abakhenkethi abafika kumazwe ngamazwe (abatyeleli ngobusuku) banyuke nge-4.4% ngowama-2015, bafikelela kwi-1,184 yezigidi zizonke.

Ecaleni kweerisithi zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe (into yokuhamba yentsalela yeentlawulo), ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe lwenze i-US$ 210 yebhiliyoni ekuthunyelweni kumazwe angaphandle ngeenkonzo zothutho lwabakhweli abangabemi bezizwe ngezizwe, oku kuzisa ixabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle ukuya kutsho kwi-US$ 1.4 yetriliyoni, okanye i-US$ 4 billion ngosuku ngokomndilili.

“Ukhenketho namhlanje lolona didi luphambili lorhwebo ngeenkonzo kumazwe ngamazwe,” utshilo UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uTaleb Rifai ethetha kwiKomishoni yeNgingqi yama-60 yaseMelika kwintlanganiso eHavana, eCuba. “Nangona uqoqosho lubuthathaka kwaye lucotha ukuchacha, inkcitho kukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe ikhule kakhulu ngo-2015, ingqina ukubaluleka kwecandelo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho, ekomelezeni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle nokudala amathuba emisebenzi kuqoqosho olwandileyo lwelizwe jikelele,” wongeze watsho.

Ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe lumele i-7% yeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye ne-30% yeenkonzo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Isabelo sokhenketho kwiimpahla neenkonzo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle sinyuke ukusuka kwi-6% ukuya kwi-7% ngowama-2015 njengoko kunyaka wesine olandelelanayo ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe lukhule nge-2.8% ngo-2015 ngokweenkcukacha zakutsha nje ezichazwe nguMbutho weHlabathi wezoRhwebo.

Njengodidi lwehlabathi lokuthumela ngaphandle, ukhenketho lukwindawo yesithathu emva kwamafutha kunye neekhemikhali kwaye luhamba phambili kukutya kunye neemveliso zemoto. Kumazwe amaninzi asakhasayo, ukhenketho lubalwa njengecandelo lokuqala lokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ukuguquguquka okunamandla okungaqhelekanga ngo-2015 kube nefuthe elibi kwirisithi zeendawo ezisingwa kuzo kunye nemimandla, echazwe kwiidola zaseMelika zangoku. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuhla kwesantya sokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, iirisithi kumazwe aseMelika, eAsia nasePasifiki nakuMbindi Mpuma zonke zikhule nge-4%, ngelixa eYurophu zikhule nge-3% kwaye eAfrika nge-2%.

ICaribbean, uMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika ubonisa ukukhula olomeleleyo kwiirisithi zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe

Amazwe aseMelika aqhubekile ukonwabela iziphumo ezomeleleyo kokufika kwamanye amazwe kunye neerisithi kwi-2015, kunye nedola eyomeleleyo yase-US ekhupha uhambo oluphuma e-United States kwaye luxhamla kwiindawo ezininzi zokuya kulo lonke ummandla. I-Caribbean, i-Central America kunye ne-South America zonke zirekhoda ukukhula kwe-7% kwiirisithi, ngelixa i-North America yabona ukunyuka kwe-3%.

"Njengoko amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ehlile, ukhenketho lubonise amandla anamandla okuhlawulela ingeniso ebuthathaka kumazwe angaphandle kwiimveliso ezininzi kunye namazwe athumela ioli," utshilo uMnu Rifai. “Ukhenketho lusiya lusiba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeyantlukwano kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe amaninzi asakhulayo kunye noqoqosho oluphambili,” wongeze watsho.

I-United States, i-China, i-Spain kunye ne-France zihlala zezona ndawo ziphezulu zokhenketho kwihlabathi

I-United States (i-US $ 178 yebhiliyoni), i-China (i-US $ 114 yebhiliyoni), iSpain (i-US $ 57 yebhiliyoni) kunye neFransi (i-US $ 46 yebhiliyoni) iyaqhubeka ukuba yindawo ephezulu yokufumana ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokufika kwabakhenkethi.

Le datha ingentla yeyokuqala kwaye ixhomekeke kuhlaziyo. Unyaka ka-2015 ubonise uxabiso olumandla olungaqhelekanga lwedola yaseMelika kwiimali ezininzi, ukunikezela ngeerisithi ezifunyenwe kwezi zimali zisezantsi ngedola yaseMelika. Ngaphaya koko, i-China ihlaziye iirisithi zayo zokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye noluhlu lwenkcitho kakhulu ngo-2015 nango-2014 ngenxa yeenguqu zendlela yokusebenza.

Iimarike ezimbalwa ezikhokelayo ziqhuba ukhenketho oluphuma ngaphandle ngo-2015

I-China, i-United States kunye ne-United Kingdom zikhokele ukhenketho oluphuma ngaphandle kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ziphenjelelwa ziimali zazo ezomeleleyo kunye noqoqosho lwazo.

I-China iyaqhubeka ukukhokela uhambo oluphuma kwihlabathi jikelele emva kokukhula okuphindwe kabini kwinkcitho yokhenketho minyaka le ukususela ngo-2004, inceda iindawo zase-Asia ezifana ne-Japan ne-Thailand kunye ne-United States kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingwa zaseYurophu. Inkcitho ngabahambi baseTshayina inyuke nge-25% ngo-2015 ukuya kufikelela kwi-US $ 292 billion, njengoko abahambi abaphumayo bebonke benyuka nge-10% ukuya kwi-128 yezigidi.

Inkcitho yokhenketho esuka kwindawo yesibini yentengiso enkulu yehlabathi, eMelika, inyuke nge-9% ngo-2015 ukuya kwi-US$ 120 yebhiliyoni, ngelixa inani labahambi abaphumayo likhule nge-8% ukuya kwi-73 yezigidi. Inkcitho evela e-United Kingdom, eyesine kwimakethi enkulu kwihlabathi, inyuke nge-8% ukuya kwi-63 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kunye nama-65 ezigidi zabahlali abahambela phesheya, benyuka nge-9%. Ngokuchaseneyo neJamani, imarike yesithathu ngobukhulu kwihlabathi, inike ingxelo yokuhla okuncinci kwenkcitho (i-US$76 yeebhiliyoni), ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ye-euro ebuthathaka.

Inkcitho yaseFransi kukhenketho oluphuma ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-US$38 yeebhiliyoni, iRashiya yafikelela kwiibhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-35 kunye naleyo yeRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea iyonke yi-25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.