OoFaro bahamba besuka kwiNayile ukuya ePo baze bafike kwiMyuziyam yaseTurin

Phakathi kwe-1903 kunye ne-1937, ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala okwenziwa eYiputa ngu-Ernesto Schiaparelli emva koko nguGiulio Farina kwazisa malunga ne-30,000 yezinto zakudala kwimyuziyam yaseTurin.

Imyuziyam iye yahlengahlengiswa okokuqala ngo-1908 kwaye okwesibini, ibaluleke ngakumbi ngo-1924, ngotyelelo olusemthethweni lukaKumkani. Ukuhlawula ukunqongophala kwendawo, uSchiaparelli wahlengahlengisa iphiko elitsha lemyuziyam, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "Schiaparelli Wing."

Eyona papyrus inde ehlabathini igcinwe kwi UMuseo Egizio, ebonisa izidumbu zabantu, zonke eziye zahlalutywa kwiProjekthi yoLondolozo lwe-Mummy.

Izidumbu zezilwanyana nazo zifundwa kwaye zibuyiselwe zihlala "kwiNdawo yokubuyisela," ngelixa umfanekiso kaSethy II unokubonwa kwiGalari yooKumkani kunye noRamses II (umfanekiso ogqithisiweyo), enye yezikhumbuzo zokuqala zaseYiputa ukufikelela eTurin, ezifunyenwe nguVitaliano. Donati malunga ne-1759.

Indlela eya eMenfi kunye neTebe iKhokela eTurin - uJean-François Champollion

Emva kohlaziyo oluncomekayo lwemyuziyam kwiminyaka yakutshanje, (oluxabisa i-euro yezigidi ezingama-50) iMuseo Egizio yavulwa kwakhona ngo-2015 ngoyilo lwangoku.

Iqulethe izinto zakudala ezingaphezu kwama-40,000, ezingama-4,000 zazo eziboniswe ngokulandelelana kwazo kumagumbi ali-15 asasazwe kwimigangatho emi-4. Inani labatyeleli liphindeke kabini ngokufika kuka-2014 komlawuli uChristian Greco, okwangumhlohli wendwendwe rhoqo e-Abu Dhabi, kwiMyuziyam yeMetropolitan eNew York, kunye neMyuziyam yaseBritane eLondon, ukukhankanya ezinye.  

Xa sasityelele iMyuziyam yaseYiputa ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka, saba novuyo lokunikwa ukhenketho olufutshane nguMlawuli uChristian Greco, othetha iilwimi ezi-5 ngokutyibilikayo, kwaye wayesoloko efuna ukuba ngu-archaeologist ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-12 ubudala kwaye watyelela eLuxor nge. umama wakhe. Kwakhona wafunda kwiYunivesithi yaseLeiden (eNetherlands) kwaye wasebenza njenge-archaeologist e-Luxor iminyaka engaphezu kwe-6.

Abahlobo bam bama-Arabhu bachukumiseke kakhulu ngumthombo omangalisayo wezinto zakudala kunye noozidumbu, kodwa nangeendlela zesayensi zamva nje ezibonisa izidumbu ngaphandle kokuzikhulula kunye noMlawuli weeMyuziyam owaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Kamva sajoyina "Ubusuku Obude beMyuziyam," eyatsala abantu abaninzi basekuhlaleni kunye neendwendwe ngokungena simahla kwimyuziyam, iziselo, kunye nomculo ovela kwijokhi yediski yaseYiputa. UGreco wayefuna ukubonisa iMuseo Egizio kubantu abaqhele ukuya kwimyuziyam nakwiintsapho ezingakwaziyo ukuzihlawulela. Ngoko,

sithe sisahleli apho siphunga iicocktails, sothuswa kukubona abantu abaninzi besiza, bonke benxibe kakuhle bekwimood yolonwabo, neentsapho ezininzi zisingise ngqo emyuziyamu. Kuthatha iimbono ezitsha ukunyusa itrafikhi kwindawo yemyuziyam, kwaye enye yazo yayikukunika isaphulelo sokwamkelwa kwilizwe elithetha isiArabhu.

Kodwa emva kokusondela kwebicentennial ngo-2024, iGreco iza phantsi komlilo.

Umbutho wezopolitiko wasekhaya ohlaselayo nguChristian Greco, uMlawuli weMyuziyam yase-Egypt eTurin, kwinqanaba lezopolitiko, ngeli xesha livela kwiligi kaSekela Nobhala weqela, uAndrea Crippa, udliwanondlebe ngu "Affari Italiani." Injongo yempikiswano kwakhona kukuba isicwangciso sokuthengisa sakhuthaza izaphulelo "kumaSilamsi."

Ityala lika-2018

Enyanisweni, isaphulelo sasikumazwe ase-Arabhu kwaye sidibene nemvelaphi yemyuziyam ngokwayo, kuba yonke imiboniso ivela kwilizwe elithetha isiArabhu. Kumlawuli, “yayiyisenzo nje sengxoxo” phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zokunyuselwa eziqhele ukwenziwa.

Kodwa ngoku kwiminyaka emi-5 kamva, uCrippa wathi, “IGrisi yagqiba kwelokuba ithotywe isaphulelo kubemi abangamaSilamsi kuphela.”  

UCrippa uhlabela mgama esithi: “UmKristu ongumGrike, oye walawula iMyuziyam yaseYiputa yaseTurin ngendlela eneengcamango neyobuhlanga nxamnye namaTaliyane nabemi abangamaKristu, umele agxothwe ngoko nangoko, ngoko kungcono ukuba enze umqondiso wesidima aze ahambe.”

Athini Ama-Arabhu?

IJiphutha ngumama wethu Nkcubeko. Esi senzo sihle kwaye sikhuthaza ilizwe lama-Arabhu ukuba lize eTorino kwaye lichithe imali. Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuzisa abakhenkethi abaninzi abangama-Arabhu eTurin kunye nokutyelela abafundi abangama-Arabhu. Sisenzo esimangalisayo. Emva koko, iTurin yimizuzu engama-50 kuphela (kuloliwe) ukusuka eMilan - eyona ndawo ithandwayo kwindawo yeGulf nangaphaya.

Kubonakala ngathi i-comedy, kodwa umzimba kuphela onelungelo lokurhoxisa okanye uqinisekise ukuzithemba kuMlawuli yiBhodi yeMyuziyam yaseYiputa, kunye ne-Italian ehamba phambili ye-Egyptologists ayivumi.

Isaphulelo kuma-Arabhu yimbuyekezo efanelekileyo. Kangangeenkulungwane besiba ilifa lenkcubeko.

Ngokuphathelele le mpikiswano, uGreco wafumana umanyano lweBhodi yaBalawuli yeMyuziyam yase-Egypt ye-Antiquities Foundation yaseTurin, “evakalisa ngamxhelo mnye, ngolweyiseko olupheleleyo, uxabiso lwayo ngomsebenzi omhle owenziwe ukusukela ngo-2014 nguMlawuli wayo uChristian Greco.”

Inqaku lifundeka ngolu hlobo: “Enkosi ngomsebenzi wakhe, imyuziyam yethu ibe yeyona igqwesileyo kwihlabathi, ineentshukumo ezi-2 zotshintsho lwesakhiwo, intsebenziswano engaphezulu kwe-90 kunye neeyunivesithi eziphambili zehlabathi kunye namaziko emyuziyam, imisebenzi yoqeqesho kunye nophando kumanqanaba aphezulu, indalo esingqongileyo. kunye nokuzinza kwezemali, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yobandakanyo kunye neziphumo ezibalulekileyo zezoqoqosho kummandla wesixeko nangaphaya. Sikhumbula ukuba, ngokweGatya lesi-9 lomthetho wethu, ukutyunjwa nokugxothwa komlawuli luxanduva lweBhodi yaBalathisi kuphela, siyayihlaziya intembelo yethu epheleleyo kuChristian Greco nombulelo wethu osuk’ entliziyweni ngomsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo.”

Ileta evulekileyo ihambelana phantse bonke abantu abanobuchule kwi-Egyptology e-Itali. Kwaye, ke ngoko, ngabo bathi, ngaphezu kwabanye, banezixhobo kunye nobuchule bokwenza ugwebo oluchanekileyo kuChristian Greco. Iikharityhula zenzululwazi ezinzulu, ngaphezu koko, zonke zikwi-intanethi: jonga nje uMfundi kaGoogle okanye i-ORCID kwaye uthelekise iinyani, hayi ukuncokola. Ubuchule neziphumo zifana nemathematika – azilombono.

Kudliwanondlebe namajelo eendaba ase-Italiya, uChristian Greco uthe:

“Andizenzi kwezopolitiko. Ndizinikele kumaxhego hayi abantu banamhlanje. NdinguGqirha waseYiputa, kwaye ndiza kuhlala ndimnye nokuba kufuneka ndiye kukhonza i-cappuccinos kwibhari yasePorta Nuova.”

Yile ndlela uMlawuli weMyuziyam yaseYiputa u-Christian Greco ephendula ngayo xa ebuzwa malunga namazwi ebhunga lengingqi yaseFratelli d'Italia Maurizio Marrone, okholelwa ukuba iGreco ayifanele iqinisekiswe kwi-helm yemyuziyam.

“Ndingathanda ukuba neqela lam lithethe. Namhlanje, sineqela labantu abangama-70 (xa uGreco waqala waba nabantu abangama-20). Sisebenzela iminyaka emibini. Siqhubela phambili, iMyuziyam yaseYiputa iqhubela phambili. Abalawuli bayadlula, imyuziyam ihlala apha iminyaka engama-200. ” UGreco wagxininisa:

UMlawuli unokuba luncedo, kodwa akakho mfuneko, iziko liqhubela phambili. "

“Ukuba nolu xanduva lumangalisayo, ndihlala ndizinyanzela kwinto yokuba nantoni na ayinamsebenzi xa ithelekiswa nobomi bezinto zethu. Ezi zinto zine-avareji yobomi beminyaka engama-3,500. Ngaba ufuna boyike umlawuli?" waqukumbela ngelithi.

Inkxaso ivela kwisazi sefilosofi uLuciano Canfora, uyabhala:

“Isaphulelo kuma-Arabhu yimbuyekezo efanelekileyo. Kangangeenkulungwane besiba izinto zenkcubeko. Uhlaselo lwaseGreco luphawu lobukrelekrele nobukrelekrele boluntu.

“Bendilandela uhlaselo loMlawuli weMyuziyam yaseYiphutha kumaphepha-ndaba ohlukeneyo kwaye okokuqala nokuphambili kwi-'Stampa' eseTurin-uphawu olubi lobukrelekrele kunye nokonakala koluntu ngokungonwabi kwethu.

Ayikokwam ukuphinda into ecacileyo yokuba uChristian Greco uphakathi kweengcali ze-Egyptologists zibalaseleyo kwinqanaba leplanethi. Endaweni yoko, ndibona kufanelekile ukongeza uqwalaselo endicinga ukuba luya kunceda ukususa ukungaqondani okwakhayo kulo mba. Andithathi nkululeko yokutolika iingcinga zoMlawuli weMyuziyam yaseYiphutha, kodwa inyathelo elinyeliswayo kum libonakala lihle kakhulu. Kwanele ukucinga ukuba ubuncwane obuninzi kwiimyuziyam zethu zezinto zakudala zivela kumazwe apho obo buncwane buthathwe khona.

“Mandenze umzekelo odumileyo. I-ambassador yaseBritani kubukumkani base-Ottoman, u-Lord Elgin, wakwazi ukuphanga iibhastile zeParthenon, wakhuthazwa ukuba enze njalo ngu-sultan, kuba iNgilani yayincede ngokukrakra ubukhosi base-Ottoman nxamnye noBonaparte, owayengumjikelezi-jikelele weRiphabhliki yaseFransi, owayeceba ukuthatha. IGrisi kude nolawulo lwaseTurkey. INgilane ekhululekileyo nephucukileyo ikhethe ukunqanda oluyilo lukhululayo, ifumana imbuyekezo yempahla yenkcubeko entle ukuze iboniswe kwiimyuziyam zayo. La mabali akufanele alityalwe. Kwimeko yaseYiputa, ukuthatyathwa ngokungakhathali kwelifa lenkcubeko eninzi kwathatha iinkulungwane. Ukubuyisela ubuhlobo obuchubekileyo nobobubele yindlela entle ‘yembuyekezo,’” waqukumbela ngelitshoyo uCanfora.”

Ke makhe sibone ukuba lo mzabalazo wamandla ezopolitiko ngokuchasene nooFaro kunye noMlawuli uGreco uya kusebenza njani. 

Ngo-2024 imyuziyam yaseYiputa eTurin ibhiyozela iminyaka engama-200, kwaye iTurin inokonwaba kuphela ukuba nenye yezona zibalaseleyo ze-Egyptologists kule planethi kwi-helm ye-Museo Egizio.