Ilizwe lesiqithi saseSri Lanka liza kwakhona kumboniso ophambili wezokhenketho eMoscow, i-OTDYKH Leisure, ilungele ukubonisa iingcali zeshishini kunye noluntu ngemimangaliso elindele undwendwe kweli lizwe linomtsalane lonxweme lwegolide, amaza anyukayo, intaba enenkungu, izilwanyana ezinomdla kunye neentyatyambo kunye noncumo olufudumeleyo lwabantu babo.
I-OTDYKH yoLonwabo i-24th edition iyazingca ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iyakubala kwakhona ngobukho obucokisekileyo beSri Lanka. Eli lizwe lesiQithi linemilinganiselo emininzi yendalo, yezembali, yenkcubeko kunye neyasekhaya yokubonelela undwendwe kangangokuba ababonisi balo mboniso abazukufumana xesha lokungcamla zonke. Kunye nemimangaliso yelizwe, indawo yokuma kweZiko loKhuthazo loKhenketho eSri Lanka izakubonisa kulo nyaka (kude kube ngulo mhla) iinkampani zabakhenkethi ezilishumi elinesine, ukusuka kwezohambo kunye neehotele ukuya kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, kwaye ngaphezulu kunokongezwa ngaphambi kokuphela komhla wokubhalwa.
Ukusekwa kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya kuMazantsi eAsia, iSri Lanka inembali ehambelana nokuzalwa kwexesha. Yindawo apho umphefumlo wokuqala wobuBuddha usachuma kwaye apho ubuhle bendalo buhlala buninzi kwaye bungonakaliswanga.
Zimbalwa iindawo ehlabathini ezinokunika umhambi indibaniselwano emangalisayo yemihlaba emangazayo, iilwandle eziqaqambileyo, umdla kwilifa lenkcubeko kunye namava awodwa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kwindawo nje eyi-65,610 km2 ilele iiNdawo zeLifa leMveli le-8 ze-UNESCO; Iikhilomitha ezili-1,330 zonxweme-uninzi lwazo ulwandle olunqabileyo- iiPaki zeSizwe ezili-15 zibonisa ubuninzi bezilwanyana zasendle, phantse ii-500,000 iihektare zamasimi aluhlaza (abavelisi beCeylan Tea edumileyo), iihektare ezingama-250 zegadi zezityalo, iingxangxasi ezingama-350, imizimba yamanzi engama-25,000 kunye nokuninzi Kaninzi.
Isiqithi somlingo kunye namava eeholide
Isiqithi esinobukhulu bemilingo, esakha saziwa njengeSerendib, iTaprobane, iPerile yoLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, kunye neCeylan. Ukuba iilwandle zegolide, amaza anyukayo, iintaba ezinenkungu, iindlovu ezinamandla, ingwe eziqhwethayo, iminenga emikhulu, ixesha elidlulileyo elihle, iti entle kunye noncumo olufudumeleyo lunokuhlanganisa ilizwe, oko bekuya kuba yiSri Lanka.
Ngeendawo ezininzi kunye nemiboniso ebhotile kwisiqithi esincinci, umhambi wayenokukhwela amaza kusasa aze abone iintaba eziluhlaza eziluhlaza ngongcwalazi. ISri Lanka ibonelela ngoluhlu lwamava eholide ukusuka elangeni ukuphuza ulwandle iiholide ukuya kumdyarho wokubukela izilwanyana zasendle, i-adrenaline yokupompa imidlalo ye-adventure kunye nohambo lwezona zixeko zidala emhlabeni.
Uncumo kunye nokubuk 'iindwendwe eSri Lanka kudume njengokutya okuneziqholo, iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga kunye noluhlu lweenyama eziswiti ezingafumanekiyo kwihlabathi. Ngeenkcubeko ezininzi ezihlala kufutshane kunye nobomi ziyaqhubeka phakathi kothotho lwemithendeleko unyaka wonke, iresiphi efanelekileyo yolonwabo kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Phantse i-1600 yeekhilomitha kunxweme olunomphetho wesundu wenza iSri Lanka indawo efanelekileyo yokuthanda ulwandle. I-Windsurfing, i-kayaking, i-yachting, ukuskiya emanzini, ukuntywila emanzini okanye ukujija nge-tan egqibeleleyo, iSri Lanka inikezela ngayo yonke into.
Imimoya emibini yesimo sezulu ebonelela ngeemvula kwiimbombo ezimbini zelizwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, yenza iholide yaselwandle yaseSri Lanka ithuba lokujikeleza unyaka wonke. Imimoya esemantla mpuma yenza ukuba unxweme olusemazantsi asentshona lishushu kwaye ulwandle luzolile ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi. Imimoya yo Mzantsi Ntshona yenza amanzi oNxweme oluseMpuma athule kunye nelanga elihlala likhanya ngokonwaba kwisivumelwano. Ezona zilwandle zibalaseleyo eMazantsi zibandakanya iTangalla, iBeruwala, iMirissa, iBentota kunye ne-Unawatuna ngeendlela ezinokubandakanya iihotele ze-chic boutique, iingqaqa ezikhazimlayo zekorale, iisarbars ezintle kunye neekona zeparadesi ezingafunyanwanga.
ILifa leMveli, iNkcubeko kunye nePatrimony
Amachibi enziwe ngumntu andisa kude elundini phaya, izithambiso eziye zafika esibhakabhakeni zisebenza njengosasazo lwedatha, amabhotwe aphezu kwamatye ahonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iigadi zamanzi, ubuchwephesha bekamva kunye namasango eenkwenkwezi zimbalwa nje izidlo zobunjineli zaseSri Lankans zakudala.
Ityetyiswe ngobuBuddha obuvela eIndiya phantse kwiminyaka engamawaka amathathu eyadlulayo iinjineli zaseSri Lankan kunye namagcisa enza ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuphefumla kwihlabathi lakudala. Yakhiwe ngezitena kwaye ikrolwa ngamatye; ezi zinto zidaliweyo zifunyenwe kwizixeko zakudala zaseSri Lanka ziyaqhubeka ukumangalisa umhlaba.
Ngembali erekhodiweyo yeminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-2500 kunye nembali engabhalwanga ubuncinci yeminye iminyaka engama-2500, iSri Lanka likhaya lamabali amaninzi kubandakanya ooKumkani abalawula kwindalo iphela, abantu ababethelelwe emnqamlezweni, ekukholelwa ukuba ziindidi zabantu kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha ibonakala ilingana nokungenelela kukaThixo. Abanye abaphandi bade bacinge ukuba ezinye zezi zinto zinokwakhiwa ngabantu abangaphandle komhlaba!
I-OTDYKH-Intaba yaseSigiriya ibonakala njengeqonga lokumisa emoyeni. Uyilo lwabakhi abaziingqondi okanye ubungqina bokungenelela okungaphezulu komhlaba? Iqela elivelisa umabonwakude laseMelika liphonononge indawo kunye nemibuzo ngeemfihlakalo ezindala ezilahlekileyo zommangaliso wakudala.
Ebuzwa ngabasebenzi be-OTDYKH malunga neendawo ezintathu ezithandwayo zasekuhlaleni zabakhenkethi baseRussia, iZiko eliKhuthaza uKhenketho eSri Lanka (TOB) liphendulwe ngokuchanekileyo: Amanxweme kumanxweme akumazantsi naseNtshona, kwingingqi yeKandy naseSigiriya
Ukuqikelelwa ngaphandle, inyani kukuba ngeentsomi ezininzi zeeKumkani ezakha izakhiwo ze-mega ezibandakanya itekhnoloji ngamanye amaxesha ngaphaya kokuqonda kwethu, izidalwa ezingasekhoyo zingaqhelekanga kangangokuba ziye zaxhokonxa ukucinga kwezizukulwana kunye neemfazwe ezilwelwe ngamandla kangangokuba ziye zafumana indlela yazo kwiintsomi zonqulo. yamazwe angabamelwane, intsomi yaseSri Lanka yindawo yokugcina ulwazi.
Ngokubhekisele kubakhenkethi baseRussia, ngokwe-TOB, inkqubo yenqwelomoya ye-2018 yi-Emirates, Quatar, Fly Dubai kunye neenqwelo moya zaseTurkey. Kwakhona, iinqwelomoya eziqhutywa ngabaqhubi bezotyelelo. Ukufika kweethagethi zowama-2018 ziindwendwe ezingama-70,103, inqanaba lokukhula eliyi-15.5%.
Ukuphuhliswa kwamazibuko kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya kukwakha amandla eSri Lanka ukuba abe yindawo yezothutho ephambili kunye nehabhu yabakhenkethi / yokuhamba yeAsia. Ukugqitywa kweZibuko leHambantota kunye noLwandiso lweColombo Southport kuyonyusa amandla okuthatha indawo yelizwe kwiindlela ezinkulu zokuhambisa ngenqanawa.
Umvelisi okumgangatho wehlabathi
Ngaphandle kobuncinci bayo iSri Lanka yinkokeli yehlabathi kwiinkalo ezininzi kwaye ibisaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngezona zinto zinqabileyo kunye nesinamoni ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ephelileyo. Namhlanje, ilizwe livelisa isinamon yehlabathi kwaye lelinye lawona mazwe aphambili kumazwe angaphandle athumela ngaphandle.
Ihlabathi lobucwebe liyayazi iSri Lanka ngamatye ayo anqabileyo kwaye axabisekileyo. 'I-Rathnadeepa' okanye 'umhlaba wamatye anqabileyo' wawusetyenziswa njengelinye ilizwe kwaye nanamhlanje iigugu zaseSri Lankan ngokukodwa iisafire zeblue zeCeylon zibhiyozelwa kwihlabathi liphela ngombala wazo oqaqambileyo kunye nokuqaqamba.
Nangona kunjalo yeti yeCeylon, ethi ichonge ilizwe ilizwe. Yaziswa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngamaKoloniyali aseBritane, iSri Lanka yamkelwe ngabathengi abaninzi ngokuvelisa eyona ti ilungileyo kwihlabathi.
I-OTDYKH-Iti yeCeylon eyenziwe eSri Lanka isaqhubeka nokuba yeyona ithandwayo ngabathandi beti kwihlabathi liphela.
Iimpahla zekhwalithi kunye neTeknoloji
Ngeli xesha isikhundla selizwe njengenkokeli kwihlabathi ukuvelisa iimveliso zempahla esemgangathweni yeempawu eziphambili eAsia, eYurophu naseMelika, yenza igama elithi 'lenziwa eSri Lanka' ingxelo esemgangathweni. Izambatho zaseSri Lankan ziphinde zamiliselwa njenge 'Zambatho ngaphandle kwetyala' zikhokelwa yimigaqo yokukhusela amalungelo abasebenzi, ukungqina imeko-bume yokusebenza esemgangathweni kunye nokugcina amathuba alinganayo ngaphaya kwesini kunye nokukhubazeka. Abavelisi bengubo bayaphumelela ukukhusela okusingqongileyo ngelixa besusa ucalucalulo kunye nemithetho engqongqo yabasebenzi kunye namalungelo abantwana ISri Lanka iqinisekisa ukuba akukho bantwana babandakanyekayo ekuveliseni iimpahla.
Ilizwe likwindawo ephambili njenge-hub ye-IT kwingingqi yoMzantsi Asia, kuphela egqithileyo yi-India. Isikhundla saseSri Lanka njengokunyuka kwesithumeli ngaphandle kwesoftware sasekwa ngempumelelo enkulu yeenkampani zalapha kwibala lomhlaba. Iziphumo zabo zakutshanje zibandakanya ukuphuculwa kwesisombululo semarike eyinkunzi kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo ye-invoyisi yezonyango, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zase-USA naseYurophu.
INgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoRhwebo noPhuhliso (i-UNCTAD) Ingxelo yezoQoqosho yoLwazi yowama-2012 idwelise ilizwe laseSri Lanka elineshishini lesoftware elinentengiso ephezulu yokuthumela ngaphandle. Umzi-mveliso uqikelelwa ukuba uza kufikelela kwixabiso le-US $ 2 yezigidigidi ngonyaka we-2020. Ngendlela, phantse i-270 yeenzululwazi ezivela eSri Lanka ziyasebenza namhlanje kwi-NASA, zisungula igama lelizwe labo kwisibhakabhaka somda wendawo.
Umhlaba we-Ayurveda
Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, iSri Lanka nguMhlaba we-Ayurveda, enye yeendlela zokunyanga ezindala emhlabeni, i-Ayurveda- ethathwe kumagama esiSanskrit obomi (ayuh) kunye nolwazi okanye isayensi (veda) - yavela eIndiya ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3,000 XNUMX edlulileyo kwaye kungekudala yasasazeka eSri Lanka, apho ookumkani baseSinhalese basungula amaziko onyango e-Ayurveda kwizixeko zakudala zaseAnuradhapura nasePolonnaruwa.
Isiseko se-Ayurveda yinkolelo yokudityaniswa kwezinto ezintlanu ezisisiseko ezenza iintlobo ezintathu zamandla okanye i-dosha emzimbeni: i-vatha (indibaniselwano yomoya nendawo); i-pitha (umlilo namanzi) kunye ne-kappha (umhlaba namanzi). Iingcali ze-Ayurvedic zikholelwa ukuba ukugula kuvela xa ezi dosha zingalingani, kwaye zisebenza ukubuyisela imvisiswano. Unyango olupheleleyo alubandakanyi kuphela ukuthambisa, ukuhlamba ngamayeza esintu, unyango lweoyile kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo, kodwa kubandakanya ukucamngca, iyoga kunye nomculo ukunceda ingqondo nomphefumlo.
I-pharmacopoeia yamalungiselelo e-Ayurvedic ibandakanya uluhlu olumangalisayo lwamagqabi, iingcambu, i-bark, i-resin, iziqholo kunye neziqhamo, ezinezithako eziqhelekileyo ezifana nepepile emnyama, ijinja, isinamon bark kunye neoyile yesame edityaniswe zizinto ezininzi zeesoteric. Kukho yonke into esuka kwialoe ukuya kwi-zedoary, ene-exotica enje nge-cumin emnyama, ilily yamanzi aluhlaza kunye nembewu emhlophe yepoppy.
Indibaniselwano yamayeza, ukutya, i-massage, i-hydrotherapy kunye nonyango lweoyile zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga yonke into ukusuka koxinzelelo ukuya kwisifo seswekile, migraine, isifuba, isifo samathambo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iingcali ze-Ayurveda ziya kukuxelela ukuba le ndlela yonyango ikwanceda ukukhulisa amajoni omzimba, ikhuthaze imeko yempilo ngokubanzi kwaye ikwanceda ukulibazisa inkqubo yokuguga.
Ngabaninzi eNtshona bejika amayeza anyanga umzimba kuphela, ukuya kwindlela ethe kratya, iSri Lanka iye yaba yindawo yabo bafuna intuthuzelo kumgaqo weAyurvedic womzimba, ingqondo nomphefumlo. Ukongeza kuluhlu lonyango, iiholide ze-Ayurvedic zibonelela ngeyoga, ukucamngca kunye nezifundo kunye nethuba lokufunda ukupheka ukutya ngokwemigaqo ye-Ayurvedic, kunye nokundwendwela kwiindawo ezikufutshane ezinomdla.
Ukushwankathela imboni yezokhenketho eSri Lanka, njengoko isitsho iBhunga loKwazisa ezoKhenketho, zintathu izinto ezenze ilizwe kunye nokuya kwindawo ethandwayo: Ukunyaniseka, ukuCwangciswa kunye nokwahluka.
Ukunyaniseka yintsha entsha yokhenketho eSri Lanka egxile ekuboneleleni ngemixholo eyahlukileyo ngamava kunye noko sikubiza ngokuba "yimvakalelo" kubaxumi bethu. Injongo kukudlulela ngaphaya kokuhamba kwabakhenkethi nokwazisa iikhonsepthi ezinxulumene nendlela yokuphila yalapha, izinto zenkcubeko yethu, ukuzibandakanya nabantu bendawo. Yindawo umntu anokufumana kuyo ubutyebi bemvelo kunokuba kwenziwe yindoda.
Ubumbano -Ngama-65,610sqkm kuphela ubunzima bomhlaba, sonke isiqithi saseSri Lanka sinokujongwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Kwanawona mgama mde kwilizwe liphela unokugutyungelwa ngeeyure ezimbalwa kwaye ukuba ubhabha kungaphelanga iyure enye. Nokuba umhambi oxakekileyo unokubona uninzi lwelizwe ngaphakathi ngexesha elifutshane ngenxa yesi sibonelelo sesibini esixineneyo.
Ukwahluka, okwesithathu kunye nelona thuba likhulu kukwahluka okungalinganiyo kwemveliso yethu yezokhenketho. ISri Lanka yenye yezona ndawo zithandwayo kubakhenkethi kulo mmandla, kuba inemixube yeelwandle zegolide, izilwanyana ezinqabileyo zendalo zasendle, indawo ephefumlayo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci, iSri Lanka inezinga eliphezulu leyantlukwano ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lokuma komhlaba kunye nemozulu.
ISri Lanka, indalo yesifuba sobutyebi likhaya lenye yezona mpucuko zidala emhlabeni. Imbali yayo ebhaliweyo idlula iminyaka engama-2550. Imbali yayo engaphambi kwembali iqulethe izixeko ezicwangcisiweyo, amabhotwe amahle, kunye namachibi awenziwe ngabantu, iitempile ezimangalisayo kunye neemonki, izitiya eziluhlaza, ekunzima ukukholelwa amatye ezikhumbuzo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa luphawu lobomi obuzizityebi nobonwabisayo ubukumkani obudumileyo baseSri Lanka babuhlala . Kwaye lelinye lawona mazwe amyoli kwihlabathi ukutyelela. Ophumeleleyo kwiiMbasa zeHlabathi zokuHamba ngo-2017 njengeyona ndawo ingcono yokuya e-Asiya.
