I-Tokyo icinga ukwenza lula inkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe Vietnamese abantu abangenayo Japhan ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukuthontelana kwabakhenkethi abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye nabasebenzi abanobuchule, ngokwesaziso esivela kwisebe lezangaphandle laseJapan.
IJapan ithathela ingqalelo inkqubo yokufuduka kwabatyeleli baseVietnam njengenxalenye yeenzame zokuvuselela icandelo lezokhenketho emva kweCovid, ngokukaKobayashi Maki, isithethi saseJapan. UMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yangaphandle. UMaki ubalule ukwehla kwamanani abakhenkethi ngenxa yobhubhane, ephawula ukuba ngo-2019, bamalunga nama-500,000 abakhenkethi baseVietnam abandwendwele eJapan, ngelixa abakhenkethi abangama-952,000 baseJapan betyelele eVietnam.
Ukhankanye ukwanda okubalulekileyo kwenani labakhenkethi baseVietnam abaya eJapan kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, bafikelela kwi-161,000, ukunyuka okuphindwe kalishumi elinambini xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2022.
Isithethi seSebe leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle yaseJapan, uKobayashi Maki, ugxininise ukubaluleka kokuphucula intsebenziswano yenkcubeko kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo yokufuduka kubakhenkethi baseVietnam ukunyusa amanani abo eJapan. Nangona ukhululo olupheleleyo lwe-visa lungekabikho, iJapan ithathela ingqalelo amanyathelo okwenza inkqubo yesicelo se-visa ibe lula ngakumbi.
UMaki khange abonelele ngeenkcukacha ezithile malunga nendlela inkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe eya kuncitshiswa ngayo, kodwa uqinisekisile ukuba ii-visa ziyafuneka ngoku kubo bonke abantu baseVietnam abangena eJapan, ngaphandle kwabo banamapasipoti ozakuzo okanye asemthethweni. UMaki ukhankanye ukuba urhulumente waseJapan uphinda athathele ingqalelo isicwangciso sakhe sokutsala abasebenzi abakumgangatho ophezulu kwaye wagxininisa ukubaluleka kokudala izibonelelo ezintsha zabasebenzi baseVietnam ngokusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ngenxa yokwaluphala kwabantu baseJapan kunye nemiba yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, uMaki uthe baphonononga iinketho ezinjengokwandisa imimandla yezinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuphucula izibonelelo, kunye notshintsho olunokwenzeka olulindeleke ukuba lwaziswe kulo nyaka uzayo.
IJapan iphinda icinge ngokuvala inkqubo yoqeqesho lwangaphandle kunye nokuphumeza inkqubo entsha yokuqesha abasebenzi ejolise "ekukhuseleni nasekuphuhliseni" izibonelelo zabasebenzi. Inkqubo ecetywayo iya kubandakanya ukwaziswa kweenzuzo ezithile kubasebenzi.
Ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2021, malunga ne-202,000 yabafundi bobugcisa baseVietnam ababefunda kwaye besebenza eJapan, ngokwe-Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Isithethi sikaKobayashi Maki sichaze ukuba iJapan izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngoNcedo loPhuhliso olusemthethweni (ODA) eVietnam, nangona kukho ukusilela kwebhajethi kwilizwe lakhe.
Inkulumbuso uPham Minh Chinh waseVietnam ucele iJapan ukuba ixhase iiprojekthi ezinkulu zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo eVietnam ngokusebenzisa isizukulwana esitsha se-ODA ngexesha lomsitho wolwamkelo lwaseburhulumenteni loMphathiswa waseJapan weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle uKamikawa Yoko eHanoi.
IJapan ibambe indima ebalulekileyo njengelinye lamahlakani aphambili kwezoqoqosho eVietnam, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kuNcedo loPhuhliso oluSekweni (ODA), okwesibini kwintsebenziswano yabasebenzi, eyesithathu kutyalo-mali nakukhenketho, neyesine kurhwebo. Ingeniso yorhwebo lwamazwe amabini ngo-2022 ifikelele malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-50 zeerandi, apho iVietnam ithumele i-24.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi eJapan kwaye ingenisa iimpahla ezixabisa iibhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-23.4.
La mazwe mabini atyikitye izivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo, ezifana ne-ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, i-Vietnam Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, kunye neSivumelwano esiBanzi kunye neProgressive seNtsebenziswano ye-Trans-Pacific.
