Ukanti phezu kwayo nje isibakala sokuba elona shishini likhulu lehlabathi lexesha loxolo lingumthombo oyintloko wemisebenzi, ingeniso yerhafu, yaye ngokufuthi ukuvuselelwa kweedolophu, kusekho imfuneko yokuba iinkokeli zeshishini lezokhenketho zifundise amagosa karhulumente noluntu. Ukuhamba kunye nokhenketho zingaphezulu kwenxalenye nje phuhliso lo qoqosho, ukusa kumlinganiselo omkhulu ukhenketho luphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Uhlelo lwale nyanga lweTourism Tidbits aluthethi kuphela ngempembelelo ethe ngqo olunayo ukhenketho kuqoqosho lwengingqi kodwa nefuthe lesibini kuyo yonke inkqubo yezoqoqosho.
– Ukhenketho lelona shishini likhulu kwihlabathi lexesha loxolo. Kwabo bantu bathanda iinyani kunye namanani, ngokutsho kweYunivesithi yaseHarvard, ngokuhla kohambo ngenxa yokhenketho lweCovid Pandemic luvelise i-10.4% yeGDP yehlabathi kunye ne-7% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Kuqikelelwa ukuba igalelo elithe ngqo kwishishini lezokhenketho kwihlabathi liphela kunyaka wobhubhane ka-2021 lalingaphantsi nje kweebhiliyoni ezintandathu zeedola zaseMelika. IBhunga leHlabathi loKhenketho noKhenketho (WTTC) iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030 ishishini lezokhenketho liya kube lidale imisebenzi emitsha ezizigidi ezili-126.
Isilumkiso: Ngenxa yokuba uhambo kunye nokhenketho ngamashishini ahlanganisiweyo, aqulethwe ngamashishini amancinci anjengokutsala umdla, ukusetyenziswa kokutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthutha, amanani aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi indawo yoshishino ebalwa.
– Ukhenketho ngowona mthombo wengeniso kumhlaba jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho kweTravel Association of America, eUnited States ishishini labakhenkethi livelisa ngaphezu kweedola ezingamawaka ezigidi ezingama-600 kwingeniso kunye neerhafu ezingaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka ezigidi zeerandi ezihlawulwa koorhulumente basekuhlaleni, belizwe norhulumente.
– Ukhenketho, kumlinganiselo welizwe, aluvelisi nje kuphela ingqesho kodwa lunokuba ngowona mthombo wokuthengisa ngaphandle ohlaziyekayo. Iindawo ezinomtsalane zokhenketho azipheli; amawaka / izigidi zabantu banokubona umtsalane ofanayo. Aba bantu banokuba ngumthombo omkhulu wotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, besongeza iimali ezifunekayo kuqoqosho lweli. Urhulumente kunye neenkokheli zoshishino kufuneka ziqonde, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuze ukhenketho lube ngumthombo ohlaziyekayo kufuneka luphuhliswe ngendlela ezinzileyo / ethembekileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba apho i-ecologies ibuthathaka, amanani kunye nemisebenzi kufuneka ilawulwe ngokuqinileyo, ungcoliseko kufuneka luthintelwe, kwaye inkcubeko yendawo ikhuselwe.
– Ukhenketho longeza kuqoqosho lwengingqi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Okuqukiweyo yinkcitho yeehotele nezokutyela kunye neerhafu; iindibano kunye neentlanganiso; iirhafu ezihlawulwa kwezothutho; imitsalane yenkunzi yangaphandle, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo lweehotele; kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezifana neenkonzo zoluntu kunye nohlaziyo lweziseko ezingundoqo.
– Ukhenketho nophuhliso loqoqosho lusebenza ngaxeshanye. Cinga ngento eyenza indawo ibe liziko lokhenketho elilungileyo. Zeziphi izithako ezibalulekileyo kukhenketho? Kwahluke kangakanani oku koko kufunwa luluntu kuphuhliso loqoqosho? Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ezifunwa lukhenketho.
– Indawo elungileyo. Akukho mntu ufuna ukutyelela indawo ecocekileyo okanye engekho mpilweni. Ukhenketho alukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwendawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Ngokunjalo uluntu olungaboneleli ngeendawo ezingqongileyo ezithandekayo kunye nemekobume ecocekileyo lunobunzima kakhulu ekutsaleni ishishini.
– Ukhenketho lufuna abantu abanobubele kunye nenkonzo elungileyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umtsalane onokuba liziko lokhenketho elingenankonzo efanelekileyo yabathengi kunye nabantu abanobuhlobo baya kusilela. Ngendlela efanayo, uluntu olunikezela ngenkonzo embi alugcini nje ukutsala abantu abatsha kuluntu lwabo, kodwa ekugqibeleni banexesha elinzima lokubambelela kubemi bendawo, abantu abatsha kunye namashishini.
– Ukhenketho lufuna uluntu olukhuselekileyo. Ngokufuthi amagosa karhulumente kwanamasebe amapolisa ayasilela ukuyibona impembelelo yawo kwezoqoqosho. Amasebe amapolisa kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ezibalulekileyo ezifana nomlilo kunye noncedo lokuqala ngabona badlala indima enkulu ekongezeni ukunqweneleka koluntu. Abaphenduli bokuqala (amapolisa, abacimi-mlilo, ezempilo) abadlala indima ephambili nabo bazizithako ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho loluntu.
– Ukhenketho lufuna iindawo zokutyela ezilungileyo, iihotele kunye nezinto ekufuneka zenziwe. Ezo zizinto ezifanayo eziyimfuneko kulo naluphi na uluntu olufuna uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.
– Abantu abacinga ngokufudusa ishishini okanye ishishini kuluntu batyelela uluntu kuqala njengabakhenkethi/abatyeleli. Ukuba abaphathwanga kakuhle xa betyelele uluntu mancinci amathuba okuba basuse ishishini labo kunye nosapho kwindawo yakho.
- Urhulumente kunye neenkokheli zabahlali zinokufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba ukhenketho longeza iwonga eluntwini. Abantu bathanda ukuhlala kwindawo abanye abayibona ifanelekile ukuba bayindwendwele. Oku kwanda kwebhongo lesizwe okanye loluntu nako kunokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvelisa uqoqosho. Abantu bathengisa ngcono indawo abahlala kuyo xa kukho into eninzi yokuyibona nokuyenza kuyo, xa ikhuselekile yaye ikhuselekile naxa inkonzo yabathengi ingesiso isaci nje kodwa yindlela yokuphila. Imithendeleko yoluntu, izithethe, imisebenzi yezandla, iipaki, kunye nemimiselo yendalo yonke yongeza ukunqweneleka kwendawo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuzithengisa kubatyali-mali bangaphandle. Umgangatho wobomi ukwabonakaliswa kwiimyuziyam zoluntu, iiholo zekonsathi, iithiyetha, kunye nokwahlukileyo.
– Ukhenketho sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso loqoqosho kuluntu olusakhasayo kunye noluncinci kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngenxa yokuba ukhenketho lusekelwe kuxabiso lolunye, amashishini okhenketho avuleleke ngokukhethekileyo ekunikezeni amaqela ahlelelekileyo ehlabathini lonke amathuba ebesoloko evinjwa ngawo ngamanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Kule meko, ukhenketho akufuneki lujongwe kumgangatho ongaphezulu kuphela.
– Ukhenketho lubonelela ngamanani amakhulu emisebenzi ekwinqanaba lokungena, kwaye kaninzi kuthetha umahluko phakathi kwempumelelo yeshishini loluntu oluncinci kunye nokusilela. Umzekelo, abakhenkethi banokongeza imali eyongezelelweyo kuqoqosho lwengingqi ngokuthenga kodwa bangafaki mfuno zongezelelweyo kwizikolo zasekuhlaleni. Kumazwe apho kukho ukwehla kwemveliso, ishishini lokhenketho linokuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvuselela uqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Undoqo kukuba ukhenketho akufunekanga lujongwe njengesixhobo soqoqosho nje kuphela kodwa ngundoqo wento ekuyiyo uphuhliso loqoqosho olulungileyo.
Umbhali, uGqr. Peter E. Tarlow, unguMongameli kunye noMseki we World Tourism Network kwaye ikhokelela Ukhenketho olukhuselekileyo program.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Yet despite the fact that the world's largest peacetime industry is a major source of jobs, tax revenue, and often urban revitalization, there is still a need for the tourism industry's leaders to educate government officials and the public.
- Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho kweTravel Association of America, eUnited States ishishini labakhenkethi livelisa ngaphezu kweedola ezingamawaka ezigidi ezingama-600 kwingeniso kunye neerhafu ezingaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka ezigidi zeerandi ezihlawulwa koorhulumente basekuhlaleni, belizwe norhulumente.
- In the same way, communities that offer poor service not only do not attract newcomers to their community, but in the end have a difficult time holding on to their local population, young people and businesses.
