Ezona ndawo ziqhuba kakuhle zohambo zika-2022

Abahlalutyi boshishino lokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe babonakalise ukusebenza kwezona ndawo ziphezulu zehlabathi ngo-2022 kuphononongo olubanzi lonyaka.

Uluhlu lwelizwe eliqhuba kakuhle lukhokelwa yiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican, uluhlu lwesixeko esiqhuba kakuhle ngu-Antalya eTurkey.

Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhoyo yetikiti lomoya (ukudibanisa abafikayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18 ka-Okthobha kunye nokubhuka ukuya ekupheleni konyaka), ilizwe lasedominic isetelwe ukwamkela iindwendwe ezi-5% ngaphezulu kunokuba zenze ngo-2019. Ilandelwa yiTurkey, icosta Rica kunye neMexico, eya kwamkela inani elifanayo leendwendwe.

Zilandelwa yiJamaica kunye nePakistan, i-5% phantsi, ngoko i-Bangladesh, i-8% phantsi, iGrisi, i-12% phantsi, i-Egypt, i-15% phantsi, i-Portugal, i-16% phantsi, kunye ne-UAE, i-17% phantsi.

Amashumi amabini agqwesileyo aboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi.

Ukumelwa ngamandla kweendawo ekufikelelwa kuzo kuMbindi waseMelika kunye neCaribbean ukuya phezulu kuluhlu kubonakalisa amandla ahambelana nentengiso ephuma e-US kunye nendlela ethatyathwe ngamazwe amaninzi axhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho kwiCaribbean kunye neGulf of Mexico, eyathi, kulo lonke ubhubhani, yanyanzelisa. Izithintelo zohambo ezisezantsi ze-COVID-19 kunezinye iindawo, kwaye ngokwenza oko bagcina uqoqosho lwabatyeleli babo. Njengoko unyaka uqhubela phambili, baye bahlanganisa isikhundla sabo sobunkokeli kwaye baqala ukodlula umthamo wangaphambi kobhubhane.

Ecaleni komgangatho, iingcali zichonge iindlela ezininzi eziphambili eziphawule ukuhamba ngo-2022.

Okona kunamandla kukuchacha, njengoko izithintelo zokuhamba ezinxulumene nobhubhane ziye zahlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye imfuno yokuhamba ikhululiwe, incediswa yimvuselelo yamva nje kuhambo lweshishini kunye nemisitho emikhulu yehlabathi efana noMboniso weHlabathi eDubai kunye neNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA Khwatha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchacha akuzange kube lula. Ekuqaleni, uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwe-Omicron lubangele inkxalabo enkulu kunye nokubekwa kwakhona kwezithintelo zokuhamba ekuqaleni konyaka.

Enye into eye yadodobalisa ukuchacha kukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, okubangele ukuba kubekho isiphithiphithi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya phambi kokuqala kwexesha lasehlotyeni.

Nangona uhlaselo olukhohlakeleyo lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine lube nempembelelo enkulu kuhambo oluya nokubuya eRussia, amazwe amaninzi ebeka ukuvalwa kweenqwelomoya ezithe ngqo, akhange kubangele ukuba uhambo olude oluya eYurophu lwehle kangangoko umntu ebenokulindela ngaphambi kobhubhane.

Ukuhamba ukuya eMzantsi Yurophu, ngakumbi ukuya eGrisi, phantsi kwe-12%, iPortugal, phantsi kwe-16%, kunye neTurkey, i-flat, kunye ne-Iceland, phantsi kwe-14%, ibekwe ukuba ibambe kakuhle.

Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zeshishini zixhalabile ukuba iziphumo zomyalelo wesibini wemfazwe, njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso amafutha kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kuya kuba nefuthe lokulibaziseka ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba.

Ummandla wase-Asia Pacific, ophawulwe zizithintelo ezingqongqo zokuhamba, ngakumbi e-China kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo we-"Zero COVID", ekugqibeleni, sele iqalile ukuchacha. Apho, abantu abahamba bendwendwela izihlobo kunye nezihlobo ibe ngumqhubi, kunye nePakistan kunye ne-Bangladesh nje i-5% kunye ne-8% phantsi kumanqanaba ka-2019. Ukuhamba ngokuzilibazisa kwiiMaldives, phantsi kwe-7%, kunye neFiji, phantsi kwe-22%, zombini iiparadesi zeziqithi ezitshisayo, zibekwe ukuba zibambe kakuhle.  

Imfuno yabathengi ngeeholide zaselwandle ikhokelele ekuvuselelweni, kunye nokuhamba kwezoshishino kunye nokhenketho lwesixeko lusilele kude kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kubekho kwakhona umkhwa wokuhamba kwiikhabhinethi zeprimiyamu, ngokuyinxenye uphenjelelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba “yimpindezelo yokuhamba”, eye yabona abathengi bachitha ngaphezulu kwiinkonzo zohambo ezongeziweyo. Loo syndrome, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zepetroli kuqhube ukonyuka okunamandla kwixabiso lokukhwela.

Phakathi kwezixeko eziphezulu, oyena mdlali ubalaseleyo yi-Antalya, esona sixeko sikhulu kwi-riviera yaseTurkey, emiselwe ukwamkela iindwendwe ezingama-66% ngaphezulu kunexesha elilinganayo ngo-2019. Ilandelwa yiSan Jose Cabo (MX), phezulu 21%, Puerto Vallarta (MX), up 13%, Punta Cana (DO), up 12%, San Salvador (SV), up 10%, Cancun (MX), up 9%, Lahore (PK), up 4 %, Aruba (AW), phezulu 3%, Montego Bay (JM), flat, kunye Islamabad (PK), phantsi 1%.

Ukusebenza okumangalisayo kwe-Antalya kuncedwe zizinto ezimbalwa, ngakumbi ubuthathaka be-lira yaseTurkey kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo worhulumente waseTurkey wokuhlala uvulelekile kukhenketho ngexesha lo bhubhani kwaye uqhubeke nokwamkela iindwendwe zaseRussia.

Iingcali ziqaphele, ukuba ukujonga umhlaba ngokwengingqi, umntu kufuneka athande amazwe eCaribbean ngeenzame zabo zakuqala zokugcina abatyeleli abafikayo xa bejongene nobhubhane kunye nokukhula kwabo okuqhubekayo kwindawo ekhuphisanayo yokuhamba. UMbindi Mpuma nawo ugqamile, njengoko uncede ukukhawulezisa ukuchacha kwawo ngokubamba imisitho emikhulu yehlabathi efana noMboniso weHlabathi waseDubai, iFormula One grand prix kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeGulf kunye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA eQatar. I-Gulf iphinde yabona ukubuya okuthe tye kuhambo lwezoshishino, icandelo elivuselelwe kutshanje liye lamangalisa abaninzi.