UDe Juniac: Ukuphulukana nokubuyisa kwabakhweli ngo-Okthobha

The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) uxele ukuba ukubuyiswa kwebango labakhweli kuyaqhubeka ngokucotha ngo-Okthobha. 

• Itotali yebango (elinganiselwa kwimirhumo yabakhweli yengeniso okanye ii-RPKs) ibiphantsi ngama-70.6% xa kuthelekiswa nango-Okthobha u-2019. Olu ibiluphuculo nje oluncinci ukusuka kwi-72.2% yokwehla konyaka ukuya kunyaka okurekhodwe ngoSeptemba. Umthamo wawuphantsi ngama-59.9% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo kwaye umthwalo wehla ngeepesenti ezingama-21.8 ukuya kuma-60.2%.
   
• Imfuno yabakhweli bamanye amazwe ngo-Okthobha yehle ngama-87.8% xa kuthelekiswa no-Okthobha u-2019, phantse ingatshintshi ukusuka kwi-88.0% yokwehla konyaka ukuya kunyaka okurekhodwe ngo-Septemba. Umthamo wawuyi-76.9% ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lonyaka ophelileyo, kunye nomthwalo we-shrank ye-38.3 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-42.9%.
   
• Imfuno yekhaya yaqhuba into encinci yokubuyisela, ngo-Okthobha ukugcwala kwekhaya kwehla ngama-40.8% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ongaphambili. Oku kuphuculwe ukusuka kwi-43.0% yokuhla konyaka ukuya kunyaka ngoSeptemba. Isikhundla sasiyi-29.7% ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba e-2019 kwaye umthwalo umthwalo wehlile ngeepesenti ze-13.2 ukuya kwi-70.4%. 

Ukuqhambuka okutsha kwe-COVID-19 kunye noorhulumente ngokuqhubeka nokuthembela kwizitrato ezinamandla kubangele enye inyanga eyintlekele yokufuna ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ngelixa isantya sokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo sikhawuleza kwimimandla ethile kuneminye, umfanekiso opheleleyo wohambo lwamanye amazwe awonwabisi. Oku kuchacha kungalinganiyo kubonakala ngakumbi kwiimarike zasekhaya, kwaye imakethi yasekhaya yase-China iphantse yafumana kwakhona, ngelixa uninzi lwabanye luhlala ludandathekile kakhulu, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO. 

Iimakethi zaBakhweli baMazwe ngaMazwe

• Iindiza zeAsia-PacificNgo-Okthobha ukuwa kwezithuthi kwehle nge-95.6% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lonyaka-elidlulileyo, elingatshintshanga ukusuka ngo-Septemba. Ummandla uqhubeke nokubandezeleka ngenxa yokuhla kwezithuthi. Umthamo wehle nge-88.5% kunye nomthwalo we-sagge we-49.4 wepesenti ukuya kuma-30.3%, owona mmandla uphantsi phakathi kwemimandla.
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• Abaphethe iYurophuImfuno ka-Okthobha yehla nge-83.0% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, yanda ukusuka kwi-81.2% yokwehla ngoSeptemba. Kwinyanga yesibini elandelelanayo, iYurophu yayikuphela kommandla obonayo ukuhla kwezithuthi. Amandla okufumana ikhontrakthi angama-70.4% kwaye umthwalo wehle ngama-36.7 epesenti ukuya kuma-49.5%.
   
• Iinqwelo-moya zaseMpuma Mpuma yabona ukwehla kwezithuthi okuyi-86.7% ngo-Okthobha, iphuculwe ukusuka kwi-89.3% yehla ngemfuno ngoSeptemba. Umthamo wehle nge-73.6%, kwaye umthwalo wehlile kumanqaku eepesenti angama-36.6 ukuya kuma-37.0%. 
   
• Abathwali boMntla Melika ' ukugcwala kwehla nge-88.2% ngo-Okthobha, ukuphucuka okuncinci ukusuka kwi-91.0% yokwehla ngo-Septemba. Umthamo uye wehla kwi-73.1%, kwaye umthwalo wehla ngeepesenti ezingama-46.2 ukuya kuma-36.2%.
   
• Iindiza zeLatin American Amava okuhla kweemfuno ezingama-86.0% ngo-Okthobha, xa kuthelekiswa kwinyanga enye kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ummandla ubonise ukuphucuka okukhulu ngoSeptemba xa ibango lonyaka nonyaka lehla ngama-92.3%. Umthamo ka-Okthobha wawuyi-80.3% ezantsi kunye nomthwalo wehla ngeepesenti ezingama-23.5 ukuya kwi-57.7%, eyayiphezulu kwimimandla. 
   

Iindiza zeAfrikaUkugcwala kwezithuthi kwehle nge-78.6% ngo-Okthobha, yaphucuka ukusuka kwi-84.9% yehla ngo-Septemba kunye nokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo phakathi kwemimandla. Amandla okufumana ikhontrakthi angama-67.5%, kwaye umthwalo uwile ngama-23.8 epesenti ukuya kuma-45.5%