nokugcinwa
Le ntlawulo idla ngokuqukwa yimivuzo yabasebenzi, ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo, ukhuseleko nogutyulo, kunye nophuculo olucetyiweyo lwenkunzi. Khumbula ukuba unezabelo kwisakhiwo kwaye isakhiwo siphela sifumana ibhili yerhafu yepropati hayi umnini ngamnye. Intlawulo yesondlo ihlala imalunga nama-50 epesenti yerhafu yepropathi kunye nama-50 eepesenti zeentlawulo eziqhelekileyo. Ekupheleni konyaka ngamnye, abanini bentsebenziswano bafumana ifomu kwinkampani yolawulo ebazisa ngesabelo sabo serhafu yepropathi.
U vavanyo
Zonke iihompu zinengxowa-mali yogcino kwaye iimali zisetyenziselwa ukujongana neendleko ezingalindelekanga (oko kukuthi, uphahla oluvuzayo, izinyusi ezitsha okanye iinkqubo zebhoyila). Ukuba akukho mali yaneleyo kwingxowa-mali yokulondoloza ezi ndleko, abanini zabelo bafumana uhlolo olusisixa esongezelelweyo esidityaniswe kwityala lesondlo ukuze bahlawulele iindleko.
Lawulo
I-New York Times ifumanisa ukuba kukho ubuncinane i-7,000 co-ops kwi-NYC kwaye ilawulwa yiNew York Business and Corporation Laws (BCL) kodwa akukho arhente yokulawula enyanzelisa imithetho kwi-co-ops; ngoko ke, akukho arhente yolawulo enyanzelisa imithetho kwi-co-ops. Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamandla ebhodi ye-co-op okanye urhwaphilizo, abaninizabelo kufuneka beze nezixa ezikhulu zemali ukuze bamangalele enkundleni nto leyo eye yanqanda usizi kwaye yakrazula abanini-zabelo kwi-co-op ukuba bame kwiiBOD zabo kwaye bavumele ibhodi ye-co-op. urhwaphilizo luza kuqhubeka lungajongwa kangangamashumi eminyaka.
Kwithiyori, indlela elula yokususa i-BOD eyonakeleyo kukunyulwa.
Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwe-BCL 619, ubuqhophololo bonyulo lwentsebenziswano lityala loluntu. Iqela elibuhlungu kufuneka limangalele kwinkundla ephakamileyo kwaye ijaji inokuqinisekisa isiphumo sonyulo okanye iyalele ukhetho olutsha. Kwanokuba “okhalazileyo” ukulungele ukuhlawula iimali zokumangalela, kuseza kubakho iingxaki ezingakumbi. I-BCL 721-724 inika iibhodi zentsebenziswano imali kumatyala embambano nawolwaphulo-mthetho nto leyo ethetha ukuba ngelixa bemangalela abaninizabelo behlawula ezipokothweni zabo amalungu ebhodi akufuneki ahlawule nesenti.
BOD – Bagcine benyanisekile. Ingenzeka?
I-Rochdale Equitable Pioneer's Society, eyasekwa ngo-1844 yaziwa ngokubanzi njengentsebenziswano yokuqala eyimpumelelo.
Ii-BODs zinoxanduva lwamawaka / izigidi zeedola-yemali yakho. Kwabanye abantu, isibheno sokuzithathela intwana encinci ayinakuphikiswa. Iiprothokholi zisenokubakho, kodwa ukungabi nabuchule kwezemali kunye nokubawa kudla ngokuququzelela izivumelwano eziphantsi kwetheyibhile kunye nokukhatywayo ekunokwenzeka ukuba kube nzima ukulandelelwa. Ayinathemba, nangona kunjalo, ukuba:
1. Gcina zonke ii-akhawunti zikhoyo kwaye zichanekile .
2. Beka phambili ukugcinwa kwerekhodi okuneenkcukacha.
3. Misela i-a UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUBUYISELWA ogunyazisa iindleko zeemveliso/zeenkonzo, ukusuka kwiimveliso zokucoca ukuya kwimivuzo yabasebenzi kunye neenkonzo zogcino lwebhoyila, eqinisekisa ukuba isixa esihlawuliswayo asigqithi kwimiqobo emiselweyo.
4. Bandakanya abantu abangaphezu komnye ukuba bahlole naziphi na iitshekhi ezibhaliweyo egameni lesakhiwo.
5. Jonga IZIQULATHO. Ii-BODs zinxibelelana nabathengisi kwaye kukho amathuba okungasebenzi kakuhle, ukukhutshelwa kweebhidi kunye nokukhaba. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lunxulunyaniswa neendleko zeprojekthi kwaye ugwayimbo lwabenzi bezigqibo basebenzisana neekontraka okanye ababoneleli benkonzo abaqinisekisa ukuba umniki-nkonzo ufumana umsebenzi ngaphezu kwabanye abaniki-maxabiso, kungakhathaliseki ixabiso. Ukucela okanye ukwamkela iimali ezikhatywayo kwiikontraka kungaphaya kombandela weenqobo ezisesikweni; lubizwa ngokuba luRhwaphilizo lweShishini okanye ukuFumana isiTyongo kwaye lulwaphulo-mthetho lwenqanaba lokuqala loKlasi B olunohlwaywa ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-25 entolongweni.
6. Uyazi nge IZIBONELELO. Okunganyanisekiyo kunokukhaba okukhatywayo okanye ukukhohlisa inkqubo yokubhida kukwamkelwa kwee-FAVORS kunye nempatho eyodwa evela kubathengisi kunye nababoneleli benkonzo. Oku kungathatha uhlobo lweebhaskithi zesipho ezinqabileyo, iziqinisekiso zesidlo sangokuhlwa kwiindawo zokutyela ezisemgangathweni, ukulungiswa kwezindlu zasimahla kunye nokuphuculwa okanye nantoni na "eyenza ibeswiti isivumelwano" kwaye ikhuthaza abenzi bezigqibo besakhiwo ukuba bahambe nemveliso okanye umboneleli wenkonzo omnye ngaphezu komnye.
7. Zilungiselele UKUGQUBANA KWEMIDLA. Ukuba ilungu leBhodi likwayi-real estate broker ethengisa iiyunithi kwisakhiwo, xa amalungu engenisa ipakethe kwibhodi, ilungu liya kuxhamla xa lithe lamvuma kwaye kufuneka lirhoxe kwingxoxo kunye nokuvota.
8. Inkxaso TERM IMIDA ezinokuphelisa urhwaphilizo nezinye izenzo ezingcolileyo; nangona kunjalo, amagosa amatsha anyulwe anokuthi adityaniswe namalungu angaphambili kwaye ilungu elitsha "liyindawo nje."
9. Wonqena okanye ongenangqondo I-ARENTE YOLAWULO. Kusenokubakho iileta, izaziso kunye neminye imihla ebekiweyo ebalulekileyo engahoywayo yi-arhente elawulayo enezohlwayo kunye nokuphulwa kwekhowudi yesixeko kwimfumba “yokwenza”. Oku kuyingozi njengoko ukungawahoyi la maxwebhu kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezithi ekugqibeleni zihlawulwe ngabaninizabelo.
© UGqirha Elinor Garely. Inqaku lelungelo lokushicilela, kubandakanya iifoto, alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kumbhali.
Uthotho:
Icandelo 1. IsiXeko saseNew York: Indawo entle yokundwendwela kodwa… Ufuna ngokwenene ukuhlala apha?
Icandelo 2. Co-ops kwiiNgxaki
Icandelo 3. Ukuthengisa iCo-op? Umnqweno omhle
Icandelo 4. I-CO-OPS: APHO IYA KHONA IMALI YAKHO
Yenyuka:
Isigaba 5. PHAMBI KOKUSOMBA UMGODI WEMALI WE-CO-OP
