Umzuzwana UNWTO I-World Tourism Barometer yonyaka ibonisa ukuba icandelo ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza iqhubekile kwango-2023. Ibonisa ukuba:
- Lilonke, kufikelelwe kumazwe ngamazwe I-80% yamanqanaba aphambi kobhubhane kwikota yokuqala ka-2023
- Kuqikelelwa Ngama-235 ezigidi zabakhenkethi abakhenketha kumazwe ngamazwe kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala, ngaphezu kwesibini kwangexesha elifanayo ngo-2022.
- Ukhenketho luqhubekile nokubonisa ukomelela kwalo. Idatha ehlaziyiweyo ka-2022 ibonisa ngaphezulu kwe-960 yezigidi zabakhenkethi abahamba kumazwe ngamazwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isibini esithathwini (66%) samanani aphambi kobhubhane afunyenwe.
Ukufunyanwa kwakhona nguMmandla kwi-Q1 2023:
- The Phakathi empuma ubone owona msebenzi unamandla njengokuphela kommandla ogqithisa abantu abafikayo ngo-2019 (+15%) kunye neyokuqala ukufumana kwakhona amanani angaphambi kobhubhane kwikota epheleleyo.
- iYurophu ifikelele kwi-90% yamanqanaba aphambi kobhubhane, eqhutywa yimfuno emandla yangaphakathi kwingingqi.
- iAfrika ifikelele kwi-88% kwaye Americas malunga ne-85% yamanqanaba ka-2019
- I-Asia kunye nePasifiki ikhawulezise ukuchacha kwayo nge-54% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane, kodwa le ndlela inyukayo imiselwe ukuba ikhawulezise ngoku uninzi lweendawo ekusingwa kuzo, ngakumbi iTshayina, ziphinde zavula.
The UNWTO idatha ikwahlalutya ukuchacha ngommandla ongaphantsi kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo: IYurophu eseMazantsi yeMeditera kunye noMntla Afrika nawo aphinde afumana amanqanaba obhubhane kwi-Q1 2023, ngelixa iNtshona Yurophu, uMntla Yurophu, uMbindi Merika, kunye neCaribbean zonke zasondela ukufikelela kuloo manqanaba.
Ithetha ukuthini:
Iirisithi zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe zikhule zabuyela kwi-USD1 yetriliyoni yamanqaku ngo-2022, zikhula nge-50% ngokwenyani xa kuthelekiswa no-2021, eqhutywa yi-rebound ebalulekileyo kuhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Inkcitho yabatyeleli bamazwe ngamazwe ifikelele kwi-64% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhani (-36% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019, alinganiswa ngokwenyani).
Ngokwemimandla, iYurophu yonwabele ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo ngo-2022, malunga ne-USD 550 yezigidigidi kwiirisithi zokhenketho (i-EUR 520 yeebhiliyoni), okanye i-87% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane. I-Afrika ifumene kwakhona i-75% yerisithi zayo zangaphambi kobhubhane, uMbindi Mpuma ngama-70%, kunye neMelika i-68%. Ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemida ixesha elide, iindawo zaseAsia zifumene malunga ne-28%.
Iirisithi zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe:
Ipesenti yamanqanaba ka-2019 abuyiselwe ngo-2022(%)*
Ukujonga Phambili: Yintoni ekwivenkile?
Iziphumo ze-Q1 2023 zihambelana UNWTOIimeko ezijonge phambili zonyaka apho iprojekthi yokufika kwamanye amazwe izakuphinda ibuyise ama-80% ukuya kuma-95% amanqanaba aphambi kobhubhane. UNWTO's Iphaneli yeeNgcali zavakalisa ukuzithemba kwazo kwixesha eliphakamileyo eliphezulu (ngoMeyi-Agasti) kuMntla weIkhweyitha, ebonakaliswa mvanje UNWTO I-Infidence Index, ebonisa ukuba ukusebenza kweli xesha kusendleleni yokuba ngcono kunowama-2022.
kunjalo, ukuchacha kokhenketho kukwajongene nemingeni ethile. Ngokutsho kwe UNWTO Iphaneli yeeNgcali, imeko yezoqoqosho iseyeyona nto iphambili elinganisa ukubuyiswa okusebenzayo kokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2023, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile aguqulela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngenxa yoko, abakhenkethi kulindeleke ukuba bafune ixabiso lemali kwaye basondele kufutshane namakhaya. Ukungaqiniseki okuvela kuhlaselo lwaseRussia oluchasene ne-Ukraine kunye nolunye uxinezeleko lwezopolitiko olukhulayo lusaqhubeka nokumela umngcipheko osezantsi.
Ukufika kwabaKhenkethi baMazwe ngaMazwe, iHlabathi kunye neMimandla
