Umshicileli we-2020 USuku loKhenketho lweHlabathi izakubhiyozela indima ekhethekileyo edlalwa kukhenketho ekuboneleleni ngamathuba ngaphandle kweedolophu ezinkulu kunye nokugcina inkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli kwihlabathi liphela.
Ubhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-27 kweyoMsintsi ngomxholo othi "uKhenketho noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle", usuku lokujonga lo nyaka lwamazwe ngamazwe luza kumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu, njengoko amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele ejonge kwezokhenketho ukuqhuba ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kubandakanya noluntu lwasemaphandleni apho icandelo lingumqeshi ophambili nentsika yezoqoqosho.
Ushicilelo lowama-2020 luza nanjengoko oorhulumente bejonge kwicandelo ukuqhuba ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokwamkelwa okuphuculweyo kokhenketho kwelona nqanaba liphezulu leZizwe eziManyeneyo. Oku kuye kwaboniswa ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhutshwa komgaqo-nkqubo omfutshane obalulekileyo ngezokhenketho kuNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-Antonio Guterres nalapho achaze khona ukuba “kuluntu lwasemaphandleni, abantu bomthonyama kunye nabanye abantu ababekade bevinjwe amathuba ngaphambili, ukhenketho lusisixhobo sokudibanisa, ukuxhotyiswa kwanokwenza ingeniso. ”
Kuwo wonke umhlaba, ukhenketho luxhobisa uluntu lwasemaphandleni, lubonelela ngemisebenzi kunye namathuba, ngakumbi awasetyhini nolutsha
Okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yeminyaka engama-40 yoSuku lweHlabathi loKhenketho, lo mbhiyozo usemthethweni awusayi kusingathwa nalinye iLizwe eliliLungu le-arhente ekhethekileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Endaweni yoko, iintlanga ezivela kwi-Bloc Mercosur (i-Argentina, iBrazil, iParaguay kunye ne-Uruguay, kunye ne-Chile ehlangene nesimo sombukeli) iya kusebenza njengemikhosi edibeneyo. Esi sivumelwano sokusingatha ngokubambisana sibonisa umoya wobumbano lwezizwe ngezizwe oluqhutywa ngokhenketho kunye nelo UNWTO iye yaqaphela njengento ebalulekileyo ukuze ichache.
Kwimimandla yasemaphandleni engenakubalwa kwihlabathi liphela, ukhenketho ngumboneleli ophambili wengqesho namathuba. Kwiindawo ezininzi, lelinye lawona macandelo asebenzayo kwezoqoqosho. Ngapha koko, ukukhula ngotyelelo kungagcina iindawo ezisemaphandleni ziphila. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2050, i-68% yabemi behlabathi baya kuhlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, ngelixa i-80% yabo ngoku bahlala 'kwintlupheko enkulu' bahlala ngaphandle kweedolophu nezixeko.
Le meko inzima ngakumbi kulutsha: abantu abancinci kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okungaqeshwa kunabantu abadala. Ezokhenketho sisixhobo sobomi, sinika abantu abatsha ithuba lokuziphilisa ngaphandle kokufudukela kumazwe abo okanye phesheya.
USuku lweHlabathi loKhenketho lowama-2020 luya kuphinda lubhiyozelwe ngu UNWTOAmazwe angamaLungu kuyo yonke imimandla yehlabathi kunye nezixeko kunye nezinye iindawo zokusingwa kunye nemibutho yecandelo labucala kunye nabakhenkethi ngabanye. Iza njengoko uluntu lwasemaphandleni lukwasokola neempembelelo ze Covid-19 isifo esikho elizweni jikelele. Olu luntu luhlala lungakulungelanga kangako ukujongana nefuthe elifutshane nelide lexesha lentlekele. Oku kungenxa yenani lezinto, kubandakanya ukwaluphala kwabantu, amanqanaba emivuzo ephantsi kunye nokuqhubeka 'kokwahlulahlula kwidijithali'. Ukhenketho lunika isisombululo kuyo yonke le mingeni.
