Ukhuseleko kwezokuPhapha luphakathi kwempumelelo encinci eyaziwayo nguMongameli wase-US ongasekhoyo u-HWBush Umdla wakhe wokulwa nobunqolobi beenqwelomoya yayiyinto ebalulekileyo ngexesha lakhe njengo-Sekela Mongameli kunye noMongameli wase-United States of America.
Ukhuseleko lwezoPhapho kunye nomlo ochasene nobunqolobi ngokuchasene neenqwelomoya ziphakathi kwempumelelo engaziwayo nguMongameli ongasekhoyo wase-US u-HWBush.
Umdla wakhe kunye nempumelelo yakhe yokulwa nobunqolobi beenqwelomoya yayiyisiqendu esibalulekileyo ngexesha lakhe njengoSekela Mongameli kunye noMongameli wase-United States of America.
Ngomhla wesi-3 kuTshazimpuzi, 1989 wadibana kwi-White House ixesha elingaphezu kweyure kunye negqiza le-PAN AM Flight 103 amalungu osapho.
I-PAN AM Flight 103 yayiyinqwelomoya ecwangcisiweyo yePan Am transatlantic esuka eFrankfurt isiya eDetroit idlula eLondon naseNew York. Ngomhla we-21 kaDisemba 1988, i-N739PA, inqwelomoya esebenza umlenze we-transatlantic wendlela, yatshatyalaliswa yibhombu, yabulala bonke abagibeli be-243 kunye nabasebenzi be-16 - intlekele eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Lockerbie bombing.
Umongameli wase-US uGeorge Bush wayeyindoda eyayifuna "isizwe esinobubele, nesithambileyo," kwaye lowo wamema ngokungqongqo abantu baseMelika ukuba bafunde imilebe yakhe - akazukuyinyusa irhafu. Wayeyinkokeli edumileyo yomanyano olunamandla kungquzulwano lwaseIraq neKuwait.
NjengoMongameli wase-US, uGeorge Bush, wachitha ikhabhinethi yakhe ukuba avume ikhomishini ukuba iphande ngokuqhushumba. Wahlala enxibelelana namalungu entsapho ngamanqaku obuqu (imfihlelo yomsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko).
Bush wonyula uAnn McLaughlin ukuba abe ngusihlalo weKhomishini kaMongameli yoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho kunye nobuGqwirha.
Iziphumo zenkongolo ichongiwe:
(1) ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwabakhweli beenqwelo moya zaseUnited States ngokuchasene nezoyikiso zobunqolobi kufuneka zinikwe ingqwalaselo ephambili nguRhulumente waseUnited States;
(2) ingxelo yeKomishoni kaMongameli yoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho nobuGqwirha, yomhla we-15 kuMeyi, 1990, yafumanisa ukuba iinkqubo ezikhoyo ngoku zokhuseleko lwezomoya azanelanga ukunika olo khuseleko;
(3) uRhulumente waseUnited States kufuneka ngokukhawuleza athathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwemithetho ekhoyo kunye nemimiselo enxulumene nokhuseleko lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya;
(4) uRhulumente waseUnited States kufuneka asebenze ngoMbutho weZizwe ngeZizwe woPhapho lwezoLuntu kunye ngqo noorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle ukomeleza ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya lwabathwali bamazwe angaphandle nakwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zangaphandle;
(5) uRhulumente waseUnited States kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko awandisiweyo aphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo yi-United States kunye nabathwali bomoya bangaphandle;
(6) zonke izizwe eziphantsi kweNgqungquthela yesiXhenxe zifanele zilungise ngokukhawuleza iSibhengezo saseBonn ukuze sandise izohlwayo kuzo zonke izenzo zobunqolobi, kubandakanywa ukuhlaselwa kwezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye neeofisi zamatikiti abathuthi bomoya;
(7) uRhulumente waseUnited States, kwiingxoxo zamazwe amabini kunye noorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle, kufuneka agxininise ekuphuculweni kweenjongo zokhuseleko lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe;
(8) uRhulumente waseUnited States kufuneka abe nendlela yokuba uRhulumente azise uluntu, kwimeko nganye kunye nangokusetyenziswa komgangatho ofanayo wesizwe, malunga nezoyikiso ezithile ezithembekileyo kukhuseleko lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya;
(9) uRhulumente waseUnited States unoxanduva olukhethekileyo kumaxhoba aseUnited States ezenzo zobugrogrisi ezijoliswe kwesi sizwe kwaye kufuneka abonelele ngoncedo olukhawulezayo kwiintsapho zamaxhoba anjalo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba imbuyekezo enobulungisa kwaye ekhawulezayo inikezelwa kumaxhoba kunye neentsapho zabo;
(10) i-United States kufuneka isebenze nezinye izizwe ukuphatha njengabachasi-mthetho abaxhasi bobunqolobi, ibabeke bucala abo baxhasi ngokwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, nangomkhosi;
(11) iUnited States kufuneka iphuhlise ukuqonda okucacileyo ukuba ubugrogrisi obuxhaswa ngurhulumente busongela imilinganiselo yaseUnited States kunye nezinto ezinomdla kunye nokuba amanyathelo asebenzayo ayafuneka ukuchasana ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi nosongelo lwabanqolobi; kunye no3
(12) iUnited States imele ibe nomnqweno welizwe wokuthatha onke amanyathelo anokwenzeka okuthintela, ukuchasa, nokusabela kwizenzo zobunqolobi.
UMongameli Bush wabiza iLibya kwi-UN, wabamangalela abarhanelwa kwaye wabeka ezona zohlwayo zingqongqo zakha zavunyelwa yi-UN charter evala zonke iinqwelomoya ezirhwebayo ukuya nokubuya eLibya ukuya kulo naliphi na ilizwe elililungu le-UN.
Isohlwayo esifanayo sabekwa kuye nawuphi na umaphuli-mthetho, kwaye ukongeza kwizohlwayo zetekhnoloji yeoli, ukwahlula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokohlwaya iLibya ngobunqolobi obuxhaswe ngurhulumente ngokuchasene ne-US ne-UK ngo-1992.
Umongameli uGeorge HW Bush wayedume ekhefini kwindawo yosapho lwakhe kunxweme lwaseMaine eKennebunkport, apho wayedlala khona eseyinkwenkwana kwaye ebaleka izikhephe ezikhawulezayo njengomongameli okwiholide. Kodwa njengoko iLos Angeles Times yanikela ingxelo ngowe-1988, iKennebunkport kunye nenkomponi yentsapho eseWalker’s Point “kakhulu kunendawo yeholide” kusapho lakwaBush.
Ngomntu owayefuna ubutyebi bakhe kwishishini leoli kunye nodumo kwezopolitiko, kwindoda ehlala eBeijing naseBakersfield, eMidland naseWashington, ngendoda eye yafuduka izihlandlo ezingama-28 kubomi bayo bobudala, okokoko kuGeorge Bush. ibe yiKennebunkport. Unyaka ngamnye wobomi bakhe ngaphandle kwaxa wayengekho ePasifiki ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngonyaka ka-1944, uBush uye wagoduka kanye kanye.
Lo mmandla unendawo yokulala ephambili, indlu yeendwendwe, indlwana encinci enemigangatho emibini, iziko lokhuseleko, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinye izakhiwo kunye neekhabhathi. Utatomkhulu kaBush wathenga le ndawo ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800. UGeorge HW Bush ekugqibeleni wayithenga, kwaye ilifa liye lahlala kusapho. Unyana kaBush, uGeorge W. Bush, utyelela rhoqo eKennebunkport. Le ntsapho ikwasindleke imitshato emininzi, iiholide, namatheko kulo mhlaba.
UGeorge HW Bush wayengomnye wabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abancinci kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini, onerekhodi elichukumisayo labongameli-mali baseMelika.
Ingekapheli iminyaka eyi-19 yakuba ifumene amaphiko ayo, yabhabha i-TBM Avenger torpedo bombers isuka kwisithwala i-USS San Jacinto ngo-1944. Kwathiwa uBush “wayengomnye wabathengi abangcono bakaGrumman,” ekhuphe i-Avenger enye enengxaki ye-injini yaza yasuka kwenye. Kwimishini engaphaya kweZiqithi zeBonin, iflak yaseJapan yatshisa iBush's Avenger. Wahlala emoyeni ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukufikelela emanzini avulekileyo. Nangona abasebenzi bakhe ababini babhubha emva kokuphuma ngebheyile kunye noBush, umongameli wexesha elizayo wahlangulwa ngumkhumbi wamanzi. Emva kwemfazwe, waxelelwa ukuba umkhosi waseJapan wawudla ngokutya iiflaya ezithinjiweyo, uBush waphendula wathi wayebhitye kakhulu wayenokwenza ukutya okungalunganga.
Kumaphulo akhe okulwa angama-58, uLieutenant Junior Grade Bush wawongwa ngoMnqamlezo oDistinguished Flying Cross kunye neeMedali zoMoya ezintathu.
Umhlobo wexesha elide kaMongameli Bush kunye nowayengunobhala welizwe, uJames A. Baker III, ufike kwikhaya lakhe e-Houston, izolo ngentsasa yangoLwesihlanu, ngoNovemba 30, 2018, ukumjonga.
Ngosuku lwakhe lokugqibela phambi kokuba adlule kwangalo mini uMnu. Bush watyelelwa ngumhlobo wakhe wexesha elide nowayesakuba ngunobhala welizwe laseMelika uJames. I-Baker III. UMongameli Bush wakhula ngokukhawuleza, amehlo akhe evulekile. “Siya phi, Bhaka?” wabuza. “Siza kuya ezulwini,” waphendula uMnu. Baker. “Kulapho endifuna ukuya khona,” watsho uMnu. Bush. Oku kuxelwe yiNew York Times.
Owayesakuba nguMongameli uGeorge HW Bush uza kulala e-US Capitol Rotunda kwiveki ezayo, iinkokheli zenkongolo zibhengeze uMgqibelo-inyathelo esele lilisiko lokuhlonipha ukusweleka koomongameli bangaphambili.
UBush, ochithe ubomi bakhe bonke kwinkonzo yoluntu kwaye wasebenza njengomongameli wama-41 phakathi ko-1989 no-1993, usweleke kamsinya nje emva kwentsimbi yeshumi ebusuku ngoLwesihlanu, malunga neenyanga ezisibhozo emva kokusweleka kwenkosikazi yakhe, uBarbara Bush.
Ushiye emhlabeni ngabantwana abahlanu, kuquka nowayesakuba nguMongameli uGeorge W. Bush kunye nowayesakuba nguRhuluneli waseFlorida uJeb Bush. Umntwana wesithandathu wasweleka esemncinane. Owayesakuba ngumongameli ongasekhoyo ushiye nabazukulwana abali-17.
Umongameli wangoku wase-US uTrump uyalele iiflegi kwisiqingatha semasti ngoLwesithathu.
- (8) the United States Government should have in place a mechanism by which the Government notifies the public, on a case-by-case basis and through the application of a uniform national standard, of certain credible threats to civil aviation security;.
- (9) the United States Government has a special obligation to United States victims of acts of terrorism directed against this Nation and should provide prompt assistance to the families of such victims and assure that fair and prompt compensation is provided to such victims and their families;.
- UMongameli Bush wabiza iLibya kwi-UN, wabamangalela abarhanelwa kwaye wabeka ezona zohlwayo zingqongqo zakha zavunyelwa yi-UN charter evala zonke iinqwelomoya ezirhwebayo ukuya nokubuya eLibya ukuya kulo naliphi na ilizwe elililungu le-UN.
