I-GDP yase-China iye yacotha, uphawu ukuba isizwe siva iziphumo zokuwohloka kwehlabathi. Ngoku i-injini yayo yezokhenketho iyabhuda, nayo.
Iindaba zakutsha nje ezivela e-China zinokuba zibangela ijitters phakathi kwabaphathi beshishini lezokhenketho ngokubala ukunyuka kweshishini elisuka kubakhenkethi abasandul' ukuba zizityebi baseTshayina. Ngokukhula kwesambuku semveliso yangaphakathi kwehla ukuya kutsho kwi-9% kwikota yesithathu, elona zinga licothayo kwiminyaka emihlanu, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina luqalisa ukuva iziphumo zokudodobala kwehlabathi. Ngaxeshanye, injini yezokhenketho yaseTshayina ibonisa iimpawu zokucotha. Inani labakhenkethi baseTshayina abahamba kwiindawo ezininzi eziphesheya kweelwandle lehla ngo-Agasti; Abathengisi baseHong Kong abaqhele ukutyelelwa ngemali enkulu ngabakhenkethi belizwe babambe iintengiso ezidanisayo ngexesha leholide yoSuku lweSizwe ekuqaleni kukaOktobha; kunye nabaqhubi yekhasino e Macao, ikoloni yangaphambili isiPhuthukezi exhomekeke kakhulu kubakhenkethi Chinese, wabona ingeniso ewela kwi $890 million ngoSeptemba, i-3.4% yehla ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo kunye 28% yehla ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Ngo-Oct. 20 i-Macao yolawulo lwemidlalo karhulumente yabika ukuba ingeniso yeekhasino zesixeko yawa kwikota yesibini ethe tye. NgokukaGaming Inspection & Coordination Bureau, ingeniso yokudlala yehle nge-10%, yaya kutsho kwi-3.25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kwinto enokuba ngomnye umqondiso wobuthathaka, iLas Vegas Sands (LVS) kuthiwa ibeka isicwangciso sokwandisa eMacao kunye neehotele ezine ezintsha. Hong Kong's South China Morning Post ngo-Oct. 20 ingxelo billionaire Sheldon Adelson inkampani, leyo kunyaka ophelileyo wavula isigebenga Venetian Macao (BusinessWeek.com, 8/28/07) kwi Cotai Strip yesixeko, ukurhoxisa ecetywayo $5.25 billion fund- ukunyusa ngenxa yengxaki yetyala. Isithethi saseLas Vegas Sands sithi le nkampani iye yazilahla izicwangciso zokuhlaziya i-5.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye endaweni yoko izama ukunyusa i-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukwakha iihotele ezimbini.
Ishishini belithembele ekukhuleni kokhenketho lwaseTshayina, lwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Unobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US uCarlos Gutierrez usayine isivumelwano kunye neBeijing ngoDisemba ophelileyo ukunciphisa izithintelo zokuhamba kwamaTshayina ukuya e-US Ngenxa yokukhula komgangatho ophakathi waseTshayina, eso sivumelwano sinamandla okuguqulela kwiindwendwe ezingama-579,000 ezivela eChina ngo-2011, ngokutsho kwe-US Commerce. Isebe nabanye oorhulumente batyikitye izivumelwano ezifanayo. Nditsho neTaiwan, eyathi kangangamashumi eminyaka yalela phantse zonke iindwendwe ezivela kwilizwekazi, ngoku ijonge ukonyuka kwezoqoqosho ngokuvulela abakhenkethi baseTshayina.
“Ithuba Lexesha elide”
Kodwa ngaba ukucotha okukhoyo kuthetha ukuba i-boom yokhenketho yaseTshayina isengozini ngequbuliso? UPeter Gowers, iCEO yeAsia Pacific kwi-InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG), uthi kusekho isizathu sokuba nethemba. Amanani abakhenkethi anokuchaphazeleka njengoko uqoqosho ludodobala kwaye "kunokubakho ukucotha kwisantya sokwakhiwa kweehotele," utshilo uGowers. Kodwa, wongeza, "sibona amandla amakhulu okukhula eTshayina." Phantse kwiihotele ezili-100 elizweni, i-ICH lelona shishini likhulu eTshayina, kwaye ilindele ukuphinda kabini inani leehotele esebenza kuzo kwiminyaka emihlanu. Nge-15 ka-Okthobha inkampani yabhengeza ukuba iza kuvula iihotele ezintandathu zaseTshayina kunye nomphuhlisi wepropathi wasekhaya uShimao Group.
Abanye abaphathi beehotele ezinkulu zangaphandle babambelele kwizicwangciso zabo zokwandisa. Iihotele zaseHilton (HLT), ezineehotele ezintandathu eTshayina, zivule enye eBeijing ngobusuku bangaphambi kwemidlalo yeOlimpiki; inkampani icwangciselwe ukuvula enye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha sesixeko kungekudala. Ngo-2011, u-Hilton uceba ukuvula ezinye iihotele ezili-17 kweli lizwe.
NgoJuni ka-2007, u-Hilton wenza intsebenziswano kunye ne-Deutsche Bank (DB) kunye ne-H&Q Asia Pacific ukuseka i-25 yeehotele zenkonzo ye-Hilton Garden Inn e-China. UMarriott's (MAR) uRitz-Carlton ulindele ukuvula iihotele ezintathu zodidi oluphezulu (BusinessWeek.com, 4/21/08) eTshayina kulo nyaka ukuze ahambe nezithathu esele zisebenza eBeijing naseShanghai.
Amaqela ehotele asuka kuMbindi Mpuma nakwezinye iindawo eAsia ajolise eTshayina, nawo. Itsheyini yobunewunewu eseDubai iJumeirah ngoSeptemba wama-25 ibhengeze ukuba isebenzisana neqabane laseTshayina, i-GT Land Holdings, kwihotele ekumazantsi esixeko saseTshayina eGuangzhou. IJumeirah Guangzhou enamagumbi angama-200, ecwangciselwe ukuvulwa ngo-2011, iya kuba ngowesibini kule nkampani e-China emva kokuvulwa kwehotele enamagumbi angama-309 kwisithili saseShanghai esinemfashini saseXintiandi esicwangciselwe ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo. Iihotele zaseIndiya, i-subsidiary ye-Indian Tata Group kunye nomqhubi we-Taj chain yeehotele zodidi, ngoJulayi ubhengeze isivumelwano kunye neqabane laseTshayina uZhong Qi Group ukuba asebenze indawo yokuchithela emagumbi angama-500 kwisiqithi esisemazantsi saseHainan kunye nehotele enamagumbi ali-106. eBeijing. “I-China yenye yeendawo eziphambili zokhenketho kwihlabathi jikelele,” utshilo u-Krishna Kumar, usekela-sihlalo weeHotele zaseIndiya, kwingxelo, esalatha kuhlumo lwelizwe lokhenketho lonyaka nge-8% kunye nabakhenkethi abazizigidi ezili-135 ngo-2007. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iTaj ibekho kweli lizwe. "
Ukuqhubela phambili
Oosomashishini basabala kubakhenkethi baseTshayina, nabo. UDavid Jin owazalwa eShanghai, oneminyaka engama-46 ubudala, ungumongameli kunye ne-CEO yeGrand Canyon Skywalk Development, umtsalane e-Arizona yasungulwa kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nesizwe samaNdiya saseHualapai. Ibhulorho yeglasi enabela ngaphaya kwenxalenye yomwonyo kwaye inika abakhenkethi ithuba lokujonga ezantsi kummangaliso omkhulu wendalo oziimitha ezingama-4,000 ngezantsi, iSkywalk itsala abatyeleli abamalunga nama-50,000 ngenyanga, utshilo uJin, kwaye uqikelela ukuba elo nani liya kukhula kube kanye imyuziyam kunye nevenkile yezipho ivulwa ekupheleni konyaka. “Kukho indawo eninzi yokukhula,” utshilo uJin, owongeza ukuba umthamo wenyanga weSkywalk ziindwendwe ezingama-150,000.
UJin ngoku ujonge eTshayina ukuze enze imali kwinto acinga ukuba iya kuba yimpumelelo kushishino lwabakhenkethi baseTshayina. Kutshanje ubuyile ekhaya ethetha namagosa karhulumente malunga nokuvula indawo entsha yabakhenkethi enokophula ukungunda kwendawo ezele ngabantu baseTshayina. “Abantu banokuba namava angcono ukuba ungayilawula ngendlela eyahlukileyo indawo,” uyacacisa. “Ungavula iimbono ezingakumbi kwindawo enye, iindawo ezinomtsalane ngakumbi, ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba abantu bonke babe kwindawo enye.” UJin akazukuphawula ngendawo ajolise kuyo eTshayina, kodwa uthembisa ukuba "umhlaba uya kuthi 'Owu wow,' ngokufanayo neSkywalk."
Okwangoku, uJin uzama ukonyusa inani labakhenkethi abavela eTshayina abaya eGrand Canyon. I-China ibinabakhenkethi abaphuma ngaphandle abazizigidi ezingama-41 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye elo nani liya kukhula liye kuthi ga kwi-65 yezigidi ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, uyakholelwa. UJin uthi: “Awunakuphazama ngaloo nto. "Ukuba sinokufumana i-10% okanye i-5% yabantu abaya e-US, sithetha ngabantu abaninzi," utsho.
