Iintloko zamazwe akuMazantsi e-Afrika zidibana eTanzania

Iinkokheli zommandla oMazantsi e-Afrika zihlangana kwisixeko saseTanzania sentengiso sase Dar es Salaam kule mpelaveki yeNtlanganiso yeeNtloko zoMbuso zaminyaka le, bephethe ibhena ebijolise kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kumazwe abo.

Yenziwe ngamazwe angamalungu ali-16, ubukhulu becala amazwe ahluphekayo Umbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazantsi e-Afrika (I-SADC) ngoku izabalazela ukuphucula ubutyebi bayo ngenkqubo yokudibanisa ingingqi.

Ngaphandle koMzantsi Afrika, ophuhliswe kakhulu ngamashishini amakhulu naphakathi, amanye amazwe angamalungu e-SADC asemi ngasemva kwiindawo eziphambili zophuhliso, ubukhulu becala kumashishini okuvelisa nakurhwebo lwamanye amazwe.

Lo mmandla utyebile ngabakhenkethi, uMzantsi Afrika ukhokela kwezorhwebo nakwezorhwebo kwizixeko eziphambili.

Ezokhenketho zihlala zilicandelo eliphambili, uninzi lwamazwe e-SADC azama ukuphuhlisa. Uqikelelo lubona ukukhula okukhulayo kokhenketho kwingingqi ye-SADC ngeepesenti ezine ngonyaka ngamnye kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi elinanye ezayo.

Ummandla we-SADC yindawo eyodwa yabakhenkethi, eyenziwe ngeemveliso zabakhenkethi ezohluke kakhulu.

EMauritius, kukho iilwandle kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa zabakhenkethi ezenza esi siQithi soLwandlekazi iIndiya sibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yolwandle phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu eSADC.

Uhlaza oluhlaza olomileyo, ulwandle olungumgubo-mhlophe kunye namanzi acocekileyo acocekileyo, iSeychelles-iziqithi ezili-115 zeziqithi kwintshona ye-Indian Ocean, iphakathi kwelungu eliphambili labakhenkethi kwingingqi ye-SADC.

I-Seychelles ngumxube odibeneyo wobomi bezizwe ngezizwe nabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, iinkolo kunye neenkcubeko. Abantu abavela kumazwekazi eAfrika, iYurophu neAsia bazinze apha ezantsi kule minyaka - elowo uzisa kwaye abolekise kweli lizwe lidlamkileyo incasa yenkcubeko namasiko abo, besenzela imixube eclectic yenkcubeko yaseSeychellois.

Ngobuhle bayo bendalo obunokuthula kunye noxolo, iSeychelles itsala abenzi beholide yokuqala, ikakhulu abavela eMzantsi Afrika, eYurophu, eUnited States nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

UMzantsi Afrika ulilungu eliphambili le-SADC eliqhayisa ngezilwanyana zasendle; ilanga, ulwandle kunye nesanti. Iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo nezityebileyo ngokunjalo, njengabantu abangamaZulu - ikhaya leqhawe elidumileyo laseAfrika uShaka Zulu lizisa uMzantsi Afrika phakathi kweendawo zabakhenkethi ezibalaseleyo eAfrika.

Intaba yeTafile eKapa kunye neKruger National Park, enye yeepaki zezilwanyana zasendle ezinkulu eMhlabeni yenza uMzantsi Afrika ube yeyona ndawo iphambili kubakhenkethi kwingingqi ekumaZantsi eAfrika.

Zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-10 zabakhenkethi abarekhodelweyo ukuba batyelele uMzantsi Afrika kulo nyaka uphelileyo, isenza ukuba eli lizwe lilungu le-SADC libe lelona lizwe likhokelayo neliphuma phambili kubakhenkethi.

IBotswana iyazingca ngokuxinana kwendlovu. Imihlambi emikhulu yeendlovu ifunyanwa izula-zula kwiipaki zezilwanyana zasendle zaseBotswana.

IVictoria Falls eZimbabwe naseZambia kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zezinye zezokhenketho ezitsala umdla kuzo zombini ezi mazwe angabamelwane.

Amanxweme eLake Nyasa eMalawi kunye nobuhle beentaba, amasimi eti kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zizinto eziphambili eMalawi.

E-Tanzania, iNtaba i-Kilimanjaro luphawu lwe-Afrika njengeyona ncopho iphakamileyo kwilizwekazi. INgorongoro Crater, iSelous Game Reserve kunye neSerengeti National Park zezona mveliso zabakhenkethi ezizodwa ezitsala iindwendwe kule ndawo yeAfrika.

ENamibia, ukubalasela kweNtlango yeKalahari, iNtlango yeDesert, izilwanyana zasendle ezityebileyo kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zaseAfrika zizinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Amasiko aseAfrika eLesotho naseSwatini yinxalenye yeemveliso zabakhenkethi kwingingqi ekumaZantsi eAfrika etsala inkitha yabatyeleli.

IDemocratic Republic of Congo (iDRC), elinye ilizwe elililungu leSADC lidume ngamahlathi alo ashinyeneyo. Likhaya leegorila ezisezintabeni, ngaphandle nje kwendawo entle yohlaza. Umculo odumileyo waseCongo wenza inxaxheba kwilifa lenkcubeko eCongo.

Nangona i-SADC isiza, imigaqo-nkqubo kwezokhenketho, ukuhamba nokuququzelela ukuhamba kwabantu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusekho iimfuno zokungena phakathi kwamazwe amathathu angamalungu e-SADC.