Ngamaxabiso etikiti le-airline anyuke nge-25% kunyaka ophelileyo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso angaphezulu, ingxelo entsha engagxininisi kuphela kwixabiso kodwa kunye neminye imiba emininzi yamava okuhamba emoyeni, njengokhuseleko, ukulibaziseka, imiba yemithwalo, iziganeko zezilwanyana kunye nokunye. ikhululwe namhlanje.
Kwingxelo yowama-2023 yeeNqwelomoya eziBalaseleyo, iingcali zeshishini leenqwelomoya zithelekise ezona nqwelomoya zinkulu ezili-9 zase-US, kunye nabathwali bengingqi ababini, kuzo zonke iimetriki ezili-14 ezibalulekileyo. Ayesusela kumazinga okurhoxiswa kunye nokulibaziseka ukuya kwiingxaki zemithwalo kunye nokukhululeka kwinqwelomoya. Abahlalutyi nabo baqwalasele iindleko ngokunxulumene nezinto eziluncedo kwinqwelomoya.
Ii-Airlines eziPhambili ze-2023
Eyona nqwelomoya iyonke - iDelta Air Lines
Uninzi lweenqwelomoya ezifikelelekayo - iinqwelomoya zoMoya
Eyona Airline ethembekileyo - Delta Air Lines
Eyona Nqwelo yeenqwelo moya iLuzileyo-JetBlue Airways
Eyona nqwelomoya yezilwanyana ezifuywayo – iDelta Airlines, iSkyWest Airlines kunye neAlaska Airlines
Eyona nqwelomoya iKhuselekileyo-Umoya womthunywa
IZIPHUMO ZOKUGQIBELA
Inqwelo moya ethembekileyo: I-Delta Air Lines inezinga eliphantsi lokurhoxiswa, ukulibaziseka, ukungahambi kakuhle kwemithwalo kunye nokwaliwa ukukhwela. Inkampani elandelayo ethembekileyo United Airlines.
Uninzi lwenqwelomoya: I-JetBlue ikhokela ipakethi ngokubhekiselele kumava e-flight, inikezela ngezibonelelo zamahhala ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, i-legroom eyongezelelweyo, kunye ne-snacks kunye neziselo. Iinqwelomoya zeAlaska, Southwest Airlines, Delta Air Lines & American Airlines zibotshelelwe kwindawo yesibini kolu didi.
Eyona Airline efikelelekayo: I-Spirit Airlines yeyona nqwelo-moya ilungileyo kwiiflaya zebhajethi.
Uninzi lweenqwelomoya ezilungene izilwanyana: Iinqwelomoya ezintathu ezibotshelelwe ukuba zithandwa kakhulu kwizilwanyana, i-Delta Air Lines, i-Alaska Airlines kunye ne-SkyWest, ngaphandle kweziganeko.
Inqwelo moya ekhuselekileyo: I-Envoy Air yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo, enenani eliphantsi lezehlo kunye neengozi kwi-100,000 ye-flight operations, akukho kufa kunye nabantu abangaphantsi kwe-15 abalimele phakathi kwe-2017 kunye ne-2022. I-Envoy Air nayo ineenqwelo ezintsha zeenqwelo-moya. Eyeyesibini yokhuseleko yiSpirit Airlines.
Uluvo lweengcali
Ngawaphi amanyathelo anokuthatyathwa ziinkampani zeenqwelo-moya ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kwazo?
“Omnye wemiqobo emininzi ekungeneni kumsebenzi wobuchwephesha wokulingwa ziindleko zoqeqesho. Ukuba iinqwelo-moya ziya kunceda abafundi ngenkxaso-mali yokufunda, iinkqubo zomsebenzi, okanye iinkqubo mboleko eziya kunceda ukutsala abafundi abangafanelanga ukuqalisa uqeqesho ngenye indlela. Enye yezinye iindlela iinqwelomoya ezinokunceda ngayo ukutsala abaqhubi abatsha kukusebenza namalungu abo okulingayo ngokusebenzisa imibutho efana neyo I-ALPA ukwandisa umgangatho wobomi kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Ukuzama ukugaya abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abatsha ukuba babe kude nekhaya ixesha elide akunqweneli kwisizukulwana sangoku soqeqesho ngoku. Ngelixa imbuyekezo yomqhubi wenqwelomoya isanda, umgangatho wobomi bomqhubi wenqwelo-moya uwonke awunjalo.”
UCody Christensen, ED, ATP – uNjingalwazi oNxulumeneyo, kwiYunivesithi yaseSouth Dakota State
“Ngexesha elifutshane, enye indlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ifuthe lokunqongophala kokulinga kukunyusa imivuzo yokulinga…Imivuzo ephezulu inokwenza umsebenzi ube nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ikhuthaze abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuba bahlale nenkampani ethile yeenqwelomoya. Iinqwelomoya zinokunikezela ngeebhonasi zokutyikitya ukutsala abaqhubi abatsha njengenkuthazo yokujoyina inkampani yabo. Oku kunokunceda ukutsala abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abasenokuba bacingela eminye imisebenzi. Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zinokuphucula iipakeji zezibonelelo zabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, ezifana ne-inshurensi yezempilo, izicwangciso zomhlalaphantsi, kunye nezinye izinto. Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zinokwenza iishedyuli ezivumela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuba babe nolungelelwaniso olungcono lomsebenzi wobomi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukucwangciswa okuguquguqukayo, uhambo olufutshane, kunye nexesha elingakumbi lokuphumla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinqwelo-moya zinokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zoqeqesho ukunceda abantu ukuba babe ngabaqhubi. Oku kunokubandakanya i-scholarships, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, kunye namanye amathuba oqeqesho. Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zinokusebenzisana nezikolo ngenqwelomoya ukubonelela ngokulandelelana kwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Oku kunokubandakanya uncedo lwemali, i-internship, kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zinokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji entsha ukunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo wabaqhubi. Oku kunokubandakanya iinkqubo ezintsha zokuziqhuba, iinkqubo ezingcono zokukhangela, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinokwenza ukubhabha kukhuseleke kwaye kube lula.”
U-Ahmed Abdelghany, Ph.D. -Dibanisa iDini yoPhando, iYunivesithi yase-Embry-Riddle Aeronautical
Yeyiphi okholelwa ukuba iya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili kwixesha eliphakathi kushishino lweenqwelomoya?
“Ngaba siza kubona ukudityaniswa okanye ukunyuka kwabadlali bengingqi? Ishishini likwimeko engaguqukiyo yotshintsho. Imeko yezoqoqosho iya kumisela ukuba kuya kubakho abadlali abatsha okanye ukuhlanganiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba. Ndikholelwa ukuba iindleko zamafutha ziya kuba ngumba wokuqhuba kwixesha eliphakathi. Iinqwelomoya zombane zisekwisiqalo kwaye azizukudlala indima kwixesha elikufuphi okanye eliphakathi.”
UJorge Guerra, u-Ed. – UMlawuli, iNtsebenziswano yobuChule bokuPhatha kunye nokuFundisa ngamava, kwiYunivesithi yaseFlorida yeSikhumbuzo
“Njengoko inani labaqhubi beenqwelomoya abazimisele ukusebenzela intlawulo kunye neshedyuli yenqwelomoya yengingqi iyancipha, siza kubona ukuncipha kwenani leenqwelomoya eziya kwiindawo ezincinci neziphakathi. Inqwelo moya iya kuqhubeka ukuba nkulu, nto leyo eya kuthi icuthe inani leenqwelomoya eziya nokuphuma kuluntu oluthethiweyo. Abathengi kufuneka balungele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amatikiti kunye nokufumaneka okuncinci kwiminyaka ezayo. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaqeqeshwe ngenqwelomoya ngokubambisana badlula kwiinqwelomoya zengingqi kwaye endaweni yoko badlulela kwiinqwelomoya zeSizwe ezifana neFrontier, iLanga Country, kunye neAllegiant Air. Ukuba baqeshwe ziinqwelomoya zengingqi, ixesha labo lokuhlala ngaphambi kokuba badlulele kwinqwelomoya enkulu efana neDelta, United, okanye UPS lincinci kakhulu.
UCody Christensen, ED, ATP – uNjingalwazi oNxulumeneyo, kwiYunivesithi yaseSouth Dakota State
Ngaba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuchaphazela ishishini leenqwelomoya?
“Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunokuchaphazela ishishini leenqwelomoya ngeendlela ezininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyuka kweendleko zokusebenza. Xa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kusenzeka, ixabiso lempahla neenkonzo liyenyuka, kuquka ixabiso lepetroli, ukugcinwa kwenqwelo-moya, nokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, iinqwelo-moya kusenokufuneka zihlawule ngakumbi ukuze zigcine iinqwelo-moya zazo zibhabha, nto leyo enokwandisa iindleko zazo zokusebenza. Njengesiphumo sokunyuka kweendleko, ukuze zihlawule iindleko ezongezelelekileyo zokusebenza, iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zinokunyanzelwa ukuba zinyuse amaxabiso amatikiti. Oku kunokwenza ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kubize kakhulu kubathengi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekunciphiseni imfuno yokuhamba ngomoya. Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso amatikiti aphezulu anokunciphisa imfuno. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla okuthenga abathengi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubize kakhulu ukuhamba kwabo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kwemfuno yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibi kwingeniso yeenqwelomoya. Ekugqibeleni, ukunyuka kweendleko kunye neengeniso ezincitshisiweyo ziya kuba nefuthe elibi kwinzuzo. Ekuphela kwento yokuba imfuno yokuhamba ihlala yomelele ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwaye kule meko, ezinye iinqwelomoya zisenokukwazi ukuhlala zinengeniso. ”
U-Ahmed Abdelghany, Ph.D. -Dibanisa iDini yoPhando, iYunivesithi yase-Embry-Riddle Aeronautical
“Njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunyuka ngokunjalo noqeqesho lokulinga, ukufunyanwa kweenqwelomoya, kunye neeprojekthi zokuphucula iimali ezinkulu. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuzinzile kuya kukhokelela ekuhleni kwecandelo lezophapho.”
UCody Christensen, ED, ATP – uNjingalwazi oNxulumeneyo, kwiYunivesithi yaseSouth Dakota State
