IATA: Unyaka weStellar wempahla yomoya ngo-2021

The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) ikhuphe idatha kwiimarike zothutho lomoya kwihlabathi ebonisa ukuba imfuno yonyaka wonke ye umthwalo wezomoya inyuke nge-6.9% ngo-2021, xa kuthelekiswa no-2019 (amanqanaba angaphambi kwe-covid) kunye ne-18.7% xa kuthelekiswa no-2020 kulandela intsebenzo emandla ngoDisemba ka-2021. IATA iqale ukubeka esweni ukusebenza komthwalo ngo-1990 (emva kowama-2010 ngenzuzo eyi-20.6%), ukodlula ukunyuka kwe-9.8% kurhwebo lwempahla yehlabathi ngepesenti ezisi-8.9.

• Imfuno yehlabathi ngo-2021, ilinganiswe kwi-cargo ton-kilometers (CTKs), inyuke nge-6.9 % xa kuthelekiswa no-2019 (i-7.4% yemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe). 

• Umthamo ngo-2021, ulinganiswe kwiitoni zomthwalo okhoyo (ACTKs), wawuyi-10.9% ngaphantsi kowama-2019 (i-12.8% yemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe). Amandla ahlala ethintelwe ziingxaki kwiindawo eziphambili. 

• Uphuculo lwaboniswa ngoDisemba; Imfuno yehlabathi ibiyi-8.9% ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba ka-2019 (i-9.4% yemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe). Oku kube luphuculo olubonakalayo ukusuka kukwanda kwe-3.9% ngoNovemba kunye nentsebenzo egqwesileyo ukususela ngo-Epreli 2021 (11.4%). Umthamo wehlabathi ube yi-4.7% ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba ka-2019 (‑ 6.5% kwimisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe). 

• Ukunqongophala komthamo okhoyo kube negalelo ekwandeni kwezivuno kunye neengeniso, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kwiinkampani zeenqwelomoya kunye neenkonzo ezithile zabakhweli abahamba umgama omde xa bejongene nokuwa kwengeniso yabakhweli. NgoDisemba ka-2021, amaxabiso ayephantse abe yi-150% ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba ka-2019. 

• Iimeko zoqoqosho ziyaqhubeka nokuxhasa ukukhula kwempahla yomoya.