I-Afrika iphawula amashumi amathandathu eminyaka yenkululeko yezoPolitiko

Ilizwekazi lase-Afrika belibhiyozele iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu yenkululeko phantsi kweManyano ye-Afrika, kulindelwe lukhulu kuqoqosho oluqaqambileyo nophuhliso lokhenketho.

Ilizwekazi belibhiyozele ngoLwesine wale veki iminyaka engama-60 yoMbutho woManyano lwe-Afrika (i-OAU) nelandela lawo, Afrika.

Umbhiyozo weMinyaka engama-60 ye-AU uye wabonwa phantsi komxholo othi “I-Afrika Yethu, Ikamva Lethu”.

I-OAU yasekwa ngomhla wama-25 kuCanzibe, ngo-1963 xa iintloko ezingama-32 zaMazwe ase-Afrika azimeleyo zadibana e-Addis Ababa, e-Ethiopia, kunye neenkokeli zemibutho yenkululeko yase-Afrika zaza zenza umkhomba-ndlela wezopolitiko noqoqosho owavula indlela yenkululeko epheleleyo ye-Afrika kunye nophuhliso lwezopolitiko noqoqosho.

Iintloko zamazwe ase-Afrika azimeleyo aseka i-OAU enombono we-pan-Africanism kunye ne-United Afrika eya kukhululeka ukulawula ikamva kunye nemithombo yayo.

Ngo-1999, iNdibano yeeNtloko zaMazwe kunye nooRhulumente be-OAU yabamba iseshoni engaqhelekanga ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yomanyano lwezoqoqosho nezopolitiko e-Afrika.

Ngomhla we-9 kuSeptemba, 1999, iiNtloko zaMazwe kunye nooRhulumente be-OAU bakhupha “iSibhengezo sase-Sirte” esimemelela ukusekwa kweManyano ye-Afrika.

Ngo-2002 ngexesha leNgqungquthela yaseThekwini, iManyano ye-Afrika (i-AU) yaphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni njengelandela loMbutho woManyano lwe-Afrika.

Umbhiyozo wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 lithuba lokuqaphela indima negalelo labaseki bombutho welizwekazi namanye ama-Afrika amaninzi kweli lizwekazi nakumazwe angaphandle, abasebenza nzima ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezopolitiko noqoqosho e-Afrika.

Ngombono we-“Afrika Esiyifunayo” phantsi kwe-Ajenda yelizwekazi yowama-2063, amazwe ase-Afrika kungoku nje ayakhuthazana ukuba abonise umoya wePan-Africanism kwikamva lelizwekazi.

Ityebile kukhenketho kunye nemithombo yendalo yophuhliso lwabakhenkethi, iAfrika ime njengendawo yokuya kubakhenkethi behlabathi kunye nabakhenkethi bezolonwabo kwixesha elizayo.

Ngomyalezo wakhe wokuphawula uSuku lwe-Afrika ngo-2023, u Umbutho woKhenketho weZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNWTO) Unobhala-Jikelele uMnumzana Zurab Pololikashvili uthe i-Afrika lilizwekazi elikhulu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezixeko ezinomdla kunye neenkcubeko ezicebileyo.

“I-Afrika likhaya labona bantu bancinci ehlabathini, ngokunjalo ne-Afrika ekumgangatho ophakathi ekhula ngokukhawuleza ikwayindawo yoshishino kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwaye iziqhayisa ngezona ndawo zokhenketho zinika umdla kulo mhlaba”, utshilo. UNWTO UNobhala Jikelele.

“Kwizigidi ezininzi zabantu kwilizwekazi liphela, ukhenketho ngundoqo wokwenene. Kodwa amandla ecandelo asafuna ukufezekiswa ngokwenyani. Ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukhenketho lunokukhawulezisa ukuchacha nokukhula koqoqosho lwentlalo. Inokukhuthaza ukudalwa kobutyebi kunye nophuhliso olubandakanyayo ”, utshilo uPololikashvili.

Ukususwa kwemiqobo yerhafu kunye nokuphunyezwa koMmandla woRhwebelwano lweLizwekazi lase-Afrika ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuzisa amathuba amatsha e-Afrika.

Ukuququzelela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwabantu kushishino, umsebenzi okanye izifundo, kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwemimandla, kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi, ngakumbi abona bantu basemngciphekweni, kuquka nabasetyhini, abayila uninzi lwabasebenzi bokhenketho.

Kwangaxeshanye, intsebenziswano yommandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezophapho elungelelanisiweyo ngokuhambelana neMarike yezoThutho loMoya eNye yase-Afrika iya kusinceda siphumeze iinjongo ze-Ajenda yowama-2063 yeManyano ye-Afrika kunye ne-Ajenda yowama-2030 ye-UN.

“Siphinde sayilungisa yethu UNWTO I-Ajenda ye-Afrika: uKhenketho lokuKhula okuBandakanyayo. Ijolise ekuxhaseni ngokuthe ngqo aMazwe angaMalungu esabela kwimingeni ekhoyo yokhenketho, ingakumbi imfuno yabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, imisebenzi endilisekileyo kunye notyalo-mali kwezokhenketho ekujoliswe kulo ngakumbi”, utshilo.

“Ngaphezu kwako konke, siza kuqhubeka nokuthethelela ukhenketho njengomqhubi wenguqu entle kunye nentsika yohlumo loqoqosho kwilizwekazi. Egameni lomntu wonke kwi UNWTO, ndininqwenelela usuku oluhle lweAfrika”, uvale ngelo UNWTO UNobhala Jikelele ngomyalezo wakhe.

Iziko loLawulo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe laseGalile lakwaSirayeli lithumele umyalezo lathi uSuku lwe-Afrika lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokubhiyozela ubudlelwane obuluqilima nobuhlumayo phakathi kweGalile Institute kunye neLizwekazi lase-Afrika liphela.

"UMongameli wethu kunye nabaphathi bahamba rhoqo kangangoko benakho kwilizwekazi lakho ukuze bahlale benxibelelana kwaye bakhe iibhulorho ezintsha", utshilo umyalezo.

“Sinethemba lokuba ngenye imini siya kukwazi ukudibana nawe apha kwaSirayeli. Siya kukwenza uzive usekhaya, kwaye uya konwabela amava oqeqesho amatsha, awodwa kunye nokhenketho olukhethekileyo lokufunda kwilizwe lethu elihle. Okwangoku, sikunqwenelela ukonwabela ukubhiyozela nosapho kunye nabahlobo ngalo msitho umnandi, ”utshilo umyalezo ovela kwa-Israel.

“Usuku lwe-Afrika lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokubhiyozela ubudlelwane obuluqilima nobuhlumayo phakathi kweZiko laseGalile kunye neLizwekazi lase-Afrika liphela. Okwangoku, sikunqwenelela ukonwabela ukubhiyoza nosapho kunye nabahlobo kwesi sihlandlo solonwabo. Iminqweno efudumeleyo evela kwiGalilee International Management Institute”, umyalezo ovela kwaSirayeli waqukumbela.