Ifumaneka kumantla e-Itali, i-Emilia-Romagna yindawo enewayini egqibeleleyo egubungela iihektare ezili-136,000 phantsi komdiliya (2010). Indawo yeemayile ezili-15 ububanzi phantse bonke ububanzi bepeninsula yaseNtaliyane kwaye iphakathi kweTuscany (emazantsi) iLombardia neVeneto (emantla) kunye noLwandle iAdriatic (empuma). Lo mmandla wahlukileyo kuphela kwenxalenye ye-Itali kunye nomda wonxweme osempuma nasentshona.
U-Emilia ubizwa ngokuba yi-Via Aemilia, indlela eyakhiwe ngamaRoma amandulo adibanisa iBologna nezixeko zaseModena, eRegio Emilia naseParma emantla ntshona. AmaRoma avelise nenxalenye esempuma yephondo eliya kuLwandle iAdriatic kwaye ibandakanya iRavenna, eyayisakuba likomkhulu loBukhosi baseNtshona baseRoma.
I-Lambrusco
Isayini yewayini kaEmilia yiLambrusco. Abaphengululi bezinto zakudala babonisa intsalela yesityalo seVitis Labrusca phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12,000 ukuya kuma-20,000 7 ubudala. Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu base Etruria balima iidiliya kwaye baqala imveliso ye wayini ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC kwiPo Valley, bezisa i-viticulture kwi-Central Italy. Umzi mveliso we wayini wachuma ngexesha loBukhosi base Roma kwaye wabhalwa ngumbongi uVirgil kunye nomfundi uPliny Omdala - nge salute ekhethekileyo kumdiliya we Lambrusco.
Ngeminyaka yo-1970 uphawu lwaseRiunite lwazisa uLambrusco eMelika. Yayiyinto enobuhle kwaye inencasa, kwaye yayenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe xa isencinci, ikhulisa igama elibi kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, abenzi bewayini ngoku bagxile kumgangatho hayi ubungakanani bokwenza imveliso ekulungeleyo ukuselwa.
Iziko lemveliso yeLambrusco yiSorbara, kwiphondo laseModena kwaye ikumbindi wePianura Padana, intlambo enkulu ethe tyaba yoMlambo iPo. I-terroir ikakhulu yeyaselwandle ene-fluvial sediment; Ukungabikho kwamathambeka kwenza ukuba kube ngumceli mngeni omkhulu ekwenzeni iwayini ezinomdla.
I-Emilia-Romagna ineewayini ezimbini ze-DOCG: iColli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto (iphondo laseBologna neSavignano sul Panaro, iphondo laseModena) kunye neRomgna Albana (iphondo laseForli-Cesena). Zombini ezi ndawo okanye imveliso ineenduli kwaye ziyaxhamla kufutshane noLwandle iAdriatic (malunga nama-60 eemayile).
Ngo-1970, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeLambrusco zafumana igama le-DOC (elona gama lesibini libalaseleyo leewayini zase-Italiya emva kwe-DOCG) kwaye yayiquka iLambrusco di Sorbara, iLambrusco Salamino di Sant Croce kunye neLambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro; Ngo-2009 iLambrusco di Modena yongezwa kweli gama. ILambrusco inonxibelelwano olomeleleyo kwizithethe zalapha kwaye ngoku ikhuselwe yimithetho yewayini yase-Itali kwaye abenzi bewayini bavelisa imveliso esemgangathweni.
Funda inqaku elipheleleyo iwayini.
