I-NEW DelHI (AFP) -Icandelo leenqwelomoya ezixineneyo eIndiya libhabhela kwilahleko enkulu emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli ehlabathi elinyanzele ukuba linyuse amaxabiso, licothisa ukukhula kwabakhweli.
Unxunguphalo lwalo lutyhalele ilahleko edityanisiweyo ye-938 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunyaka-mali ukuya kuMatshi ka-2008 kwaye uNobhala wezoPhapho uAshok Chawla uthi inani linokuphinda kabini kulo nyaka ukuba amaxabiso e-oyile ahlala ekumanqanaba angoku.
Uqikelelo lubonisa phantse isithathu selahleko iyonke ye-6.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola eqikelelwe nguMbutho wezoThutho loMoya waMazwe ngaMazwe kwiveki ephelileyo ukuba i-oyile ihlala malunga ne-135 yeedola kude kube sekupheleni konyaka.
"Ukudityaniswa okunamandla akunakuthintelwa," utshilo umcebisi ngenqwelomoya uKapil Kaul, obona i-shakeout eIndiya, apho ukungxama kwabathwali abatsha kuye kwadala amandla angaphaya kwaye kwakhokelela ekubeni ezinye iinqwelomoya zibonelele ngexabiso eliphantsi kunamatikiti kaloliwe.
"Kuya kubakho ukuphuma, umanyano lobuchule, iinqwelomoya kuya kufuneka zisebenze ngendlela yokwabelana ngezixhobo kunye nokulungelelanisa uthungelwano lwendlela ukuze abathwali bancedisane kunokuba bakhuphisane," uKaul uxelele i-AFP.
Okwangoku iinqwelomoya zaseIndiya ziphulukana nomndilili weedola ezingama-30 kumkhweli, utshilo uKaul, intloko yaseIndiya yeZiko leAsia Pacific Aviation.
Amaxabiso aphantsi phakathi kokukhula kwezoqoqosho kudale imfuduko enkulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ukusuka koololiwe abaxineneyo baseIndiya ukuya kwiinqwelomoya ezitshintshe uhambo kwilizwe elinabantu abazibhiliyoni eziyi-1.1. Kodwa olo tshintsho luphulukana nesantya.
Ngeendleko zokukhwela, ukugcwala kwabakhweli bomoya basekhaya kunyuke nje ngeepesenti ezisi-8.7 ngo-Epreli ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo - elona zinga licothayo kwiminyaka emine - njengoko abahambi babuyela koololiwe kunye neemoto okanye bakhetha ukungahambi.
Iindlela zokuhamba ezimfutshane ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu njengoko abantu bebhenela kwizithuthi eziphantsi. Ukukhula kwabakhweli ngoku kucotha kakhulu kunolwandiso lwaminyaka le ngama-25 ekhulwini kuqikelelo lukarhulumente kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi.
Ngaphambili, usenokuba wawubhabhele kumtshato womzala wakho. Ngoku ucinga kabini,” litshilo igosa eliphezulu lenqwelomoya elicele ukuba lingachazwa igama. “Sifumana abantu abangama-50 ekhulwini kwezinye iindlela xa kufanele ukuba ngama-80 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu.”
I-Indiya inabathwali abaphambili abahlanu kubandakanya iJet Airways enkulu yasekhaya, iKingfisher kunye ne-Air India eqhutywa ngurhulumente kunye neqela leenqwelomoya ezincinci.
“Kufuneka sizibone ezi zinto (zihlanganisela kunye nolungelelwaniso lweendlela) ziqala ukwenzeka ngoJulayi, Agasti xa kuqala ixesha lokuphumla (eIndiya),” utshilo uKaul. Kodwa iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ziya kuba nobutshaba kakhulu.
Ishishini sele libone ukudityaniswa okuthile kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwabathwali bakarhulumente baseIndiya kunye ne-Air India kunye nokufumana uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Air Sahara ngeJet kunye ne-Deccan enexabiso eliphantsi nguKingfisher.
Kwanangaphambi kokuba kunyuke umoya okrwada, iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zaseIndiya zazigxagxanyiswa kukhuphiswano oluphantsi kunye namaxabiso amafutha einjini yomoya (ATF) ayelelona xabiso liphezulu kwihlabathi ngenxa yerhafu yalapha ekhaya efikelela kuma-30 ekhulwini.
Kodwa eli shishini lisenokuba lifikelele “kwindawo ephucukileyo” ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli nge-18.5 kwinyanga ephelileyo ziifemu zeoyile zikarhulumente, utshilo uKaul.
Ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile kwihlabathi liphela, iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ziye zanyusa intlawulo yazo yetikiti lepetroli izihlandlo ezihlanu kwezi nyanga zintlanu zidlulileyo. Amagosa emizi-mveliso athi nangona imali yokukhwela inyuka, amafutha eenqwelo-moya ngoku axabisa malunga nama-50 ekhulwini eendleko zokusebenza.
Iingxaki zeli candelo ziye zandiswa ziziseko zoncedo ezikwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
“Sibe nengxaki yenkqubo yokwenza ingeniso kweli shishini,” utshilo uKaul.
Abathwali, bezabalazela ukusinda, bafuna ukupheliswa kukhuphiswano lokukhwela.
“Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ziyathetha zokuphelisa umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso aphantsi amatikiti okwenza wonke umntu ophe,” utshilo umphathi weJet uWolfgang Prock-Schaeur. Kodwa “ukunyusa amaxabiso kuthetha ingxaki ekugcwaliseni iinqwelo-moya,” utshilo.
Urhulumente okhokelwa yiCongress uxhalabile malunga nekamva leli candelo, ekwathi ukwandiswa kwalo kube njengenye yeempumelelo zalo ezinkulu.
Ibali layo “lokukhula ngoku likwindlela edibanayo. Lixesha lokuba eli candelo liguquguqukayo lingabikho mpilweni, ”umphathiswa wezoPhapho uPraful Patel walumkisa kwiveki ephelileyo njengoko ebefuna iphakheji likarhulumente likaxakeka ukuxhasa eli shishini.
Ngexesha elifutshane, iingxaki zecandelo zinokuthetha ukuhlehliswa kokuthengwa kweenqwelo-moya ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-30 kulo nyaka, ikakhulu kwicandelo elinomzimba omncinci, utshilo uKaul.
Kodwa uya kuhlala ixesha elide.
"Nangona kucotha, amandla emarike aya kuhlala esebenza. Emva kowama-2010, silindele imeko engcono malunga nolwakhiwo lweendleko ezinobuhlobo, irhafu ephantsi, indawo yolawulo engcono, iziseko zophuhliso ezingcono,” utshilo.
“Kodwa akukho nto yamandla omlingo okwangoku ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba unalo ulawulo oluvakalayo lokukuvavanya kule nto,” utshilo uKaul.
AFP
