Balunge kangakanani oololiwe, iindlela, kunye neeFlights kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia?

Ngokwemigaqo kaloliwe, i-Indonesia kunye neMyanmar zineyona mileage inkulu kaloliwe phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ene-mileage kaloliwe iyonke engaphezulu kwe-6,000 km ngo-2020. Ukusukela ngo-2022, iLaos inomzila kaloliwe ongaphezu kwe-400 km.

Uphuhliso lwecandelo lezothutho kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ahluka kakhulu. I-Thailand ineyona mizila yendlela inkulu phakathi kwamazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kunye nomgama wendlela iyonke malunga ne-700,000 km ngo-2020, ilandelwa yiVietnam kunye ne-Indonesia malunga ne-600,000 km.

Amanqanaba ezoqoqosho kumazwe ali-10 akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ahluka kakhulu, kwaye i-Singapore ikuphela kwelizwe eliphuhlileyo eline-GDP yomntu ngamnye emalunga ne-US$73,000 ngo-2021.

IMyanmar kunye neKhambodiya ziya kuba ne-GDP ngomntu ngamnye ongaphantsi kwe-US $ 2,000 ngo-2021.

Inani labemi kunye namanqanaba omvuzo ophantsi nawo ahluka kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe, kunye neBrunei, enabona bantu bancinci, inabemi bebonke abantu abangaphantsi kwama-500,000 ngo-2021, kunye ne-Indonesia, enabemi abaninzi, enabemi abamalunga nama-275. abantu abazizigidi ngo-2021.

Awona mazwe ahambele phambili kakhulu kwezoqoqosho kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya akanawo umvuzo ophantsi osemthethweni, kunye nowona mvuzo usezantsi ungaphezulu kwe-US $ 400 ngenyanga (kubakhonzi bamazwe angaphandle), ngelixa inqanaba eliphantsi lomvuzo ophantsi eMyanmar limalunga ne-US $ 93 kuphela ngenyanga.

ISingapore lelona lizwe liphuhlileyo kwi UMzantsi-mpuma Asia in imiqathango yothutho lwamanzi. Ngo-2020, ichweba laseSingapore liya kuba nempahla yokurhweba yangaphandle yeetoni ze-590 yezigidi kunye ne-container throughput ye-36,871,000 TEUs, ngelixa iMyanmar iya kuba ne-container throughput ye-1 yezigidi ze-TEUs.

Ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amabini ezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezisebenza kwiindlela zasekhaya, i-Indonesia iphakathi kwawona mazwe aphakamileyo akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia malunga nabakhweli basekhaya kunye nokugcwala kwempahla.

Phakathi kweendlela zamazwe ngamazwe, IThailand ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwamazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia anabakhweli bamazwe aphesheya abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-80 ngo-2019, ngelixa iBrunei neLaos bezinabakhweli bamazwe aphesheya abazizigidi ezi-2 kuphela.

Ngokumalunga nomthwalo, iSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSingapore sasinowona mthwalo uphakamileyo wempahla yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neetoni ezingama-930,000 zomthwalo wamazwe ngamazwe olayishiweyo kunye neetoni ezi-1,084,000 ezothulwa ngo-2019, amaxesha angama-50 e-Brunei naseLaos kwangelo xesha linye.

Ngokubanzi, imboni yezothutho kumazwe asezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia iye yaphuhliswa kwiminyaka yamuva, ngokukodwa ngokunyuka kweemarike ezikhulayo ezifana neVietnam kunye neThailand, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho, okuye kwaqhuba uphuhliso lwezothutho.

Umzi-mveliso wezothutho we-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia uya kuqhubeka nokukhula ukusuka kwi-2023-2032. Kwelinye icala, ixabiso eliphantsi labasebenzi kunye neendleko zomhlaba ziye zatsala inani elikhulu labatyali-mali bangaphandle ukuba batshintshe amandla abo okuvelisa ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kwaye isikali sorhwebo lwangaphandle siye sanda, sikhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lwezothutho.

Kwelinye icala, ukukhula koqoqosho lwe-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye nokwanda kwabakhweli basekhaya kunye nemfuno yomthwalo kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lezothutho.