IForam yezoQoqosho lweHlabathi kunye noorhulumente baseNetherlands kunye neCanada basungula iprojekthi yokulinga yokuhamba ngaphandle kwephepha phakathi kwamazwe amabini namhlanje kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMontreal.
Isazisi seDijithali esaziwayo soMhambi (KTDI) liqonga lokuqala lokusebenzisa isazisi sedijithali esilawulwa ngumhambi kuhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe olungenamaphepha. Iya kuhlanganiswa kunye neenkqubo zeqabane kwaye ivavanywe ngaphakathi kuyo yonke i-2019, kunye nohambo lokuqala olungenamaphepha olulindeleke ukuba lwenzeke ekuqaleni kwe-2020.
Inyathelo elilingwayo yintsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye noshishino – amagunya omda, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya, ababoneleli bobuchwephesha kunye neenqwelomoya – ukudala inkqubo esebenzisanayo yohambo olukhuselekileyo nolungenazingxaki.
"Ngo-2030, ukuhamba ngeenqwelo zamazwe ngamazwe kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kubagibeli be-1.8 yezigidigidi, i-50% ukusuka kwi-2016. Ngeenkqubo zangoku, ii-airports azikwazi ukugcina," kusho uChristoph Wolff, iNtloko ye-Mobility, i-World Economic Forum, "Le projekthi inikeza isisombululo. . Ngokusebenzisa izazisi zedijithali ezisebenzisanayo, abakhweli bayaxhamla kwinkqubo epheleleyo yohambo olukhuselekileyo nolungenamthungo. Iya kubumba ikamva lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya nokhuseleko.”
I-KTDI ibonelela ngamava okuhamba okungahambi kakuhle kubakhweli ngelixa ibavumela ukuba babe nolawulo olukhulu kwidatha yabo yobuqu. Idatha yesazisi eqhele ukugcinwa kwitshiphu kwipaspoti yomkhweli endaweni yoko igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye iguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo kwisixhobo sabo esiphathwayo. Abakhweli banokulawula idatha yabo yesazisi kwaye bavume ukwabelana ngayo nabasemagunyeni bomda, iinqwelomoya kunye namanye amaqabane okulinga kwangaphambili. Ukusebenzisa i-biometrics, idatha ihlolwe kuwo wonke umlenze wohambo kuze kube sekufikeni kwindawo ekuya kuyo, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yepasipoti yomzimba.
Abakhweli baseka 'imeko yabakhenkethi eyaziwayo' ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokuqokelela 'ubungqina' okanye amabango angqiniweyo kwaye abhengezwe ngamahlakani athembekileyo, afana nee-arhente zemida kunye neenqwelomoya ezaziwayo. Isiphumo sisiphawulo sedijithali esisebenzisekayo kwakhona esiququzelela unxibelelwano olulungelelanisiweyo kunye noorhulumente, iinqwelomoya kunye namanye amaqabane.
"ICanada iyavuya ukusebenzisana neForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi, uRhulumente waseNetherlands kunye namaqabane ethu kwishishini ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nokwenza uhambo lomoya lwamazwe ngamazwe lukhuseleke ngokuvavanya itekhnoloji entsha kunye nesakhulayo," utshilo oHloniphekileyo uMarc Garneau, uMphathiswa wezoThutho waseCanada. "Iprojekthi eyaziwayo ye-Digital Identity pilot iya kunceda ukuququzelela ukuhamba emoyeni kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye kuzuze uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokuphucula amava okuhamba, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko oluwela imida luyagcinwa."
“Le projekthi yokulinga ye-KTDI ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wokubaluleka kobambiswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala ekuphumezeni izinto ezintsha kwicandelo lezophapho kunye nolawulo lomda kwaye ndivuyiswa kukuba sithatha inxaxheba kulo linge livela eNetherlands,” utshilo u-Ankie Broekers-Knol, uMphathiswa. kwiMigration, eNetherlands.
Oorhulumente baseKhanada naseNetherlands badityaniswe yiAir Canada, iKLM Royal Dutch Airlines, iYUL Montreal-Trudeau International Airport, Toronto Pearson Airport kunye neAmsterdam Airport Schiphol. Eli qela lokulinga lixhaswa ngethekhnoloji kunye neqabane lokucebisa i-Accenture, kunye neBhokisi yoMbono kunye ne-Idemia njengabanikezeli benkonzo becandelo leteknoloji.
Itekhnoloji ye-KTDI
I-KTDI isekwe kwisazisi esisebenzisanayo sedijithali, esiqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kumaxwebhu esazisi akhutshwe ngurhulumente (ePassports). Isebenzisa i-cryptography, itekhnoloji yeleja esasaziweyo kunye nebhayometriki ukuqinisekisa ukuphatheka kunye nokukhusela ubumfihlo bedatha yomntu. Ukhuseleko lwesixokelelwano luxhomekeke kwiqonga leleja elinatyisiweyo apho onke amahlakani anokufikelela khona. Le leja ibonelela ngerekhodi echanekileyo, engqinisiswayo yedatha yesazisi yomhambi ngamnye kunye neentengiselwano ezigunyazisiweyo.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- “Le projekthi yokulinga ye-KTDI ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wokubaluleka kobambiswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala ekuphumezeni izinto ezintsha kwicandelo lezophapho kunye nolawulo lomda kwaye ndivuyiswa kukuba sithatha inxaxheba kulo linge livela eNetherlands,” utshilo u-Ankie Broekers-Knol, uMphathiswa. kwiMigration, eNetherlands.
- “Canada is pleased to collaborate with the World Economic Forum, the Government of the Netherlands and our industry partners to enhance aviation security and make international air travel safer by testing new and emerging technologies,” said the Honourable Marc Garneau, Canada's Minister of Transport.
- The identity data that is usually stored on a chip on a passenger's passport is instead securely stored and encrypted on their mobile device.
