Kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo ukukhwela inqwelomoya yasekhaya eIran kuye kwafana nokudlala iroulette yaseRussia.
Ukusukela ngo-2002 kuye kwakho iinqwelomoya ezisithoba ezibulalayo, kwaye uninzi lwe-302 lwabulawa kwinqwelomoya enye, kunye nenani lokufa elidibeneyo malunga ne-700. Ezinye zezi nqwelomoya yayizizothutho zomkhosi, ngelixa ezinye yayiziinqwelomoya zorhwebo kunye namajoni okanye Abalindi beRevolutionary ababekhwele, kunye nezinye kurhwebo kuphela.
Nganye kwezi nqwelomoya yayikwindawo yomoya yaseIran, ayingomhlaba onobutshaba. Ke ngubani okanye yintoni enetyala ngeziphelo zibuhlungu kwiinqwelomoya ezibonakala ziqhelekile?
UPhilip Butterworth-Hayes, umhleli ongumcebisi weJane's Airport Review ucebisa ngelithi: “Ukunyamekela inqwelo-moya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. "Ukusebenza kwenqwelo moya ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yolawulo lwendlela yomoya yenye into."
Ukugcinwa kwenqwelomoya ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuba ngumba.
“Inyani yeyokuba i-Iran lilizwe elithe lafumana izohlwayo ixesha elingcono leminyaka engama-30. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kurhwebo oluqhelekileyo kunye nawona mazwe anamava ehlabathi kukhuseleko lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, kuyaqondakala ukuba awuzukuba nazo ezona zixhobo zisemgangathweni,” utsho uDavid Kaminski-Morrow, usekela weendaba. umhleli weFlight International Magazine.
Amanye amagosa aseIran avakalise uluvo olufanayo kodwa olubekwe ngokungqongqo. Umlawuli olawulayo welizwe lase-Iran, i-Iran Air, uDavoud Keshavarzian uxelele i-arhente yeendaba yase-Iranian esemthethweni i-IRNA: "Izohlwayo zithintela i-Iran ekuthengeni iinqwelomoya, nokuba i-10 ekhulwini kuphela yamacandelo enziwe e-US."
Nokuba i-US yenza ukuba kube nzima kakhulu, abanokuthi bayenze, ukuba i-Iran ifumane izixhobo zenqwelomoya, ukubeka ityala kwiMelika ayibabuyiseli abo babhubhileyo kwiingozi. Ngaphezu koko, kumele kugqalwe njengokungakhathaliyo ukubeka emoyeni inqwelo-moya ethwele amajoni kunye nabemi belizwe xa umlawuli ophetheyo welizwe evakalelwa kukuba akanakukwazi ukufumana izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo.
UButterworth-Hayes akavumelani kakhulu noluvo lukaKeshavarzian.
“IUnited States asiyiyo yodwa ethengisa iinxalenye. IYurophu ibonelela ngeenqwelomoya ezininzi njengoko i-US isenza. Uninzi lweziseko ezingundoqo zaseIran zisekwe kwizixhobo zaseRussia kwaye izixhobo zaseRussia zinokubhabha [zingene] ngokukhuselekileyo njengezixhobo zaseMelika okanye zaseYurophu. Ke ukugxeka iMelika ayinakwenzeka, ”utshilo.
UKaminski-Morrow ucacisa esithi: “Kufuneka bangene kwamanye amajelo. Kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi. Abantu base-Irani abayi kubhabha inqwelomoya eyonakele ngokupheleleyo. ”
Inyani yokuba amagosa aseIran atyhola iMelika ngeengxaki zabo zokubhabha iphakamisa inqaku elinomdla.
“Umba wezopolitiko nokhuseleko kwiinqwelomoya yingxaki enkulu,” utshilo uGcuwa-Hayes. "Ngokhuseleko lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya umlinganiso wezopolitiko akufuneki udlale indima kwaphela."
I-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) yenziwa kwinzame zokuphakamisa ukhuseleko loluntu ngaphezu kwezopolitiko kwaye iphumeze imigaqo, iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba emoyeni kunye nokhuseleko lokuthutha uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Onke amazwe ayinxalenye ye-ICAO - kwaye ngokungagqibekanga bonke abathwali bawo bomoya, i-Iran ibandakanyiwe - kufuneka ithobele imimiselo ekhoyo njengomgangatho omncinci wokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa i-ICAO isongamela ukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, kuphapho lwasemkhosini imimiselo yokhuseleko ixhomekeke kwilizwe ngalinye.
Imeko iba nzima kwinkampani efana neSaha Airline Services, inqwelo moya yoMkhosi woMoya waseIran kodwa ineenqwelomoya zasekhaya.
Enye yeeBoeing 707 ezintathu zikaSaha, inqwelomoya eyenzelwe ukuthutha umkhosi, iye yawa phantsi igiya okanye itayara xa ifika yaza yantlitheka ekupheleni komgaqo weenqwelomoya, yabulala abakhweli ababini.
ISaha yenye yeenqwelomoya ezimbalwa ehlabathini ezisebenzisa iBoeing 707 kuthutho lwabahlali. Njengomncedisi woMkhosi woMoya waseIran kodwa uthwele abantu, iyamangalisa ukuba yeyiphi isethi yemigaqo yokhuseleko elandelwayo - i-ICAO okanye imigangatho yomkhosi womoya.
“Kufuneka ujonge iinkcukacha-manani zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwembono yamanani ehlabathi kubonakala ngathi kukho ukuxhaphaka kwamajoni abandakanyeka kwiingozi kunezothutho zasekuhlaleni,” utshilo uGcuwa-Hayes.
“Le yinto yehlabathi jikelele. Uninzi lwayo lunento yokwenza nohlobo lweenqwelomoya ezibhabhayo, kunye nento yokuba umkhosi awudingi kuthobela imigaqo ye-ICAO. ”
Ukuba isixhobo sinokufunyanwa kuze kulandelwe nemigaqo yokhuseleko, kungakhathaliseki izohlwayo, ngoko ngokucacileyo kusenokubakho enye into edlalwayo, mhlawumbi ukudlala kakubi.
NgoFebruwari 19, 2003, i-Iranian Ilyushin-76 eyayithwele amalungu angama-302 e-Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards yawela ecaleni kwentaba yabulala wonke umntu owayekhwele. Urhulumente khange aqalise uphando ngale ngozi, echaza nje imozulu embi, kwaye ngenene wayeka ukukhangelwa kwebhokisi emnyama ngenxa yemozulu embi.
Urhulumente waseIran kamva walihlaziya inani labantu abenzakeleyo laya kutsho kuma-275. Noko ke, i-Ilyushin-76 yaseIran inokuthwala abantu abamalunga ne-140, ngoko bavela phi bonke abo bakhweli bongezelelekileyo? Mhlawumbi le ngozi yayingenanto yakwenza nemozulu embi kwaye inqwelomoya yayigcwele kakhulu?
Nokuba bekubandakanyeka ukudlala intlonti, okanye ukungathotyelwa kwemigaqo ekhuselekileyo yokubhabha, akukhathaliseki nokuba yintoni eye yabangela iingozi zenqwelomoya kwixa elidlulileyo, utshilo uButterworth-Hayes.
“Ukwenza izinto elubala nokuvuleleka kunye nemigangatho yehlabathi ngundoqo; akufuneki kubekho nakuphi na ukuntlitheka kwenqwelomoya emhlabeni. Sazi kakhulu malunga nokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya ngoku; akufuneki kubekho ingozi enye kwinqwelomoya.”
