IMelika iza kuhlala iyeyona inkulu kwezokhenketho nezoqoqosho kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi. Iya kuhlala injalo kule minyaka ili-10 izayo. Ngokubhekisele kumgangatho, i-US iya kubambelela kwindawo yayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho olunye uqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ukukhawuleza kakhulu, enyanisweni.
Kudliwano-ndlebe olukhethekileyo noJean-Claude Baumgarten, umongameli weWorld Travel and Tourism Council, ulumkisa i-US ukuba izithathele ingqalelo izikhokelo. Ngaphambili, xa iMelika ithimla, iYurophu ihlaselwa yingqele kwaye lonke ihlabathi libulawa yinyumoniya. Namhlanje, i-US iyathimla, ilizwe liphela liya kuthenga, ”utshilo.
Kwihlabathi eliguqukayo, iinkwenkwezi ezintsha ziyazalwa.
Kukho ukukhula koqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana neTshayina, i-Indiya, iRashiya kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Ukuphuculwa komgaqo wolawulo-mali, kunye nempendulo ekhawulezileyo neqinisekileyo yeebhanki ezingoovimba kwiimeko zoqoqosho, kunye nengeniso eyomeleleyo yenkampani ngaphandle kwecandelo lezemali ibonakalise ezi marike zikhulayo.
Ikhulu lezigidi zamaTshayina ziya kuhambela phesheya kolwandle. E-Indiya, kukho udidi oluphakathi olomeleleyo oluphuhla ngokukhawuleza. “Kubemi baseIndiya abasisi-1.3 sebhiliyoni, amakhaya angama-200 ezigidi anomgangatho ofanayo wokuphila wabantu abaninzi baseNtshona. Oku kudala urhwebo olukhulu, hayi phesheya kuphela kodwa nangaphakathi,” utshilo.
Ukhenketho oluvela eTshayina kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke ukukhula ngamandla. Kuqikelelwa ukufikelela kwi-100 yezigidi kwi-traffic ngo-2020. Iindleko zokuhamba ziya kuba zifikelele kwi-80 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Umbuzo ngulo, ngaphandle kokuba i-US ibe yindawo evunyiweyo yokuya e-China, ingazuza njani kukhenketho oluqhushumba lwaseTshayina?
Baumgarten wathi, “Khumbula nje, xa amaJapan aqalisa ukuhambela phesheya kolwandle ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70, aya kumazwe angabamelwane anjengoMzantsi Korea, iTaiwan okanye iThailand; isangqa saba sikhulu kwaye sikhudlwana kunye namaJapan aya eSan Francisco, eLos Angeles naseHawaii. Ukuhamba kwaphuhliswa ngokuthe chu njengoko bengakhange bakhe bakhenkethe ngokwamaqela kwakhona kodwa njengabantu ngabanye, besiya kwiintlobo ze-FIT. Into efanayo iya kwenzeka kunye namaTshayina. Ayizizo zonke iindawo zokufikela ezivunyiweyo. Ayizizo zonke iindawo ekuya kuzo ezityikitye izivumelwano zamazwe amabini kunye norhulumente waseTshayina. Kodwa nako kuya kutshintsha kakhulu kule minyaka mihlanu izayo mhlawumbi uninzi lwamazwe ehlabathi aneSimo seNdawo esiVunyiweyo (ADS). AmaTshayina ngoku ahamba ngeqela ahamba kwiindawo eziselumelwaneni ezinje ngeHong Kong naseMacau aya kuthi chu ukuya kwenye indawo njengoko amaJapan enzayo. Baza kujikeleza ihlabathi lonke.”
Kwinkcitho, ingakanani ibhajethi enokuthi i-avareji yaseTshayina ifikelele kuhambo? “Intlekele yeSARS yachaphazela iHong Kong. Lo bhubhani wawunokuphela eHong Kong, kodwa urhulumente waseTshayina wavula kwangoko ukufikelela eHong Kong ukuya kwilizwe laseTshayina. Phantse ngobusuku, uqoqosho lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho lwahlangulwa. Iihotele zazizele. Ukususela kuloo mzekelo, iBhodi yabakhenkethi baseHong Kong yabona ukuba inkcitho ephakathi yamaTshayina inkulu kakhulu kunomndilili waseMelika. Ke nangona umntu enokuthi baninzi abantu abahluphekayo eTshayina okanye eIndiya, udidi oluphakathi olukhulu luyakhula.
Ingeniso yokulahla ngokuqinisekileyo ikhona ngobuninzi. Ukuya eMacau umzekelo, malunga ne-120,000 yamaTshayina ukuya kungcakaza ngeveki nganye. Amaxesha ayatshintsha. Ayizizo zonke iibhiliyoni eziyi-1.3 zamaTshayina ziya kuhamba. Kodwa kolu luntu, kukho icandelo elakhiwayo eliyindawo yentengiso yokuhamba kunye nokhenketho, ”utshilo uBaumgarten.
UMbindi Mpuma uvela njengeyona ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza yokhenketho. Nangona i WTTC intloko yathi i-spike ayisavalelwe eDubai; kuya kubakho abanye ababambisayo abafana no-Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait kwaye mhlawumbi, iLebhanon, ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba izinto zizinzile. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko luyaphela, iSyria iya kube iqhuba.
Ngeli xesha, i-US iselona qoqosho lokhenketho olukhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ihlabathi lijonge kwi-States ngendlela elilawula ngayo uhambo kunye nokhenketho, kunye nendlela elinokuthi libonise ngayo i-benchmark ngokuchasene ne-US. Nangona kunjalo, i-US ayiseyiyo yodwa enandipha i-windfall. Kukho ezinye iimarike ezinkulu ezikhula ngamazinga amangalisayo. “Ingcinga enomdla kakhulu, bekukho ixesha apho i-US ibiyeyona iqhuba ukhenketho. Ngoku, sinabaqhubi abaninzi kunye neemarike ezibeka inqanaba. Oku kuhle namhlanje, kuba asixhomekeke kwimarike enye kuphela. Ngoku singakha isicwangciso sohambo lwehlabathi kunye nokhenketho,” utshilo.
Uqoqosho lwase-US lwehlile. Yintoni entsha? “IMelika inyuka inyuka ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, sikwelona nqanaba lisezantsi. Ukuba kukho ukudodobala koqoqosho, ndiyakholwa ukuba iya kuba lixesha elifutshane. Ndicinga ukuba iyakujika, yamva nje ekupheleni konyaka, ukuba kukho ukudodobala kokwenyani. Kum, oku kukwehla nje kuqoqosho lwehlabathi nakuhambo nokhenketho. Uhambo lweshishini luyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi. Ngohambo lokuzonwabisa, umvuzo wokulahlwa utshintshile. Ukuhamba kuye kwaba yinto ephambili. Mhlawumbi, abantu baya kulibazisa ukuthenga imoto entsha kunokuba bahambe. Nokuba kunjalo, imarike yasekhaya yase-US yomelele kakhulu. Ilizwe lineyona marike inkulu yalapha emhlabeni, inabemi baseMelika abangaphezu kwe-15 kuphela abahamba phesheya kolwandle. Icandelo langaphakathi alisayi kunyamalala nangona imeko yezoqoqosho ikwimeko yemali. Abantu basenokungachithi iiveki behambahamba, kodwa mhlawumbi iintsuku ezisibhozo kuphela. Abantu banokuhamba ngeempelaveki ezintathu kuphela, endaweni yesihlanu. Imakethi yasekhaya yase-US iya kuqhubeka kodwa ayizukujongana nakuphi na ukuwohloka, ”utshilo WTTC sihlalo.
Ngokumalunga neendwendwe, ulumkisa ngelithi ukuba urhulumente wase-US akalungiseleli ngakumbi 'isimo sengqondo esisebenziseka lula kubahambi abasuka kumazwe angaphandle (abaneempepha zokundwendwela, imvume yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, uhlolo lokhuseleko lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya njl. njl., uluhlu luyaqhubeka), ihlabathi liza kuya ndaweni ithile. enye into. Kukho inani elikhulu lezinye iindawo zokusingwa ezibandakanya iinkwenkwezi ezisakhulayo ezinokufunxa le traffic. Abaninzi abafuni visa, banobubele kakhulu kwindawo yokungena, kwaye kunjalo, abahambi banokhetho oluninzi.
“IMelika kufuneka iqonde ukuba lilizwe elikhuphisana ngokwenene namhlanje. Kufuneka iqalise ukukhushulwa okunzulu. Akwanelanga ukuba iinkampani ezinkulu zokhenketho kunye neenkampani zokuhamba zichithe ekunyuseni. Urhulumente wase-US kufuneka achithe imali ukudala indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye nokutshintsha indlela abantu abangafuni ukuya e-States kuba, "Kunzima kakhulu," batsho, ngokutsho kweBaumgarten.
Ngaphandle kokuba utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lugqwesile kwidola yaseMelika ubukhulu becala, kukho ukunwebeka phakathi kobunzima bokuya kwilizwe kunye nokuthenga amandla. Ubunzima bokuya kwindawo boyiswe yinkuthazo enkulu yokuya e-US. Amaxesha kunye namaza ayatshintsha, umyalezo kaBaumgartner kukhenketho lwase-US: Lumka.
