I-US kunye neManyano ye-Afrika: Ubambiswano lusekwe kwimidla efanayo kunye namaxabiso ekwabelwana ngawo

ukusukela eunited States yaba lilizwe lokuqala elingelolama-Afrika ukumisela imishini yoonozakuzaku kwiManyano yase-Afrika ngo-2006, i-United States ne-African Union Commission (AUC) bakhe ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo obusekelezelwe kwiminqweno kunye nakwimilinganiselo ekwabelwana ngayo. I-United States isebenze kunye ne-AUC, ukusukela oko yaphehlelela iNgxoxo ekuMgangatho oPhakamileyo ngowama-2013, ukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane bethu kwiindawo ezine ezibalulekileyo: uxolo nokhuseleko; idemokhrasi nolawulo; ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, urhwebo, notyalo-mali; nethuba nophuhliso. Iingxoxo kwi-7th yeKhomishini ye-US-African Union Level Dialogue ebibanjwe nge-14 ukuya kwe-15 ku-Novemba ngo-2019 eWashington, DC iqhubela phambili umdla wokuxhasa uzinzo nokwakha amathuba ezoqoqosho.

Amaqhina oQinisekiso kunye noQoqosho olukhulayo

• I-United States ibonelele ngenkxaso yeengcebiso kwiCandelo leNkxaso yeKhomishini yoMbutho we-Afrika ngo-2005.

• I-United States ixhase amazwe angama-23 e-AU ekomelezeni amandla abo okulungiselela, ukuhambisa, kunye nokugcina abagcini boxolo kwimisebenzi yoxolo ye-UN nakwi-AMISOM.

Uthintelo kunye nokujongana noNobangela wobuNtloko kunye noZinzo

• I-United States icwangcise inkxaso yokulungelelanisa i-AU kunye noLuntu lwezoQoqosho loMmandla ukuze kuxhamle iNkqubo yeLizwe lase-Afrika yokuLumkisa.

• Ukuthintela ubundlobongela obunobundlobongela, i-United States ibonelele ngecandelo lezokhuseleko elizinzileyo kunye noncedo lophuhliso, ngakumbi ngobunkokheli be-AU kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiZiko le-Afrika le-Study for Strategic Study (ACSS) kwingingqi yengingqi kwiNdlela eziCwangcisiweyo zokulwa ubundlobongela obunobundlobongela.

• Inkxaso yase-US ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe- $ 487 yezigidi kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo yokutshabalalisa izixhobo (i-CWD) kuyo yonke i-Afrika, kubandakanya nokuncitshiswa kwezixhobo zomntu ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwabemi kunye nokubeka isiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwembumbulu ezithintela ukuphambukiswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwezixhobo ezincinci, ukukhanya izixhobo, kunye neembumbulu kubanqolobi nakwizaphuli mthetho.

• I-United States ibonelele ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi zeedola ukuseka amaZiko e-Afrika oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (i-CDC ye-Afrika) kwaye ikwenze ukuba ikwazi ukuthintela, ukubhaqa, kunye nokuphendula kuqhambuko lwezifo ezosulelayo kwilizwekazi, kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwamaziko amabini aseMelika Iingcali zokuLawula nokuThintela (i-CDC) iingcali, ukuyilwa kweZiko lokuSebenza ngokuNgxamisekileyo, kunye noqeqesho lwee-epidemiologists kunye nabaphathi bezehlo.

Ukhuseleko lwaseLwandle kunye noQoqosho oluBlue

• I-United States ibonelele ngenkxaso yabacebisi ngokuthe ngqo kwiCandelo le-AUC Peace Support Operations Division ekusebenzeni kwe-2050 ye-Integrated Maritime Strategy yase-Afrika ngenkxaso kwiindibano zengxoxo zaselwandle.

• I-United States icwangcise inkxaso yokudala isebe loqoqosho lwaselwandle / oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwi-AUC ngo-2020.

Ukomeleza amaZiko eDemokhrasi namaLungelo oluNtu

• I-United States iqhubekile nokusebenzisana ne-AU kwiinzame zayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu oluhlelelekileyo kunyulo lowama-2020 kunye nezinye iinkqubo zopolitiko zamazwe angamalungu e-AU.

• Ibhaso lakutsha nje le- $ 650,000 lixhasa iphulo le-AU lokuphelisa ukutshata kwabantwana ngokuhambelana neQhinga lase-US lokuthintela nokuphendula kubundlobongela obujoliswe kwabesini esithile kwilizwe jikelele.

• I-United States yanikezela nge-4.8 yezigidi zeedola ukuxhasa ukusekwa kweNkundla ye-AU Hybrid yase-South Sudan ukuqinisekisa ukuphendula ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe kungquzulwano.

Ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini

• I-United States ithumele izixhobo koomama abangabarhwebi abantsundu phantsi kwe-US Women's Development and Prosperity (W-GDP) Initiative:

o I-United States ixhase i-Women Enterpriseurs Initiative Initiative (We-Fi) nge-50 yezigidi zeedola ukuqhubela phambili ishishini labasetyhini kuqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela. Nge-Meyi ka-2019, i-We-Fi yanika iBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika (i-AfDB) i-61.8 yezigidi zeedola kwinkqubo yayo "yeNkqubo yokuQinisekiswa kwezeMali yaBasetyhini base-Afrika" (i-AFAWA) ukuphucula ukufikelela kwezemali kumashishini aphethwe ngabasetyhini / akhokelwa amashishini amancinci naphakathi (WSMEs) kumazwe angama-21 aseAfrika.

Ukongeza kwiphulo le-AFAWA, i-We-Fi yanika iQela leBhanki yeHlabathi i-75 yezigidi zeedola ngeprojekthi yabo enesihloko esithi "Ukwenza iiMarike Zethu Sonke." Iprojekthi ijongana nezithintelo ezinyanzela ukuphathwa kwabasetyhini kunye nokukhokela ii-SME kumanqanaba amaninzi kubandakanya ukufikelela kwemali kunye nokufika. Iinkonzo ezongezelelekileyo ezingezizo ezemali ezibonelelweyo kukujongana nezithintelo kwabasetyhini. Le projekthi ijolise kumazwe ayi-18 kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya amazwe a-Afrika akumazantsi eSahara.

o I-United States yaphehlelela iAkhademi yoosomashishini baseTyhini (AWE) kumazwe aliqela e-AU ukuxhasa oosomashishini abasetyhini base-Afrika ekufezekiseni amandla abo oqoqosho ngokuququzelela imfundo ye-Intanethi, uthungelwano kunye nokufikelela kuqeqesho. Ukwakha kwimpumelelo yeqela lokuqala, i-AWE iya kukhula kwaye inwebise ukubonelela amawaka ngakumbi ithuba lokwakha amashishini azinzileyo.

o I-United States isungule i-Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) ye-2X ye-Afrika inyathelo, isikhokelo sotyalo-mali lwesini sokutyala ngqo i-350 yezigidi zeedola ukunceda ukuhlanganisa i-1 yezigidigidi zeedola kwikomkhulu ukuxhasa abantu ababhinqileyo, abakhokelwa ngabasetyhini kunye nabafazi iiprojekthi kwiAfrika eseMazantsi eSahara.

• I-United States yomeleza uthungelwano lobungcali, uphuhliso lweshishini, inkxaso-mali, kunye namathuba okwakha izakhono kurhwebo kubathathi-nxaxheba beNkqubo yezeNkcubeko yaBatyeleli (i-IVLP) abathathi-nxaxheba, okukhokelele kuthungelwano lwabafazi abangosomashishini abangaphezulu kwama-60,000 kunye nemibutho yamashishini kwisahluko sama-44 kwiAfrika iphela. Inkqubo yoShishino lwaBasetyhini base-Afrika (i-AWEP) kunye nezinye ii-alumnae ze-IVLP zidale ngaphezulu kwe-17,000 yemisebenzi kulo mmandla.

• I-United States yasebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-AWEP, imibutho yase-Benin, kunye norhulumente wase-Benin, ukumilisela i-SHE's GREAT! IBenin, inkqubo exhobisa amantombazana kwaye iyadibanisa nezakhono kubuchule bokuzinza kwezenzululwazi yezolimo kunye neerobhothi, amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nezakhono zoyilo lweapps ukujongana nokoyisa imiceli mngeni entsonkothileyo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho amantombazana ajongene nawo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza ekunikezeleni ngezakhono zobugcisa eziphuculweyo kunye noqeqesho lobunkokeli, kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela nokuphendula kubundlobongela obusekelwe kwisini (i-GBV), kubandakanya nokwenza ngokwesiko okuyingozi, SHE's GREAT! IBenin inxibelelanisa amantombazana namakhwenkwe kuthungelwano lwabacebisi kunye namaqabane anomdla wokubaxhasa njengoko beqhuba iiprojekthi zoluntu kwaye befunda izicwangciso ezitsha zokuqhubeka nemfundo yabo, kunye nokufuna kwamantombazana imisebenzi engasiyo eyabafazi.

• I-United States inikezele nge-50 yezigidi zeedola kwi-We-Fi yeBhanki yeHlabathi ukwandisa ukufikelela kumazwe angamalungu e-AU kwiinkonzo zemali koomama abangosomashishini, amashishini aphethwe ngabasetyhini kunye namakhosikazi amancinci akhokelwa ngabasetyhini (ii-SMEs), kunye nabasetyhini abathengi ababoneleli ngeenkonzo.

Inqanaba lokuDlala kwiShishini laseMelika

• I-United States ne-AUC basebenzisana ngokuqhubekeka, ukutshintshiselana ngezona ndlela zintle kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha kwi-AU ukufikelela kwiZwekazi lase-Afrika loRhwebo oluSimahla (AfCFTA) iinjongo zokunciphisa izithintelo kurhwebo notyalo-mali, ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano nokutsala utyalomali, ukwahluka Urhwebo, kunye nokunceda amazwe anyusa ixabiso. Urhulumente wase-US uphucule iinkqubo zokulungiselela urhwebo kunye notyalo-mali ne-Afrika nge-Prosper Africa, inyathelo laseMelika elithe laqaliswa ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ukukhuthaza urhwebo kunye notyalo-mali phakathi kwe-United States. kunye ne-Afrika ngokudibanisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezixhobo zikarhulumente wase-US. I-Prosper Africa inombono wokuseka iqonga elinye, elidityanisiweyo eliququzelela ukuthengiselana ngokuchonga amathuba, ukukhawulezisa ukuthengiselana, kunye nokulawula umngcipheko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo; kunye nokusebenzisana noorhulumente baseAfrika ukwenza iinguqu ezikhuthaza ishishini elivelileyo, eliqikelelweyo nelomeleleyo.

Intsebenziswano kwezoKhuseleko kwezoLimo kunye noKutya

• Iququzelelwe yinkxaso yase-US, iSakhelo seNkqubo yoCoceko nePytosanitary (SPS) yagqitywa liSebe le-AU loQoqosho lwaseMaphandleni nezoLimo, yaze yamkelwa yiKomiti yezoBuchule e-AUC, ngo-Okthobha 2019.

Uqoqosho lweDijithali kunye nokuBambisana kweCyber

• I-United States ibeke umCebisi omtsha we-Computer Hacking kunye ne-Intellectual Property Advisor (ICHIP) kwi-Mission yase-US kwi-African Union ukuqeqesha amagosa e-AU.

• I-United States ibonelela ngenkxaso yeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo kwiZiko loQeqesho loQhagamshelwano nge-US (i-USTTI), elibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwamandla kumagosa e-ICT aseAfrika. Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba be-USTTI bavela e-Afrika.

• Iindibano zocweyo ezicwangcisiweyo ezisekwe kwingingqi kwizicwangciso-qhinga zesizwe ze-cyber zibandakanya indibano yocweyo ka-Epreli 2020 kwizicwangciso zesizwe ze-cyber zamazwe angama-10 angamalungu e-AU kunye nocweyo lwangoSeptemba 2020 malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber kunye nezicwangciso zesizwe ze-cyber zamazwe angamalungu e-AU.

• I-United States ibonelele ngoncedo kumazwe angamalungu e-AU ukuphucula ukusingathwa kweziganeko ze-cyber, kubandakanya nocweyo lwangoNovemba 2019 kwiiQela zeMpendulo zoKhuseleko lweKhompyuter (CSIRTs) kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi kumazwe alithoba angamalungu e-AU.