Ukuthintela amabango orhwebo e-US Airways ngokuchasene neSaber

Kwinqaku lale veki, sivavanya imeko ye-US Airways, Inc. v. Saber Holdings Corp., No. 11 Civ. I-2725 (LGS) (nge-21 Matshi 2017) apho i-US Airways, Inc. [I-US Airways] izise amabango e-antitrust ngokuchasene ne-Saber Holdings Corporation [Saber] phantsi komthetho i-Sherman Act… neyathi yavavanywa phambi kwejaji "eyafumana i-US Airways ' kwelinye lamabango amabini azanyiwe. Elo bango lityhola ukuba uSaber uthintele ngokungekho ngqiqweni urhwebo ngokunyanzela i-US Airway ukuba ingabinakho ukhuphiswano kunye nezivumelwano ezingekho mthethweni ezonakalise uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kunye nokwenza ukuba uSaber ahlawulise i-US Airways imirhumo yokubhukisha ephezulu kunokuba ibinokubiza kwimakethi yokhuphiswano. Ijaji yanikezela i-US Airways $ 5,098,142 okanye i-15,294,426 yeedola emva kokungcangcazela. USaber ufake isicelo sesigwebo njengomthetho… okanye, kwelinye icala, kwetyala elitsha… isindululo siyaliwe.

Ukuhlaziywa kweethagethi zohlaselo

Isithandathu sokuhlaselwa okubulalayo emva kweposi 9/11

Kuhlaselo oluninzi olubulalayo ukusukela nge-9/11, iGulf News Egypt, i-gulfnews (11/25/2017) ezona zihlaselo zintandathu ziphambili zabulala emva ko-9/11 (1) e-Iraq ngo-2007: ama-400 asweleka [iziqhushumbisi ezine zeloli eziqhumayo]; (2) ESomalia ngo-2017: ngama-358 aswelekileyo [kuqhushumbe itrakhi yebhombu]; (3) I-Iraq kwi-2016: i-323 ifile [iziqhushumbisi ezipakishwe nge-mini-van ziyaqhuma]; (4) I-Egypt kwi-2017: i-305 ifile [uhlaselo lwe-mosque]; (5) I-Egypt kwi-2015: i-224 ifile [i-jet yaseRussia ishiya i-Egypt yengozi kwi-Sinai Peninsula]; (6) I-Indonesia kwi-2002: i-202 ifile [uhlaselo lwe-bar e-Bali].

ISinayi, iYiputa

E-Walsh nase Kirkpatrick, e-Egypt, Umsindo wokuziphindezela kodwa isicwangciso esingaphumeleliyo e-Sinai, nytimes (11/26/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Emva kokuba amajoni ebulele abantu abangama-305 kwindawo yamaSilamsi eyayizele imi ngeembambo… uMongameli u-Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (wafunga) ' ziphindezele 'kwaye ubuye umva' ngenqindi lesinyithi '… Kodwa oko kuziphindezela ngumsindo, okulandela iminyaka yedabi eSinayi ngokuchasene ne-Islamic State elawulayo eyayiwisa inqwelomoya yabakhweli baseRussia ngo-2015 kwaye yayihlasela rhoqo imikhosi yezokhuseleko yase-Egypt apho, yavuselela Owona mbuzo uphazamisayo malunga nesicwangciso sikaMnu.Sisi kwiPeninsula esentlango: Kutheni sisilela? Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwindyikityha yokufa eyenzeka (kwindawo yamaSilamsi)… indlela ekwakulula ngayo kubalweli ukuyiphumeza ”

ILahore, Pakistan

Kwi-Pakistani etyholwa ngohlaselo luka-2008 e-Mumbai ekhutshwe ekubanjweni kwendlu, i-travelwirenews (11/24/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "I-Pakistani Hafiz Saeed, ibonwa njengongqondongqondo wokuhlasela ngo-2008 kwindawo yezemali yase-India e-Mumbai apho abantu abayi-166 babulewe, bakhululwe eluvalelweni.

Yala, eThailand

Kwipolisa libulewe, elinye lenzakaliswe yibhombu yaseYala, i-travelwirenews (11/21/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ilungu leqela lamapolisa elinikezela ukhuseleko kootitshala libulewe kwaye elinye lenzakaliswe kukuqhushumba kwebhombu kwisithili saseBannang Sata ngoLwesibini kusasa. Ityalwe phantsi komqondiso wendlela kwaye yaqhushumba xa iqela lezokhuseleko lifika kwindawo leyo ”.

EMelbourne, eOstreliya

Kwipolisa laseAustralia bavalela abaxhasi be-jihadist baceba uhlaselo luka-New York e-Melbourne, rt (11/29/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “ummi wase-Australia oneminyaka engama-20 ubanjiwe ngokwenza iyelenqe lokudubula kwisikwere sombindi sase Melbourne ngelixa igcwele ngabantu abonwabileyo kuNyaka oMtsha. Amapolisa athi ukhuthazwe ngabagrogrisi be-jihadist kwaye unxulunyaniswa 'noluntu olunengcwangu' ".

EParis, eFransi

EParis ipolisa liqhubeka nokudubula emva kokuqhawuka nentombi, libulala abathathu ngaphambi kokuzibulala, i-travelwirenews (3/11/19) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “ipolisa labadubula labulala abantu abathathu lalimaza abanye abathathu ngaphambi kokuzibulala emantla. Amadlelo eParis… Ukudubula kwaqala… ngobusuku bangoMgqibelo kwidolophu yaseSarcelles, apho kwaqala ingxabano phakathi kwegosa elineminyaka engama-2017 u-Arnaud Martin kwaye liyintombi eneminyaka engama-31 ubudala behleli emotweni ngaphandle kwendlu yomzali wakhe ” .

Myanmar

EPaddock, iMyanmar General's Purge of Rohingya Uphakamisa iNkxaso yakhe ethandwayo, amaxesha amatsha (11/27/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Oyena mntu unamandla eMyanmar ngoku, uMdala Jikelele uMin Aung Hlaing, wayengaziwa ngaphandle kwemijikelezo yeli lizwe de iilali zaqala zatsha. Kwisithuba nje seeveki ezimbalwa ngo-2009, imikhosi yakhe yayisele ingamashumi amawaka abantu bephuma kwizizwe ezibini empuma yeMyanmar… Abantu balapho batyhola abathengisi bakhe ngokubulala, ukudlwengula kunye nokutshisa ngendlela… iindlela ezazisetyenziswa yimikhosi yakhe ngo-2009 zonke zibonakalisile. unyaka njengoko umkhosi uqhube ngaphezulu kwama-620,000 amaRohingya amaMuslim eMyanmar kwiphulo i-United States ibhengeze ukuba kukucocwa kwesizwe ”.

El Salvado

Ku-Ahmed, "Bazakukuphendula kuthi", nytimes (11/30/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ngo-Matshi 2016, uMongameli uSalvador Sanchez Ceren wase-El Salvador wabhengeza iseti 'yamanyathelo angaqhelekanga' athe uya kuwabeka isiphelo semigulukudu ebisenze isizwe sakhe saba yeyona ndawo yokubulala kwabantu eMhlabeni… 'Sifuna ukuba urhulumente azi ukuba akanakukwazi ukuyiphelisa imigewu' satsho isithethi. 'Siyinxalenye yoluntu lwethu lwelizwe'. Ukuhlaselwa kwemigulukudu yaba kukuhlaselwa kwabantu kwaye olo hlaselo lwaluya kuba neendleko… sinezixhobo zokutshabalalisa inkqubo yezopolitiko yelizwe '… Iqela lemigulukudu e-El Salvador lenza into ngonyaka enokwenziwa yinkampani yaseMexico ngeveki. . I-MS-13, lelona qela likhulu lesizwe, elinamalungu angama-40,000 athatha malunga ne-30 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka, eqokelela intlawulo yokuphanga iidola ezimbalwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngeemali, kwaye azisasaza kwizibonelelo ezincinci kumalungu akhe aphila nangayo nayiphi na into yokutya okunamandla- ingalo evela kubathengisi bendawo ”. Amaxesha

ERio de Janeiro, eBrazil

ELonndono, eRio de Janeiro, 'Ukuba sesichengeni okupheleleyo' njenge Violence Surges, nytimes (11/18/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kubafundisi-ntsapho beselunxwemeni lolwandle, ukunyuka kobundlobongela eRio de Janeiro kuye kwathetha ukwenza ubomi- okanye isigwebo sokufa sibiza ukungabikho kokuhamba rhoqo: ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba urhoxise iiklasi ngenxa yemipu ekufutshane. Kwamagosa asebupoliseni, kuye kwathetha ukungcwaba i-119 yabo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka kunye nokunikezela intsimi engakumbi kumaqela emigulukudu yeziyobisi athe aqala kwakhona ukuthengisa kwindawo evulekileyo kuluntu olwalubhengezwe 'luxolile' kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Abahlali abaninzi besi sixeko malunga nezigidi ezi-6.5 baqala ukuskena ii -apps ezihambayo ezilandelela iingxelo zemipu ngaphambi kokucwangcisa uhambo lwabo .. Kwakukho abantu abangama-4,974 ababuleweyo… kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka, benyuka nge-11 leepesenti ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo ”.

9/11 Ukuhlawulwa kweeNqwelo moya

Kwii-Airlines ziyavuma ukuhlawulwa kwe- $ 95.2m ngaphezulu kweenqwelomoya ezixhwiliweyo ezisetyenziswe nge-9/11, i-travelwirenews (11/22/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "I-inshurensi yeAmerican Airlines kunye neUnited Airlines ziyakuhamba ngenxalenye yomonakalo obangelwe zizigidi ezingama-95.2 zeedola eziziswe ngabaphuhlisi IZiko lezoRhwebo leHlabathi, emva kokuba izakhiwo zitshatyalalisiwe ziinqwelo-moya ezimbini ezazithathiwe ngoSeptemba 11, 2001.

Ukuya ejele eDubai

ENordland, Ukubamba Izandla, Ukusela Iwayini kunye nezinye iindlela zokuya ejele eDubai, nytimes (11/11/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Umbane waseScotland ogama linguJamie Herron, owayetyelele eDubai njengomkhenkethi, wagwetywa iinyanga ezintathu ijele yokuthinta indoda ebharini. Intloko yaseBritani yeqela lebhola ekhatywayo, uDavid Haigh, wayalelwa ukuba avalelwe iinyanga ezisixhenxe ngetwitter athi ngekhe ivele kuye-kuba wayesele evalelwe ngaphandle komnxeba. Umsebenzi woncedo wase-Australia ohlala eDubai, uScott Richards, wayevalelwe ukuzama ukonyusa imali yokuthenga iingubo zokuqandisa abantwana base-Afghan, kuba yayingeyonxalenye yesisa esaziwayo… (IDubai) inenkqubo yezomthetho esekwe kutoliko olunzima. yomthetho ka-Shariah uhlala ubeka abantu bamanye amazwe entolongweni ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho abambalwa abaseNtshona abanokuphupha bezizizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ”,

Ixesha leJele leeDonki

E-Gettleman & Schultz, ukohlwaywa kwe-Indiya kwiidonki ezitya izityalo: Ixesha leJele, amaxesha (11/29/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kwenzeka ntoni kwidolophu esemantla eIndiya xa uvuna izityalo zomnye umntu kwaye usaruna? Uya ejele. Nokuba uyidonki. Iindaba kule veki zokuba iidonki ezisibhozo zavalelwa iintsuku ezine ngenxa yokutya izithole ezibiza kakhulu zaya eIndiya, umxube wokugculelwa kunye nokuhleka kwentliziyo entle. Urhulumente wase-India ebekhokele ucoceko, ekhokelwa yi-Nkulumbuso u-Marendra Modi, othembise ukwakha amashumi ezigidi zangasese nokucoca inkunkuma ezixekweni. Ngokwabasemagunyeni, iidonki bezisenza ubumdaka ”.

Umzila wamalungelo abantu baseMelika

EKrueger, eMzantsi naseMantla, eNtsha (naseVital) kwiNdlela yamaLungelo oLuntu, amaxesha amatsha (11/28/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo abameli abavela kumasebe ezokhenketho akumazantsi ahlanganisana kwiYunivesithi yase-Georgia State ukuqala umsebenzi iya kuba yindlela yokuqala yamalungelo oluntu. Babesazi ukuba amazwe abo ayephawulwe ngemiqondiso ekhumbula imisitho ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wokulingana ngokobuhlanga… benza uluhlu lweendawo ezili-100 ezazibonakala zibaluleke kakhulu… Umzila, obizwa ngokuba yiNdlelana yamaLungelo oLuntu yaseMelika, uzakwaziswa kuluntu ngokusesikweni Usuku lonyaka (umhla ubalulekile: Ngomhla woku-1 kuJan. 1863, u-Abraham Lincoln watyikitya isiBhengezo sokuKhululwa) ”.

I-Bali Volcano iqhuma

E-Ramzy, i-Bali Volcano Eruption ibangela ukuKhutshwa okungakumbi, amaxesha (11/27/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Amagosa eIndonesia athi abantu abayi-100,000 kwisiqithi saseBali bafuna ukukhutshwa kwindawo enobungozi ejikeleze intaba-mlilo iAgung, ethe iqalile ukuqhuma kwaye yathumela amafu amnyama othuthu emoyeni. Umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo ngoku ukwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu, kwaye amathuba okuqhuma okukhulu ayakhula ”.

Akukho Bull Goring, Nceda

Kwi-Bull gores yabakhenkethi base-Argentina ukuya ekufeni e-India: amapolisa, ii-travelwirenews (11/19/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Indoda yaseArgentina eholideyayo e-India iye yahlatywa yafa yinkomo kwidolophu yabakhenkethi eyaziwayo yaseJaipur, amapolisa athi ICawe. Umntu oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala wayehamba ngesitalato esikufutshane nemarike enkulu yaseJapiur… ngethuba ehlaselwa kwaye enzakala kakhulu sisilwanyana. 'Ubethwe yimpondo yenkunzi entanyeni nasesiswini ".

I-Norwegian Reindeer Sala kakuhle

E-Libell, 'Yayiligazi Igazi': Oololiwe boThutho babulala iReindeer eNorway, nytimes (110/11/28) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ngaphezulu kwekhulu leenyamakazi ezibulewe kwisithuba seentsuku ezine koololiwe bethutho beqengqeleka ngeNorway, kukhokelela kwisikhalazo kuloliwe wesizwe ukuba enze ngakumbi ukukhusela izilwanyana. Lilonke, iinyamakazi ezili-2017 zabulawa ngethuba oololiwe bethutyana abasibhozo belima ngemihlambi kwiitraki kwiveki ephelileyo… Kwingozi enkulu, ama-reindeer angama-110 abulawa ngoMgqibelo ”.

Umsi: Yintoni Endikhathazayo?

Ku 'Amehlo am ayatsha': I-Delhi isiqingatha somdyarho siya phambili nangona bekukho umsi, i-travelwirenews (11/19/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Abantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000, iimaski ezithile zongcoliseko lwezemidlalo, bakhalaza ngentsasa enzima ukuya kudlula kwikomkhulu laseIndiya. Ngaphandle kweeveki ezimbini zomsi oyingozi unyanzele izikolo ukuba zivale iintsuku ezininzi. (Iimbaleki) zaminxiswe ngumsi… ukutyeshela izilumkiso ezimandundu ezivela koogqirha abalwela ugqatso olunempikiswano kwikomkhulu elingcoliswe kakhulu ukuba limiswe elinye ixesha ”.

Intuthuzelo yaBasetyhini

In Sisters no more: Japanese city drops San Francisco over 'comfort women' statue, travelwirenews (11/24/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Isixeko sase-Osaka eJapan sithe siza kuphelisa ubudlelwane baso seminyaka engama-60 neSan Francisco emva Isixeko saseCalifornia samkele umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wokukhumbula 'abafazi abathuthuzelayo'. Amakhoboka ezesondo ayesetyenziswa koonongogo basemkhosini baseJapan ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ”.

Ukukhawuleza kwegolide kwilizwe leSalmon

E-Jones, i-Gold Rush kwi-Salmon Country, nytimes (11/27/2017) kwaphawulwa ukuba "u-Eric wazisa umba wePebble Mine. 'Ikwenza ufune ukulahla ithemba, akunjalo'… Wayethetha ngeenzame ezihlaziyiweyo zokwakha umgodi kwindawo ekuphuma kuyo enye yeendawo zokugcina iintlanzi zasendle emhlabeni, eBristol Bay kumzantsi-ntshona weAlaska. I-Northern Dynasty Minerals, inkampani yaseKhanada efuna ukwakha lo mgodi, iqikelela ukuba ii-ounces zegolide ezizizigidi ezili-100 ngaphantsi kweendawo zokuzalela…Abemi base-Alaska baye baphuma ngamandla ngokuchasene nomlinganiselo...Ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe, uScott Pruitt, umlawuli omtsha we-EPA. ….yalela ukuba imigaqo ye-EPA ichithwe, uxelele inkampani ukuba iya kuqhubeka nokuvuma. Kwaye ngolo hlobo, umgodi wawubuyele ekudlaleni”.

I-Tiger Kwi-Loose eParis

Kwi-tiger ebalekileyo ngokufutshane ibeka iParis kwindawo yokutshixeka, yabulawa ngabasebenzi beSekethe i-2km ukusuka e-Eiffel Tower, i-travelwirenews (11/25/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ingwe eyasinda kwisekisi yaseParis ngokufutshane yabangela i-pandemonium entliziyweni yekomkhulu laseFrance. Isilwanyana sasidutyulwa sabulawa ngabasebenzi beesekisi, nto leyo eyabangela ingqumbo phakathi kwabahlali bendawo nakwi-intanethi ”.

Inguquko eTshayina yangasese

I-China ithembisa enye iminyaka emithathu 'yenguqu yangasese' yokunyusa ukhenketho, i-travelwirenews (11/19/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "I-China ibhengeze ngeCawa izicwangciso zokwakha kunye nokuphucula izindlu zangasese zikawonkewonke ezingama-64,000 phakathi kuka-2018 no-2020 njengenxalenye 'yendlu yangasese Inguqulelo 'ijolise ekomelezeni ukhenketho nokuphakamisa igalelo lecandelo kuhlumo loqoqosho ”.

Ii-Airbnb kunye nePillow

“Kwa-Airbnb, iPillow Residential Partner to Make Sharing Home in Apartments Easier, travelwirenews (11/5/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba“ i-Airbnb kunye nePillow namhlanje zibhengeze ubuhlakani obutsha obuza kuxhasa abanini-mhlaba nabaqeshi abelana ngamakhaya abo kwi-Airbnb. Phantsi kobambiswano olutsha, iPillow Residential iya kuba liqabane elithandwayo kubanini-mhlaba ababhalise kwiNkqubo yoKwakha ye-Airbnb yobuhlobo ”.

Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseMexico

E-Villegas nase-Malkin, njengokuba iMexico Yakha iSikhululo seeNqwelo-moya esiHlaza seXesha elizayo, iimpazamo ze-Age-Old Loom, nytimes (11/19/2017) kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kwibhaskiti yetyuwa ethe tyaba eyayifudula iyiLake Texcoco enkulu yama-Aztec, eMexico Ukwakha 'umnyango kwihlabathi', isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu urhulumente afunga ukuba siyakubakhona ngokuhambelana nendalo esingqongileyo… Kwaye njengokuba ulwakhiwo lusaqhubeka… iinzame ezikhuselweyo zokukhusela indalo azikabinazo iinkcukacha, abagxeki bathi, oko kuphakamisa imibuzo Ukuthenjwa kwaye ngokwenene kuwufihla umngcipheko wezikhukula. Kwiinkulungwane iimpazamo ezindala malunga nomhlaba kunye nolawulo lwamanzi kungenzeka ziphindwe ngenxa yoko, utshilo uFernando Cordova Tapia, umhlalutyi kwi-National Autonomous University of Mexico owayekhokele iqela lezenzululwazi elaliphicotha ingxelo yokuqala yempembelelo kwezendalo ”.

Amagorha e-Eco eVietnam

Kumlo we-Vietnam wamajoni e-eco alwela ukukhusela indawo yolondolozo lwendalo kukhenketho oluninzi, i-travelwirenews (11/20/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iDanang, Vietnam. Ukuhamba ngemizuzu eli-10 ukusuka esixekweni, iintaba ezinamahlathi eziselunxwemeni zoLondolozo lwendalo lweSon Tra ziyahlokoma ngezilwanyana zasendle. Likhaya leentlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 400 kunye nezilwanyana eziphantse zibe ngama-XNUMX kwaye abemi bayo abadumileyo ngabantu abasesichengeni sokuba semngciphekweni wokuba semngciphekweni we-red-shanked douc, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinkawu ebiza iindleko 'ngenxa yemibala yayo eqaqambileyo ”.

Ukukhusela iindlovu zethu

KwiShipstead, Kutheni le nto singazikhuselanga iindlovu?, Nytimes (11/18/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Mva nje ndiye ndatshutshiswa ngumfanekiso. Kule ndlovu ingumama kunye nosana lwakhe babaleka bawela indlela eWest Bengal, eIndiya. Umama ujongise intloko kunye neendlebe phambili, esiya kukhuseleko emithini. Ibhola lomlilo linamathele kunyawo lwasekunene; umsila wakhe ubonakala unomsindo. Imilenze yangasemva yosana itshiswe ngamadangatye. Ngasemva, isihlwele samadoda siyabaleka, abanye bayanqumama ukuze babambe ongezantsi baze bahlekise ngamagxa abo. Zizizathu zomlilo. Baye baphosa iziqhushumbisi kunye neebhola zetela evuthayo ezilwanyaneni… Kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, inani leendlovu zase-Asia nelase-Afrika zehle ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala okubangelwe kukungenelela kwabantu ”.

Akukho zindebe, nceda

KwiCochrane. Okwangoku, uTrump ukugcina ukuNqanda ukungenisa iiNdebe zeNdlovu, nytimes (11/18/2017) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "uMongameli uTrump ngolwe-Sihlanu wasirhoxisa isigqibo sikarhulumente sokuqalisa ukuvumela abazingeli ukuba bangenise iindebe zeendlovu ezibulewe kumazwe amabini aseAfrika, kusalindelwe olunye uphononongo… 'Beka isigqibo somdlalo omkhulu wokugcina kude kube lelo xesha ndizophonononga zonke iinyani zolondolozo', utshilo uMnu. Ngaphantsi kokufunda iminyaka. Ndiza kuhlaziya kungekudala noNobhala uZinke. Enkosi!".

Ityala lomthetho wokuhamba ngeveki

Kwityala leenqwelo moya laseMelika, iNkundla iqaphele ukuba “Ummangalelwa uSaber usebenzisa inkqubo yosasazo lwehlabathi kwaye uSaber uqobo ubizwa ngokuba yi 'GDS'. ISaber yenye yee-GDS ezintathu eMelika. Ii-GDSs zibonelela ngeenkonzo zekhompyuter ezivumela iinqwelomoya ezithatha inxaxheba kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngeehambo ukuba basasaze, benze ishedyuli, bahlawule kwaye babhukishe ulwazi kwiiarhente zokuhamba. Ii-GDS zikwabonelela ngeendlela zokufumana iiarhente zokuhamba ukukhangela, ukubhukisha kunye nokulawula ukubekeka komjikelo. Ummangali I-US Airways yenye yeenqwelo moya ezithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweSaber. I-US Airways kunye neSaber bangena kwizivumelwano ezilandelelanayo apho uSaber wasasaza inqwelomoya ye-US Airways kunye nolwazi lokuhamba ngeearhente zokuhamba ngenkqubo yokuhambisa iSaber, kwaye i-US Airways yahlawula iSaber umrhumo wokubhukisha iinkonzo zayo ngalo lonke ixesha itikiti le-US Airways lithengiswa ngeSaber. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yikhontrakthi yamaqela eqale ukusebenza ngoFebruwari 23, 2011 ″.

Imbali yeShishini le-GDS

“Ii-GDSs yayiziinkqubo zokubekelwa ngekhompyuter ezathi zavela kwezo zaphuhliswa yinkampani yeenqwelo moya ukuze zisetyenziselwe ukuqala ngeminyaka yoo-1960. Ezi nkqubo zaqala ukubakho kwiiarhente zokuhamba phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1970. Iinkqubo zeenqwelomoya azibonisanga kuphela iinqwelomoya kunye nexabiso lokukhwela, kodwa kunye nezo zabanye abathwali ukutsala abasebenzisi kwiqonga labo. Njengoko iinkqubo ziye zazinziswa ngakumbi, iinqwelomoya ziye zaqala ukuhlawulisa ezinye iifizi zokubhukisha iinqwelo-moya zokubhukisha ezenziwe ngeqonga labo. Ngo-1984, iSebe lezoBulungisa kunye ne-Civil Aeronautics Board bagqiba kwelokuba le nkampani yeenqwelo-moya ibandakanyeke kumaxabiso ocalucalulo kwaye yaqala ukulawula iinkqubo zokubhukisha ”.

Iinkqubo zeeNdawo zokuHlala eziHlala ngeenqwelomoya

“(Ngo-1992) iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zaqalisa ukuzikhupha kwishishini lenkqubo yokubhukisha, zenza ii-GDS ezazizimeleyo kwiinkampani zeenqwelo-moya. Ii-GDSs zazidibanisa kwaye i-intanethi yayiqala ukutshintsha indlela awayethengwa nawayethengiswa ngayo amatikiti enqwelo moya. I-DOT ifumanise ukuba i-GDS nganye inegunya lokuthengisa ngaphezulu kweenqwelo moya ezininzi kuba iiarhente zokuhamba ngokubanzi 'zinendlu enye' kwaye iinqwelomoya bezixhomekeke kwii-GDSs ukufikelela kwiiarhente zokuhamba zemveli. Nangona kunjalo, i-DOT yayilindele ukuba ubuchwephesha obutsha buza kudala ukhuphiswano olwaneleyo kwimarike yokuhambisa itikiti lenqwelomoya ukuze kumoshe amandla e-GDSs ekuhambeni kwexesha ”.

Ishishini leGDS

“ISaber yenye yee-GDS ezintathu e-United States, kunye ne-Amadeus kunye ne-Travelport. ISaber yeyona inkulu kwaye ilawula ngaphezulu kwe-50% yentengiso. Ukusukela ekucinyweni, inani labakhuphisana ne-GDS lehlile ukusuka kwisine ukuya kwisithathu. Akukho GDS intsha ingene kwimarike ukusukela nge1980s. I-US Airways iqikelele ukuba iipesenti ezingama-40 zeengeniso zayo zabhukishwa ngeSaber kunye nenye ngama-25% kwezinye ii-GDS. Incwadi yee-arhente zokuhamba 'ngezitena nodaka' phantse zonke zisebenzisa ii-GDSs, ezi arhente zokuhamba ikakhulu ngabahambi bamashishini, abaxabisa abathengi beenqwelomoya. IiArhente zokuHamba zihlala 'ikhaya elinye' kunye neGDS enye. Ngo-2011, iipesenti ezingama-94 zeendawo zearhente zohambo… zisebenzisa iGDS enye. Ngenxa yokungenisa into enye, I-US Airways kufuneka ithathe inxaxheba kwi-GDS nganye ukufikelela kubahambi bamashishini abaneearhente zohambo ezibhukisha nge-GDS. Ii-GDS zifumana ingeniso ngemirhumo yokubhukisha ehlawulwe ziinqwelomoya kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngeehambo. Ii-GDS azibizi ziiarhente zohambo ngeenkonzo ze-GDS, endaweni yoko, iiarhente zokuhamba zifumana intlawulo yenkuthazo kwii-GDSs kunye nentlawulo yekhomishini evela kwiindiza. Ukusukela ngo-2006 ukuya ku-2012, uSaber wahlawula ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1.2 yezigidigidi kwimirhumo yenkuthazo kwiiarhente zokuhamba. Ingcali ye-US Airways… icacisa ukuba ezi 'ntlawulo zenkuthazo' zisebenza ukugcina iiarhente zohambo zinyanisekile kwi-GDS ekhethiweyo kodwa zingazincedi iinqwelo moya.

Amalungiselelo oCelomngeni acelomngeni

“Izithintelo ezicel'umngeni, ngokudibeneyo ekubhekiswa kuzo njengeziqulatho 'ezipheleleyo zomxholo'… njengoko zibonakala kumaqela ka-2011 (1) Isibonelelo 'seZaphulelo', esikwabizwa ngokuba sisibonelelo 'sokulingana', sithintela i-US Airways ukubonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi ngezinye iindlela, ezingezizo iiSaber, amajelo… (2) Isibonelelo se'Akukho ntlawuliso ', ethintela i-US Airways ekuhlawuliseni okanye ekuqokeleleni iiarhente zohambo umrhumo okanye amaxabiso aphezulu okubhukisha ngeSaber… Isivumelwano sathi i-US Airways' iya ungabizi okanye uqokelele kuwo nawuphi na uMrhumisi weSaber umrhumo wenkonzo okanye nayiphi na intlawulo efanayo '. (3) Isibonelelo 'seZibonelelo eziNgcono', sifuna ukuba i-US Airways ibonelele ababhalisi bakaSaber ukufikelela 'kwiindidi ezifanayo, izixa kunye namanqanaba emveliso, iinkonzo… izibonelelo kunye namalungelo' athe i-US Airways yanikezela kubasebenzisi bayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokubhukisha. (4) A 'Akukho Qhagamshelo ngqo' ukunikezela, ukuthintela i-US Airways ekuyekiseni iiarhente zohambo, zabaxumi bazo, ekunxibelelaneni ngokuthe ngqo nenkqubo yokubhukisha kwabo kunye neenqwelo moya '… [Iinqwelo-moya zaseMelika] aziyi… kukhuthaza, ukukhuthaza okanye ukukhuthaza… Ababhalisi bakaSaber ( okanye abathengi babo) ukunqanda iSaber GDS '”.

Ukuzama ukuPhepha la malungiselelo

“Emva kokuba i-US Airways idityaniswe neMelika West Airline ngo-2005, le nkampani yeenqwelo-moya yazama ukungaphumeleli ukunqanda izithintelo ezazinomngeni. Ekugqibeleni, I-US Airways yayingenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuba ibamkele… ngenxa yokoyika ukususwa kwi-Saber GDS okanye ngokuziphindezela, umzekelo, 'ngokubonisa umkhethe' okuthetha ukuhlengahlengisa iziphumo zophando njengoko zibonakala kwinkqubo ukusilela kwinqwelo-moya ethile ”.

Intengiso efanelekileyo

“I-US Airways ibonise ubungqina oboneleyo… ukuba imveliso yentengiso efanelekileyo yintengiso yeenkonzo ze-GDS ezidibanisa iinqwelomoya kunye neearhente zokuhamba zemveli ukukhonza uninzi lwabahambi beshishini, kodwa ukuba imakethi efanelekileyo ayibandakanyi ezinye iindlela zokuhambisa amatikiti enqwelomoya, njenge iiwebhusayithi neearhente zokuhamba ezikwi-intanethi (umzekelo, i-Expedia, iTravelocity)… kuba abathengi abazijongi njengezinto ezinokusetyenziswa endaweni yeenkonzo ze-GDS. ”

Intengiso eNye

"Ekulingweni, ubungqina babanele… ukugqiba… ukuba intengiso efanelekileyo ye-Count I yayicala elinye, nangona iSaber nezinye iiCDS zingamaqonga amabini ... Lo mbandela wawusisiseko sengxoxo ye-US Airways yokuba Amaxabiso okhuphiswano lukaSabre, angumlinganiso wengozi ye-US Airways, kufuneka alinganiswe ngaphandle kokuthabatha iintlawulo zenkuthazo zikaSabre kwiiarhente zokuhamba. Uluvo lokuba macala omabini kwezoqoqosho lutsha kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi… Ngamafutshane, '[iqonga] elinamacala amabini libonelela ngempahla kunye neenkonzo kumaqela amabini ahlukeneyo abathengi abafuna omnye nomnye kwaye abathembele kwiqonga eliphakathi Intengiselwano phakathi kwabo '(icaphula i-US v. Amex, 838 F. 3d 179 (2d Cir. 2016))… Ukubanjwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-Amex ngeenjongo zeli tyala kukuba, apho omabini amacala eqonga axhomekeke kwelinye, ngaphandle kwelinye icala Ukusuka kwimakethi efanelekileyo bekungafanelekanga ”.

Uthintelo olungenangqondo loRhwebo (uMgaqo weSizathu)

“Ubungqina kwityala belanele… (ukufumanisa) ukuba 'uSaber wayeluthintele ngokungekho ngqiqweni urhwebo esebenzisa izibonelelo zomceli mngeni'… I-US Airways ikhuphe ubungqina ngqo kwityala ... ukuba izithintelo ezicel'umngeni zibe nefuthe elibi kwintengiso iphela Iinkonzo ze-GDS ngokusebenzisa amaxabiso okhuphiswano okanye umgangatho ophantsi… Ngenye indlela, i-US Airways ibonise ubungqina obaneleyo (ukubonisa) ukuba izithintelo zekhontrakthi zineziphumo ezichasayo kwimarike yeenkonzo ze-GDS ezisetyenziswa ziinqwelo-moya… I-US Airways ibonise ubungqina bokuba uSaber unamandla entengiso. … (Kwaye) imiqobo yesivumelwano iphakamise izithintelo ekungeneni nasekunciphiseni ukhetho lwabathengi… Isishwankathelo, I-US Airways ibonise ubungqina bengozi kukhuphiswano ”.

Iindlela ezizezinye ezinokuthintela

“I-US Airways ivelise ubungqina bezinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba kungabikho zithintelo kwiiarhente zohambo ukuze zithelekise kwaye zibhukishe amatikiti eenqwelo moya ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwemiqulatho egcweleyo (ebandakanya): ukuvumela iinqwelo moya ukuba zibize intlawuliso yamatikiti abhukishwe ngeSaber ukubonisa iindleko eziphezulu zokubhukisha ijelo ... okanye iSaber ihlawulisa ngokwahlukeneyo ukukhangela kunye nokubhukisha ... Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo iya kuvumela inqwelo moya ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlawule ... ukudlulisa ukonga kwimirhumo yokubhukisha esezantsi kubathengi babo kunye nokuvumela abo bakhuphisana nabo ukuba bahlule iimveliso zabo ngexabiso. Oku ke kungakhuthaza ubuchwephesha obutsha kunye nomgangatho ”.

isiphelo

"Ubungqina babanele (ukufumanisa) ukuba i-US Airways 'yenzakele ngenxa yokunqanda urhwebo ngokungekho ngqiqweni kukaSabre' (kunye nomonakalo ozinzileyo we- $ 5,098,142 okanye i-15,294,426 yeedola emva kokungcangcazela".

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, liLungu leZibheno elidla umhlala-phantsi kwiCandelo leZibheno, kwiSebe lesiBini leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York kwaye ebhala malunga noMthetho wokuHamba kangangeminyaka engama-41 kubandakanya neencwadi zakhe zomthetho ezihlaziyiweyo minyaka le, uMthetho woKhenketho, iLaw Journal Journal. (2016), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) nangaphezulu kwamanqaku angama-400 asemthethweni uninzi lwawo afumaneka nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi, kumazwe angamalungu e-EU jonga IFTTA.org

Eli nqaku alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda uninzi lukaJAmanqaku ka-Dickerson apha.

Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi, kumazwe angamalungu e-EU jonga IFTTA.org