UNWTO: Ukukhula kokhenketho kuqinisa amandla alo okunikela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo

Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kukhule nge-4% ngaphezulu phakathi kukaJanuwari noSeptemba ka-2019, ushicilelo lwamva nje lwe UNWTO I-World Tourism Barometer ibonisa. Ukukhula kokhenketho kuqhubela phambili ukodlula ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kunika ubungqina kumandla alo amakhulu okunikezela ngamathuba ophuhliso kwihlabathi liphela kodwa nakwimingeni yozinzo.

Iindawo ekufikelelwa kuzo kwihlabathi jikelele zifumene i-1.1 yebhiliyoni yabakhenkethi abafikayo bamazwe ngamazwe kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zika-2019 (izigidi ezingama-43 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo lika-2018), ngokweWorld Tourism Barometer yamva nje evela kuMbutho weHlabathi wezoKhenketho (UNWTO), ngokuhambelana nokuqikelelwa kwayo kwe-3-4% yokukhula kulo nyaka.

Ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela, urhwebo olonyukayo, ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko kunye nokungaqiniseki okude malunga neBrexit kubunzima bezokhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya, oluye lwafumana isantya sokukhula esikumgangatho ophakathi ngexesha lasehlotyeni eNyakatho yeIkhweyitha (Julayi-Septemba).

UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili uthe: “Njengokuba iinkokeli zehlabathi zidibana kwiNgqungquthela yeMozulu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo eMadrid ukuze zifumane izisombululo ezibambekayo kwimeko yonxunguphalo lwemozulu, ukukhutshwa kwale World Tourism Barometer yamva nje ibonisa amandla akhulayo okhenketho, icandelo elinamandla okuqhuba. i-ajenda yozinzo phambili. Njengoko amanani abakhenkethi eqhubeka nokunyuka, amathuba okhenketho nawo anokunyuka, njengoko kunjalo noxanduva lwecandelo lethu ebantwini nakwiplanethi yethu.”

Ukhenketho ngoku lukwinqanaba lesithathu ngobukhulu kwihlabathi

Ukuvelisa i-USD 1.7 yetriliyoni kwingeniso ukususela ngo-2018, ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe luhlala luluhlu lwesithathu ngobukhulu emva kwamafutha (USD 2.4 yetriliyoni) kunye neekhemikhali (USD 2.2 yetriliyoni). Kuqoqosho oluqhubela phambili, ukusebenza okumangalisayo kokhenketho emva kweminyaka yokukhula okuzinzileyo kucuthe umsantsa ngokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yeemoto kumazwe angaphandle.

Ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe lubalelwa kuma-29% eenkonzo zehlabathi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye ne-7% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Kweminye imimandla le milinganiselo idlula i-avareji yehlabathi, ingakumbi uMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika apho ukhenketho lumele ngaphezu kwe-50% yeenkonzo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye malunga ne-9% yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.

Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokungenisa ukhenketho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yokuthumela ngaphandle ukwandisa imithombo yengeniso, ukunciphisa ukusilela kurhwebo kunye nokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Abona bantu baphezulu balishumi abafumana iziphumo ezixubeneyo kwiirisithi zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya kutsho ngoSeptemba ka-2019, apho i-Australia (+9%), iJapan (+8%) ne-Itali (+7%) zibeke olona hlumo luphezulu, ngelixa i-China, i-United Kingdom kunye ne-United Kingdom. I-United States irekhode ukuhla. Iindawo zokufikela kwiMeditera beziphakathi kwezona zinamandla ngokwemivuzo, zombini eYurophu nakuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika.

Ukusebenza kwengingqi

Ukukhula kokufika ngexesha leenyanga ezilithoba zokuqala ze-2019 kwakukhokelwa nguMbindi Mpuma (+ 9%), kulandelwa yi-Asia kunye nePasifiki kunye ne-Afrika (zombini + 5%), iYurophu (+ 3%) kunye neMelika (+ 2% ):

Isantya sokukhula kweYurophu sehlile saya kutsho kwi-3% ngoJanuwari-Septemba kulo nyaka, ukusuka kumlinganiselo ophindwe kabini kulo nyaka uphelileyo, okubonisa imfuno ecothayo ngexesha lexesha lonyaka lasehlotyeni lolona mmandla utyelelwe kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ngelixa iindawo eziya kuMazantsi eMeditera (+5%) nakuMbindi Mpuma Yurophu (+4%) zikhokele iziphumo, umyinge wengingqi wawusindwa nguMntla naseNtshona Yurophu (zombini +1%).

Ikwacotha kunonyaka ophelileyo, nangona isengaphezulu komndilili wehlabathi, ukukhula eAsia nasePacific (+ 5%) kwakukhokelwa yiAsia yoMzantsi (+ 8%), kwalandela uMzantsi-Mpuma (+ 6%) kunye noMntla-Mpuma weAsia. (+ 5%), ngelixa i-Oceania ibonise ukonyuka nge-2%.
Idatha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku e-Afrika (+ 5%) iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweziphumo ezomeleleyo eMntla Afrika (+ 10%) emva kweminyaka emibini yamanani aphindwe kabini, ngelixa abafikayo kwi-Sub-Saharan Africa bakhule nge-1%.

Ukunyuka kwe-2% kumazwe aseMelika kubonisa umfanekiso wengingqi odibeneyo. Ngelixa iindawo ezininzi zeziqithi zaseCaribbean (+ 8%) zidibanisa ukubuyiswa kwazo emva kweenkanyamba ze-2017, abafikayo eMzantsi Melika behla nge-3% ngenxa yokuncipha kokuhamba ngaphandle kwe-Argentina, okuchaphazela iindawo ezikufutshane. Zombini iMntla Melika kunye noMbindi Melika zikhule nge-2%.

IiMarike zoMthombo - iziphumo ezixubeneyo phakathi kwabasebenzisa imali ephezulu

I-United States (+ 6%) ikhokele ukukhula kwinkcitho yokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokwemigaqo epheleleyo, exhaswa yidola eyomeleleyo. I-Indiya kunye nezinye iimarike zaseYurophu nazo ziqhube ngamandla, nangona ukukhula kwehlabathi bekungalinganiyo kunonyaka ongaphambili.

I-France (+10%) inike ingxelo elona nyuso lunamandla phakathi kwezona marike zilishumi ziphezulu zehlabathi eziphumayo, ezibonisa ukunyuka kwemfuno yohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunyaka wesibini olandelelanayo. I-Spain (+10%), i-Italiya (+9%) kunye ne-Netherlands (+7%) nayo ikhuphe ukukhula olomeleleyo, ilandelwa yi-United Kingdom (+3%) kunye neRashiya (+2%).

Ezinye zeemarike ezinkulu ezivelayo ezifana neBrazil, Saudi Arabia kunye neArgentina zichaze ukwehla kwinkcitho yezokhenketho ngeli xesha, zibonisa ukungaqiniseki kwakutshanje nokuqhubekayo kwezoqoqosho.

I-China, eyona ntengiso iphezulu yehlabathi ibone iihambo eziphumayo zonyuka nge-14% kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2019, nangona inkcitho yehle nge-4% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.