Ngaphandle kwenkxaso eyomeleleyo, ukuwa ngesiquphe nangalindelekanga kukhenketho kungaphazamisa uqoqosho lwamazwe asakhasayo aseSiqithini (i-SIDS), Umbutho woKhenketho weHlabathi (UNWTO) ulumkisile. Kuba ukhenketho luyintsika eyomeleleyo kwezentlalo noqoqosho kwii-SIDS ezininzi, ifuthe loko Covid-19 Kwicandelo ubeka izigidi zemisebenzi namashishini emngciphekweni, kwaye abasetyhini kunye nabasebenzi abangafundanga ngabona basesichengeni.
Kuluhlu lwesibini lweNqaku eliNgcaciso ngoKhenketho kunye ne-COVID-19, UNWTO iqaqambise ifuthe elibi ubhubhane onokuba nalo kwindlela yokuphila kwezi ndawo. Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje evela kwi-arhente ekhethekileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukhenketho lubalela ngaphezulu kwe-30% yetotali yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuninzi lwama-38 SIDS. Kwamanye amazwe, lo mlinganiselo uphezulu ukuya kutsho kuma-90%, nto leyo ebenza babe sesichengeni sokuhla kwamanani abakhenkethi.
Umothuko omkhulu ngolo hlobo uguqulela ekulahlekeni okukhulu kwemisebenzi kunye nokwehla okubukhali kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye nengeniso yerhafu, ethintela amandla enkcitho kawonke-wonke kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuxhasa ubomi kule ngxaki, UNWTO ilumkisa ngokubhekele phaya.
Ngo-2019, i-SIDS yamkele izigidi ezingama-44 zokufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya kwaye icandelo lafumana i-US $ 55 yezigidigidi kwimali engenayo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe behle ngama-47% kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka.
UNWTO Unobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili uthe: “Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ubangele ukuphazamiseka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kwehle kakhulu, kwaye iindawo ezixhomekeke kwicandelo lemisebenzi kunye nentlalontle yezoqoqosho njengeziqithi ezincinci ziya kubetha kakhulu. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo okunciphisa impembelelo ye-COVID-19 kula mazwe kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kokhenketho ngoku abaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. ”
IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziqikelela ukuba uqoqosho lwe-SIDS lunokwehla nge-4.7% ngo-2020 xa kuthelekiswa ne-3% kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
The UNWTO iNqaku loNxibelelwano likwaqaqambisa umngcipheko obekwe kwabo basebenza kuqoqosho olungekho sikweni ngokuwa ngequbuliso kwabakhenkethi abafika kwi-SIDS. Njengecandelo, ukhenketho ngumqeshi okhokelayo wehlabathi kwaye, ngokutsho koMbutho wezaBasebenzi waMazwe ngaMazwe (ILO), ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abasebenzi abakwicandelo leendawo zokuhlala kunye neenkonzo zokutya kuninzi lwedatha yengxelo ye-SIDS ngabasetyhini. Kwabaninzi, lo mlinganiso uphezulu ngakumbi, kubandakanywa eHaiti naseTrinidad naseTobago (70% +).
Kwangaxeshanye, abasebenzi kuqoqosho olungekho sikweni basemngciphekweni wokuwela kubuhlwempu njengoko impembelelo ye-COVID-19 ivakala kwi-SIDS nakwamanye amazwe anengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi kwihlabathi liphela, UNWTO ukwalumkisa.
# ulwakhiwo
