Ngaba ungathatha uhambo lwe iconic kwisithuthi sombane?

Izithuthi zombane (EVs). Bafuna ukuphinda bagcwaliswe kwakhona njengemoto ye-fossil-car efuna ukumisa kwimpompo yegesi. Kodwa kulula kangakanani (okanye kunzima) ukuyeka ukuhlawulisa ukuba ufuna ukuthatha Uhambo lwendlela kwi-EV?

I-United States, iJamani, kunye ne-United Kingdom zihamba phambili kuluhlu lwamazwe aneendawo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nezikhululo, kunye namazwe asibhozo aseYurophu anamaqela alishumi aphezulu. Imodeli yeTesla S 100D Dual Motor AWD yafunyanwa njengeyona EV iloluhlu oluphezulu, kunye neVolkswagen e-Up! kunye neRenault Zoe R110 ZE 40 enesona santya sifutshane sokutshaja. Uphando lukwabonisa ukuba iHyundai Ioniq Electric ngumbane we-EV onika awona manqanaba aphezulu endleko ngeyure kunye nexesha lokutshaja.

Kuyabonakala ukuba akukho nzima ukuthatha uhambo endleleni kwezi ntsuku kwi-EV. Kukho izikhululo zokutshaja ezingaphezulu kwe-15,000 esidlangalaleni kwilizwe liphela lama-50, ukubalwa kwama-45,000 eendawo zokutshaja. Iimodeli zemoto zombane ezingaphezulu kwe-100 yeekhilomitha ngentlawulo nganye ziyakhutshwa kwezi ntsuku, ke, ukuhamba usuka esixekweni uye esixekweni kwi-EV akusisiyongxaki kwakhona.

Awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nokuxinga phakathi nendawo kunye nezi ngcebiso zi-5 kunye namaqhinga okuhamba ngendlela nge-EV.

Cwangcisa, cwangcisa, cwangcisa. Usebenzisa i-app yakho ye-EV Connect ye-smartphone, yenza imephu kwiindawo zesitishi zokutshaja oceba ukuzisebenzisa kuzo zonke izixeko apha endleleni kuhambo lwakho lwendlela. Ukuba nombono oqinisekileyo wokuba ungayeka phi ukuhlawulisa, kwaye nini, kuya kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukucwangcisa imisebenzi eyonwabisayo ngexesha lokuhlawulisa (elinokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezimbalwa). Cwangcisa isidlo sasemini okanye ukhenketho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula njengoko usiya.

Yiba nesicwangciso sokulondoloza. Kwimeko apho imozulu okanye esinye isiganeko esingalindelekanga sikubambezela, uhlala unesicwangciso B. Ukucwangcisa ukuma kwidolophu ethile eyi-80 yeekhilomitha kude? Qiniseka ukuba unendawo eyongezelelweyo, yokuchwetheza kwindawo ekuma-50 eemayile kude okanye ngaphantsi, kuba ngekhe wazi ukuba yintoni enokuthi ivele kumgama omde wokuqhuba.

Yiya ezixekweni. Okwangoku, izixeko kufanele ukuba zibeyindawo yakho ephambili ngexesha lokuhamba kweendlela eziqhutywa yi-EV. Uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja zifakwe kwiindawo ezigcwele abantu, ngoko ke kuhle ukucwangcisa idolophu kunendlela entle ... Okwangoku. Kuhambo lwexesha elizayo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba iNkonzo yeSizwe yeePaki isebenzisana neBMW ukufaka malunga nezikhululo zokutshaja ezili-100 kunye nasendleleni eya kwiipaki ezijikeleze i-US kunyaka olandelayo. Oku kuyakwandisa kakhulu ukubanakho kokuhamba kumbindi welizwe.

Qaphela imayile. Ngalo lonke ixesha yazi ngobume bezinga lakho; ngamanye amagama, musa ukutyhala ithamsanqa lakho. I-EV iyakwazi ukukhubeka endleleni, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ayifani nemoto eqhelekileyo apho, ukuba uphelelwe yirhasi, umntu othile angaza kukugcwalisa ngetoti yegesi. Xa ucwangcisa uhambo lwakho, qiniseka ukuba ushiya igumbi elijikelezayo phakathi kweendawo zokuhlawulisa ukuze uyeke ukutya okanye uthathe indlela ethile ukunqanda ukugcwala.

Uhambo olude, cwangcisa iindawo zokumisa ezininzi. Zonke iintlobo zohambo zendlela zinokubakho kwiimoto zombane. Mhlawumbi ufuna ukutsiba kwidolophu elandelayo malunga noko uziva ngathi "kukuhlala-cation". Okanye ufuna ukuhamba umgama wesiqingatha, okanye ilizwe liphela. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, okoko nje unika ingxelo yokuma okuninzi ngexesha lenkqubo yakho yokucwangcisa. Owona mgama mde wokuhamba uya kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi xa usongeza kwizitishi zakho zokutshaja, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ixesha elininzi lokuntywila kwiindawo ezintsha.

Ngamazwe aliqela kwihlabathi jikelele ukuvala zonke iimoto zepetroli nedizili endleleni, kule minyaka idlulileyo kuye kwakho ukwanda kwenani lezithuthi zombane ezithengiswayo. Ngee-EVs ekubeni lukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nolonga iindleko, ziba yinto eqhelekileyo- ke makhe sijonge kuluhlu lweyona ndlela ihamba phambili kubaqhubi be-EV. Apha, ngokuthelekisamarket.com kutyhila ezona ndlela zintle zokuhamba kwezithuthi zombane kwiAfrika iphela, eAsia, eYurophu naseMntla Melika.

Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili ye-EVs

Uluhlu lodweliso lwamabhakethi oludumileyo, uhambo lwendlela yindlela entle yokujonga ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezothutho lukawonkewonke- kukwathetha ukuba uza kulibona ilizwe ngesantya sakho. Indlela ebonakalayo yokuhamba kwihlabathi, abantu abaninzi bayazazi malunga nokusingqongileyo kunye nekhabhoni yabo, kwaye noorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele bathembisa ukuvala ipetroli kunye nedizili iimoto, ii-EVs yindlela yokuhamba.

Ngemfuno eyandayo yee-EVs kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja, siqwalasele ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokuqhuba zabaqhubi be-EV:

1. Afrika-UMzantsi Afrika waziwa ngokwahluka ngokwenkcubeko kunye neminye yeendawo ezintle zomhlaba, ukuthatha uhambo olusuka eKapa ukuya eBhayi kuya kukunika indawo entle eJeffreys Bay, eKnysna naseMossel Bay. Ukuthatha iikhilomitha ezingama-465, kuyakuthatha iiyure ezisibhozo ukugqibezela, kwaye i-EV yakho iya kufuna amatyala amabini aneendawo ezilishumi zokutshaja ezikhoyo ecaleni kwendlela.

2. Asia - Jonga iJapan ukusuka kwintuthuzelo yemoto yakho, kunye neembono ezintle u-Osaka ukuya eTokyo kuya kufuneka anikezele. Ukuthatha iiyure ezintandathu ukugqibezela, bonwabele umbono wedolophu enkulu yanamhlanje kwizibane ze-neon ukuya kwizikhuselo, kunye nemimangaliso yendalo enjengeNtaba yeAsama. Kukho iindawo ezingama-250 zokutshaja ecaleni kwendlela, kwaye olu hambo lwendlela lufuna kuphela intlawulo enye.

3. IYurophu -Ukuhamba ngaphezulu kweendlela ezisithoba zokuhamba eYurophu, iPorto eya eLisbon iya kuba luhambo oludlamkileyo nolungenakulibaleka- ukubonelela ngeyona ndawo intle, ukutya kunye nonxweme iPortugal kufuneka inikele. Yonwabela i-195 yeemayile zokuqhuba ngesinye sezixeko zaseYurophu ezinesimo esihle, umise eCoimbra naseAlhandra apha endleleni - uthabathe ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintathu ukugqiba. Izikhululo ezingama-189 zokutshaja ecaleni kwendlela, uya kuba nokukhetha okuninzi kwintlawulo enye efunekayo ukugqibezela olu hambo.

4. Intshona Melika - Akukho luhlu lugqityiweyo ngaphandle kohambo oludumileyo lwaseMelika, yonwabele indlela yeChicago eya eLos Angeles ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuba i-EV yakho iphelelwe ngamandla. Nge-US ekhokelayo ngenani lezitishi zokutshaja kunye neendawo ngokubanzi-le ndlela ijikeleze i-137, kwaye uyakufuna amatyala amane ukugqibezela uhambo. Olunye lweendlela ezinde kuluhlu, le ndlela iya kuthatha iiyure ezingama-29 ukugqiba - kodwa uya kubona iindawo ezithile apha endleleni, kubandakanya iMemphis neMississippi.

Ukuxhobisa phambili

Zeziphi iinkokheli zehlabathi xa kuziwa kwizithuthi zombane? Ewe, iUnited States ikhokela ngaphezulu kweendawo zokutshaja ezili-17,680 kunye nezikhululo ezingama-29,252 zokutshaja. Kwakhona, ikhaya lophawu lodumo lweemoto kunye nezombane, iTesla, ilizwe libone ukunyuka kwenani lentengiso ye-EV.

Ngelixa ichibi likhokelela kwinani lezitishi, iYurophu iyinkokheli yehlabathi ye-EVs enamazwe asibhozo abonisa ezilishumi eziphezulu. IJamani inendawo zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwe-11,802 kunye nezikhululo ezingama-28,967, kunye ne-United Kingdom elandela ngasemva ngeendawo zokutshaja ezingama-6,959 kunye nezikhululo ezili-10,553.

Uhambo lwendlela yombane

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendlela ezihamba phambili zezithuthi zombane okanye ukubona uluhlu olupheleleyo, Cofa apha.