Ukhenketho lwaseJamaica Umphathiswa, Hon. U-Edmund Bartlett, unesibongozo esingxamisekileyo kwihlabathi ngengxowa-mali yokomeleza ukhenketho ukufezekisa ukuvuselelwa kwezokhenketho.
Ku UNWTO Inkomfa ebibanjelwe eMontego Bay, eJamaica, yokukhumbula u-2017 njengoNyaka weHlabathi woKhenketho oluZinzileyo kuPhuhliso, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseJamaica, oHloniphekileyo. Edmund Bartlett, wayelumkisile ukuba umdla wokhenketho lwehlabathi kufuneka usithathele ingqalelo isoyikiso sendyikityha kunye nobhubhane ngokusekwe kwisibhengezo sendyikityha ngo-2010 yi-OECD njengemicimbi yokhuseleko lwehlabathi kunye neFuture Global Shock. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba inani lezifo ezitsha kwishumi leminyaka liye landa phantse ngokuphindwe kane kule minyaka ingama-60 idluleyo, yaye ukususela ngowe-1980, inani lezifo eziqhambukayo ngonyaka liye laphindaphindeka kathathu. Ngokusekwe kwezi nyaniso, i-OECD yaxoxa ukuba kufuneka kubekho ukubekwa phambili kwezopolitiko kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwendyikityha ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko loluntu ngendlela efanayo neminye imingcipheko yokhuseleko lwesizwe ibekwe phambili.
Hon. U-Bartlett ukwacaphule nengxelo ka-2008 yeBhanki yeHlabathi ethe yafumanisa ukuba ubhubhane oluqhubeka ixesha elide lunokubangela ukudodobala okukhulu kwehlabathi kunye nelahleko yezoqoqosho engakhange ibangelwe kukugula okanye ukufa kodwa kwimizamo yokuphepha ukosuleleka kubandakanya ukunciphisa ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukuthintela uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezinesifo, kunye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezinje ngendawo yokutyela, ukhenketho, uthutho ngobuninzi, kunye nokuthenga okungabalulekanga.
Ukukhawulezisa ukuya ku-2020, umhlaba wonke ubambisene nobhubhane we-COVID-19 sesona siganeko sakha santlitha kwezokhenketho lwehlabathi okokoko kwavela ukuDodobala Okukhulu kwe-1929. Ngenxa yeziphumo ezidityanisiweyo zesithintelo sobhubhane kunye nokuhamba, imisebenzi eyi-174 yezigidi ukhenketho kunye nohambo zisemngciphekweni ngelixa ifuthe loqoqosho lilonke lingaphezulu kwe-1 trillion yeedola.
Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni eyoyikisayo, ukuba kukho into eyaziwayo malunga nokhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya, kukuba ezokhenketho lelinye lawona macandelo omeleleyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngelixa iimpembelelo zalo bhubhane ziya kuthi ziqhubeke ziye ku-2021, uninzi lweendawo zehlabathi ziye zafumana iindlela zokuziqhelanisa kwaye zenze nezicwangciso zokubuyisela ukulawula ukuvulwa kwakhona kwamashishini abo okhenketho.
Isantya sokuchacha, nangona kunjalo, siyaqhubeka ukwahluka ngokwamazwe. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwehlabathi ngoku lukwimeko yokuchonga ezinye zezinto eziyimpumelelo ekubuyiseleni phambili ngokufanelekileyo icandelo lezokhenketho ngokusekwe kumava amazwe athile. Ngokugxekayo, ubunkokeli obusebenzayo kunye nomzi mveliso ibingumbindi wokwenza uhlengahlengiso lobuchule kwimisebenzi yeshishini kwixesha elifutshane ukuqinisekisa ukuziqhelanisa ngexesha lobunzima kunye nokusinda ngaphaya.
Ngokucacileyo, kuye kwakho imfuneko yolungelelwaniso nentsebenziswano engaguquguqukiyo kungekuphela phakathi kwamacandelo karhulumente nawabucala, kodwa ngaphakathi kwelinye lala macandelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abachaphazelekayo bayafikelela kulwazi olufike ngexesha noluchanekileyo ukuvumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. EJamaica, ubunkokheli buka-Hon. UMphathiswa uBartlett ngeli xesha lobunzima, uyibonisile le nkqubo yobutshantliziyo kunye neyobambiswano. Iiarhente zaseJamaica ziye zaqaphela kwasekuqaleni ukuba isantya sokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo sixhomekeke kwindlela ilizwe eliya kuba nakho ngayo ukwenza ubudlelwane obubambekayo bokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Ukusukela ekuqaleni, iJamaica yoKhenketho ibisoloko ibandakanya bonke abachaphazelekayo kunye namaqabane, kubandakanya iiarhente zokuhamba, iindawo zokuhamba ngenqanawa, iihotele, iiarhente zokubhukisha, iiarhente zentengiso, umbutho weenqwelomoya, uMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi (i-WTO), uMbutho woKhenketho kwiCaribbean (i-CTO), iCaribbean Hotel Umbutho wezoKhenketho (i-CHTA), kunye nokunye ukuphucula iindlela zokulawula le ngxaki. Inkqubo ijikeleze ekuqinisekiseni unxibelelwano ekujoliswe kulo, ukulinganisa ulwazi phakathi kwesilumkiso kunye nokuqinisekisa, kunye nokuqinisekisa intsebenziswano yamacandelo.
Ngo-Matshi, iJamaica yoKhenketho ibhengeze amanyathelo aza kwamkelwa ngawo onke amaziko okhenketho ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19. La manyathelo ayenamacandelo amathathu aphambili: ukuphuhlisa iziseko zophuhliso ezifunekayo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezempilo, kunye nokufundisa bonke abathathi-nxaxheba malunga nentsholongwane ye-COVID-19. Umququzeleli we-COVID-19 wonyulwa oza kuba noxanduva lokugcina esazi ngeenkqubo zempilo kunye namanyathelo othintelo kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano neearhente zokubhukisha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi ngamanyathelo okhuseleko lokuhamba luyajongwa.
Eyona nkxalabo yoKhenketho lwaseJamaica ibisoloko ikukusinda kwamashishini okhenketho kunye nentlalo-ntle yabasebenzi abafudukelwe kweli candelo. Ezi njongo zibini zibalulekile ekuphuculweni njengoko amashishini okhenketho kunye nabasebenzi bengumqolo wecandelo. Indlela yoMphathiswa yokuqinisekisa ukuba eli candelo lihlala lisebenza ngeli xesha ligxininise ukhuthazo lwemali lokusindisa imisebenzi, ukugcina ukuzimela nokuzimela, kunye nokuxhasa ukurhoxa nokusebenza kweenkampani. Ukhenketho lwaseJamaica lubonelele ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe ukuxhasa amashishini kunye nabasebenzi ngezibonelelo kubandakanya izibonelelo zemali kubasebenzi, ukwandisa izibonelelo zeshishini, kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwamaphepha-mvume kunye nemali mboleko. Icandelo loMphathiswa likwasebenzisene namaziko emali ukukhulula iimeko zokuhlawulwa kwemali-mboleko kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kumatyala kumashishini asokolayo. Ikwancede ekuchongeni ezinye iindlela zokuhambisa kunye neemarike zeshishini lokhenketho elincinci, elincinci, neliphakathi, ngakumbi abo bakwicandelo lezolimo.
Ukucwangciswa nokucwangciswa kwezinto kubalulekile nakwimpumelelo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ngenxa yokuntsokotha kunye nokuyo yonke indawo yokuphazamiseka okubangelwe ngulo bhubhane kunye nesidingo esonyukayo sokufezekisa ulawulo olungqongqo lwendlela zokuphendula kunye neziphumo zazo, indlela engathandekiyo kunye ne-laissez-faire ayiyi kuqinisekisa ukubuyela kwangexesha. Inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo. EJamaica, sele beseke i-COVID-19 yoQeqesho loMsebenzi oza kubamba uxanduva lokuqesha izicwangciso zelizwe zokuqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwemisebenzi yeshishini. Isicwangciso esinamanqaku amahlanu sokubuyiselwa kwecandelo lezokhenketho sikwatyhilwe esiquka: ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zempilo ezomeleleyo nezokhuseleko, ukwanda koqeqesho kuwo onke amacandelo kwicandelo lezokhenketho, ukwakha ukhuseleko neziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokufumana i-PPE nezixhobo zempilo.
Isicwangciso sokuvula kwakhona sikhokelwa liQela eliSebenzayo loKubuyiswa kwezoKhenketho, eliyintsebenziswano kwicandelo likarhulumente nelabucala elinabachaphazelekayo abaphambili kwicandelo lezokhenketho, iSebe lezoKhenketho, neeArhente zoMphathiswa. Iya kuxhaswa ngamaQela aSebenzayo amabini-elinye lezokhenketho ngokubanzi kunye nelinye lokhenketho lokuhamba ngenqanawa-kunye ne-Secretariat. I-Task Force inikwe umsebenzi wokuzisa imbono eyiyo yesiseko okanye indawo yokuqala kwicandelo; phuhlisa iimeko kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zekamva; ukuseka ukuma kweqhinga lecandelo kunye nomkhombandlela obanzi wohambo olubuyela ekukhuleni; ukuseka amanyathelo kunye nemiyalelo yeqhinga eya kuthi ibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo; kunye nokuseka amanqaku okuqala okulwa isenzo, kubandakanya umbono ocwangcisiweyo kwihlabathi elifunda ukuvela ngokukhawuleza.
Icandelo loMphathiswa wezoKhenketho laseJamaica likwasebenza ukuphuhlisa imigangatho eya kuthi incede ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwendawo ekuya kuyo ngexesha apho abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe banika ingqalelo kwezempilo nakukhuseleko lwabo xa becwangcisa iindlela zabo. Iyayiqonda into yokuba iindawo ekuphendulwa kuzo kwezi mfuno zikwanokutsala izabelo ezikhulu zokuhla kweemarike zabakhenkethi kweli xesha kwaye ekugqibeleni ziya kubuyela ngokukhawuleza.
Phambi kokuvulwa kwakhona kwecandelo lezokhenketho ngoJuni, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa yatyhila iProtocol yeTourism Post COVID-19 Protocols, ezaphuhliswa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kweli shishini, kunye nokwakha ukuzithemba kubakhenkethi ukuba ilizwe liziqhelanisa nazo. "isiqhelo esitsha" sezempilo ezongezelelweyo kunye nococeko. Iiprothokholi, eziqulethwe kuxwebhu olunamaphepha angama-88, zibandakanya onke amacandelo oshishino olubandakanya: Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya, amazibuko okuHamba, iindawo zokuHlala, iindawo ezinomtsalane, abaSebenzi bezoThutho loKhenketho, abarhwebi bezandla, abaSebenzi beMidlalo yaManzi, uKhuseleko Jikelele kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu, kunye neMisitho yeMega. . I-COVID-19 Health and Safety Protocols ziye zamkelwa liBhunga leHlabathi lokuHamba noKhenketho (WTTC). Iiprothokholi zikwavunywa kwihlabathi jikelele njengokubonelela ngobunkokeli kukhenketho lwe-COVID-19 amalungiselelo kwaye xa ithotyelwe ngokupheleleyo, iya kwenza iJamaica ibe phakathi kwezona ndawo zinokumelana ne-COVID-19 emhlabeni.
Ubuchule buye babonwa njengokubangela ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokukhula kwixesha lasemva kwe-COVID. Ukhuseleko lwendawo kunye nomtsalane luya kuya ludityaniswa nezinto ezintsha ezibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kubakhenkethi ngokunciphisa umngcipheko abanokuhlangabezana nawo xa behamba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iSebe lezoKhenketho licinge ngenkqubo yeinshurensi yokuhamba yeJamaica eza komeleza uyilo lwayo lokhuselo lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ibonelela ngokhuseleko kubakhenkethi abasemngciphekweni wokufumana iindleko zonyango ezingalindelekanga kunye nezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinxulumene nohambo ezinokuthi kuphazamisa ukungabinamthungo kwamava okuhamba.
Inkqubo yokhuselo lwabahambi phantsi komhlaba eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Jamaica Cares" iza kuphehlelelwa kulenyanga kwaye izakuba yintsebenziswano elungelelanisiweyo ilawulwe liZiko loKomeleza uKhenketho kwiHlabathi liphela kunye neZiko loLawulo lweCrisis ngenkxaso evela kwiBhunga lezoKhenketho kwiHlabathi liphela kunye noKhenketho, iGlobal Rescue, kunye nokukhokela iinkampani zeinshurensi zamanye amazwe nezesizwe. Ngama-US $ 40 nje, iJamaica Cares ibonelela iindwendwe ngokufikelela kukhuseleko olunyanzelekileyo lwabahambi kunye neenkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo kubandakanya: ukulawulwa kwamatyala, ukuthuthwa kwempahla, ukuhlangulwa kwendawo, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwilizwe likaxakeka kwezonyango, kubandakanya i-COVID-19 kunye nezinye iingxaki ukuya kubandakanya intlekele yendalo. .
Olunye uluvo olwaziswe liCandelo loKhenketho ukukhuthaza iJamaica njengendawo ekhuselekileyo kubakhenkethi bamanye amazwe kukusekwa kweendlela ze-COVID-Resilient Corridors eziza kuba yinto ephambili kwisicwangciso sokubuyisela ukhenketho kweli lizwe. Iipaseji zoQinisekiso, ezibandakanya iidolophu eziphambili zeli, zibonelela ngethuba lokuba iindwendwe zijikeleze zindwendwele iindawo ezinomtsalane ze-COVID ezikwiipaseji ezigunyazisiweyo ukuba zityelelwe ngabezempilo. Iipaseji ezomelelekayo ze-COVID ibilishishini lokuqala ukukhuthaza amava azalisekayo kodwa akhuselekileyo kubakhenkethi nakubantu ngokufanayo ngendlela eya kuzisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho ngakumbi kumashishini asekuhlaleni kwimisebenzi yokhenketho.
Umhlonishwa. U-Bartlett uphinde walibhengeza ikhwelo lokuba kusekwe iNgxowa-mali yoKhuthazo loKhenketho kwiHlabathi liphela ukuze kuphuculwe amandla eendawo zabakhenkethi abasemngciphekweni kwihlabathi liphela ukuze baphendule ngcono, balawule kwaye baphinde baphinde bachache. Ingxowa-mali iya kuthi ijolise ikakhulu kwiindawo ekujongwa ukuba zijamelene nokuba sesichengeni okuphezulu kodwa zibe nezakhono ezaneleyo zokulungiselela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza.
Iindaba ezingakumbi ngeJamaica.
# ulwakhiwo
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Fortunately, most of the world is now in a position to identify some of the success factors for reasonably-paced recovery of the tourism sector based on the experiences of specific countries.
- Bartlett also cited a 2008 report by the World Bank which found that a prolonged pandemic could trigger a major global recession with economic losses resulting not necessarily from sickness or death but from efforts to avoid infection including reducing air travel, avoiding travel to infected destinations, and reducing consumption of services such as restaurant dining, tourism, mass transport, and nonessential retail shopping.
- Edmund Bartlett, had warned that global tourism interests should take seriously the threat of pandemics and epidemics based on the declaration of pandemics in 2010 by the OECD as global security issues and a Future Global Shock.
