Ukubuya kwetyala laseTshayina: Amabhaso ewonke kubakhenkethi abonzakeleyo beedola ezingama-41.5 eziqinisekisiweyo kwisibheno

Kwinqaku lomthetho wezohambo kule veki, siphinda sihlolisise imeko yaseTshayina ebaluleke kakhulu esiqale ngayo ngo-2014 [iDickerson Dangerous Student Tours: The Chinese Tick Case, eturbonews (2/6/2014), (8/21/2014)]. Emva kweminyaka yezibheno eli tyala sele lisonjululwe yi-United States Inkundla Yesibheno Yesibini yeZibheno e-Munn v. Isikolo i-Hotchkiss, Nombolo 14-2410-cv (ngoFebruwari 6, 2018) eqinisekisa isigqibo senkundla yamatyala malunga noxanduva kunye nokonakaliswa kwe- $ 41.5 yezigidi [933 F. Supp. 2d 343 (D. Conn. 2013); 24 F. Uncedo. 3d 155 (D. Conn. 2014); bona kwakho: 795 F. 3d 324 (2d Cir. 2015) (imibuzo eqinisekisiweyo kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseConnecticut), 165 A. 3d 1167 (Conn. Sup. Ct. 2017) (imibuzo eqinisekisiweyo iphendulwe)] inikwe umfundi weHotchkiss Isikolo esiseConnecticut ngenxa yokulimala athe wakwenza ngexesha lokuhamba isikolo exhasa inkxaso-mali e-China apho afumana khona i-encephalitis ehanjiswa ngamakhalane ngexesha lokunyuka kwintaba iPenshan emantla mpuma e-China. “Ngenxa yokulunywa yingcongconi enesifo… ummangali wenzakala ngengqondo esisigxina ethe yanempembelelo embi kubomi bakhe”.

Ukuhlaziywa kweethagethi zohlaselo

IKaduna, eNigeria

Kumlo ophakathi kwabaphangi namajoni asemantla eNigeria abulala ama-45, i-travelwirenews (5/6/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Abantu abangama-45 ubuncinane babulawa emva kokuba abaphangi begqogqe ilali esemantla eNigeria kwaye amajoni asekuhlaleni eza kuzikhusela. Umlo obubanjwe ngenjikalanga yangoMgqibelo kwiphondo laseKaduna, ulandela uhlaselo lwakutsha nje kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zeli ”.

IMarawi, kwiiPhilippines

Kwi Solomon & Villamor, abantu bakwiiPhilippines bafumana umbono wesixeko sabo esonakeleyo, amaTshayina afumana ikhontrakthi, amaxesha (4/10/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “abanyanisekisi be-Islamic State babamba iMarawi, isixeko esinabantu abangaphezulu kwama-200,000 eMuslin. Isiqithi sasePhilippine saseMindanao, ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-10 ezidlulileyo, esikhokelela kwiinyanga zokungqinga emkhosini kunye nokuhlasela ngenqwelomoya. Abahlali bayavunyelwa ukuba babuye, kodwa kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini kusapho ngalunye ukuhlangula oko banako kwaye baphinde bashiye kwakhona. Okwenzekayo emva koko kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela esakhiwa ngayo kwakhona kwaye isixeko… siza kulungiswa ngumbutho okhokelwa ngamaTshayina, amagosa athi ”.

IMosul, Iraq

KwiPrikett, 'Nanku amangcwaba e-ISIS'. Inkunkuma yamadoda aseMosul aqokelela intsalela. Nytimes (5/6/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Amadoda enkunkuma abeka kwaye azipha izipa yomzimba ngamnye, ukuze umphathi wabo afote intsalela ngaphakathi, xa kunokwenzeka umntu eze kubuza ngomntu olahlekileyo… Ekugqibeleni, yayiyenye imfumba yemizimba engaziwayo emangcwabeni amakhulu, njengabanye abaninzi kwilizwe elihlaselwe bubundlobongela. Ngeli xesha, uninzi lwabafileyo lwalukholelwa ukuba ngamajoni amaSilamsi kaRhulumente abulawa kwinqanaba lokugqibela ledabi laseMosul. Abasebenzi beSixeko bathi ukusukela ngeyeThupha kunyaka ophelileyo, bakhuphile bangcwaba imizimba eqikelelwa kuma-950 enjalo ”.

Lava eshushu Kwiyadi yakho yangasemva

E-Ramzy, Ukuqhambuka kwe-Kilauea Volcano Forces eHawaii Ukufuduka, nytimes (5/4/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ukuqhuma kwodaka lwentaba-mlilo eKilauea kwanyanzelisa abahlali kumacandelo amabini kwisiqithi saseHawaii ukuba baphume ngolwe-Lwesine. U-Lava uphalaze kuqhekeko emhlabeni emva kweentsuku zeenyikima ezincinci ezijikeleze intaba-mlilo. Iifoto kunye nemifanekiso yedrone ibonakalisa ukuqhekeka kuvuleke iiyadi eziluhlaza kunye neendlela kunye nelitye elinyibilikileyo eligqabhukileyo ”.

Hlala kude neIndiya, nceda

E-Indiya amadabi akwishumi elivisayo obomi emva kodlwengulo, atshiswa ngomlilo: amapolisa, ii-travelwirenews (5/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Intombazana yase-India ilwela ubomi bayo emva kokutyholwa ngokudlwengulwa yatshiswa kwimpuma ye-Jharkhand, Amapolisa athi, emva kokuba kutshiswe omnye umntwana okwishumi elivisayo. Umntwana oneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala watsha amanqanaba okuqala kwiipesenti ezingama-16 zomzimba wakhe emva kokutshiswa kwilali ekwisithili sasePakus eJharkland ngolwe-Sihlanu, amapolisa athi ".

Rekhoda imirhumo yempahla yenqwelomoya

EJosephs, abahambi bahlawula iinqwelomoya ii-4.6 zeebhiliyoni zerekhodi kunyaka ophelileyo ukujonga imithwalo yabo, msn (5/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “abahambi abaninzi abapakishi ukukhanya, umkhwa wokuba lulutho kwiinkampani zeenqwelo moya. Abahambi bahlawula abathwali bezorhwebo baseMelika irekhodi elixabisa i-4.57 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kunyaka ophelileyo kwimirhumo yeebhegi ezihloliweyo, ngokwengxelo yeSebe lezoThutho laseMelika elikhutshwe ngoMvulo. Yinto ebonakalayo, kodwa isantya sokukhula ukusuka kwi-2016 ukuya kwi-2017-6 yeepesenti-ingaphantsi kwesiqingatha soko ukusuka ku-2015 ukuya ku-2016. Ngelixa abanye abakhweli benokuthi bathathe isigqibo sokunxiba ilokhwe okanye ihempe ngaphezulu kwakanye eholideyini ukuya kuthintele ukupakisha kakhulu, okanye basebenzisa amakhadi etyala asebenzisanayo ukufumana ibhegi yasimahla ekhangelwe, abahambi basenokufumana kwezinye iihambo ekuza kufuneka bahlawule ukujonga iisutikheyisi zabo ”.

Intlekele yaseNew York City Subway Crisis

E-Pearce, indlela ezi-2 i-MTA Izigqibo ezityhalele ngayo indlela engaphantsi kwembambano, nytimes (5/9/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Iminyaka, uMlawuli wezoThutho lweMetropolitan wasixelela ukuba ukunyuka kwabakhweli kunye nokuxinana kwabantu kunetyala. Ukanti i-ridership ihleli ikakhulu iflethi ukusuka kwi-2013 ukuya kwi-2018 njengoko ulibaziseko lonyukile, kwaye igunya lisandula ukuvuma ukuba ingxinano yayingenatyala. Endaweni yoko, izigqibo ezimbini ezenziwa yi-MTA kwiminyaka eyadlulayo-enye yokunciphisa isantya koololiwe kwaye enye izamile ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi-kubonakala ngathi ityhalele indlela engaphantsi kwembambano yangoku. Kwaye akukho sombululo silula ”.

Siyaxolisa, ezinye iindawo zewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb azisebenzi kakuhle xa ungayivumelanga i-JavaScript.

KuVictor, Umfazi wathi wabona amaBurglars. ZaziziNdwendwe ze-Airbnb eziMnyama nje, amaxesha (5/8/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ibingumzuzu oqhelekileyo: Abantu abane baphume kwindlu ebirente kwa-Airbnb eRialto, Calif., Bafake iisutikheyisi emotweni yabo. Kwimizuzu nje engephi, kwafika iimoto zamapolisa ezininzi kwaye iqela lalibuzwa imibuzo ngelixa ihelikopta ibhabha ngaphezulu. Ummelwane ongabamkeliyo uxele uqhekezo olunokwenzeka, amapolisa athi. Babenyanisile ukuba ziingcali ezine zokuyila edolophini kumnyhadala. Ngoku abantu abathathu abamnyama kweli qela bamangalela iSebe lamaPolisa eRialto, besithi baphathwa ngokungenabulungisa ngexesha lokudibana kuka-Epreli 30 ”.

Abantu baseTshayina-base-Australia bafuna intlonipho

Kwai, kwiminyaka engama-200 ukuya phambili, amaTshayina-eAustralia asaBonakalisa ukuba ngaBabo, amaxesha (5/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “kulo nyaka sisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200 yokufudukela kwamaTshayina e-Australia. Esi sikhumbuzo siza ngexesha apho i-Australia iphinde yaphikisana ngobudlelwane bayo nelona lizwe linamandla, elinamandla, kwaye uninzi lwabantu base-China nabase-Australia bemba koovimba beentsapho zabo ukuze babelane ngembali yabo nabaphulaphuli abavela e-China nase-Australia ”.

Ummiselo woKwabelana ngeKhaya eLos Angeles

E-Pimentel, umda weBhunga lesiXeko se-Airbnb kunye noKwabelana ngamaKhaya, eBisnow (5/3/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kwinzame zokujongana nengxaki yezindlu esixekweni kunye nokuthintela iihotele zasekhaya ezibaxekileyo, iBhunga lesiXeko saseLos Angeles livume ngazwinye umgaqo ocetywayo onokuthintela ngokuqatha ukwabelana ngamakhaya kunye nerente yexeshana. Ngaphantsi kwesakhelo esitsha, abanini bepropathi abasebenzisa amaqonga akwi-intanethi afana ne-Airbnb, i-VRBO, i-Homeaway kunye nezinye iindawo eziqeshisa ngobusuku nobusuku bavunyelwe kuphela ukurenta indawo yokuhlala yabo yokuqala kwaye bathathe imali kwiintsuku ezili-120 ngonyaka, iintsuku ezingama-60 ngaphantsi yintoni ngoku. Ukuhamba ngaphezulu kwekepusi yeentsuku ezili-120, umninikhaya kufuneka enze inkqubo yezolawulo nesixeko ukuze afumane imvume ebandakanya ukwazisa abamelwane babo kunye nokuphononongwa kunye ne-arhente yonyanzeliso lwesixeko ukujonga ukuba akukho zicatshulwa zangaphambili ngokuchasene nomnini wepropathi ” .

UGAWULAYO ​​UQHUBEKA EVENGA

E-Semple, i-AIDS ibaleka iVenezuela, ibeka inkcubeko yamandulo emngciphekweni, amaxesha (5/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phakathi kokunqongophala kwamayeza kunye nokungazi, i-HIV isasazeke ngokukhawuleza kuyo yonke i-Urinoco I-Delta kwaye kukholeleka ukuba ibulale abantu abangama-Warao abangamakhulu abahlala kwiindawo ezinjengeJobure de Guayo phakathi kwamajelo ashushu agqagqanisa lo mhlaba unamahlathi omanzi ”.

Abahambi baziphathe, nceda

Ekuziphindezeleni kweshishini lokuhamba: uphononongo lwe-Intanethi ngawe, ii -wirewirenews (5/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kuqoqosho lokwabelana. Uninzi lwabadlali abakhulu, kubandakanya i-Airbnb kunye ne-Uber, bavumela abaqhubi kunye nababuki zindwendwe ukuba baphonononge iindwendwe zabo. Ukulinganisa okungalunganga kunokuchaphazela ukubanakho kwakho ukuqesha enye imoto okanye ukurenta indlu. Ukuphononongwa kakubi kweendwendwe kunokuba neziphumo zokwenyani, batsho abahambi abazifumeneyo. Umbuki zindwendwe angala ukuqeshisa kuwe, kwaye umqhubi akanakho ukuthelekiswa nawe ”.

Ukuthandana Neenyosi?

EBarone, thandanani neenyosi kuhambo 'lokuzonwabisa' oluya eSlovenia, nytimes (5/9/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “abantu baseSloven bayazihlonipha kakhulu iinyosi zobusi. 'Ukuba ndibona iinyosi ezifileyo. Nditsalela inombolo ye-SOS yamapolisa, kwaye bathumela umhloli okhethekileyo ukuba ajonge imeko, utshilo uBlaz Ambrozic, umgcini nyosi e-Ambrozic-Kalov Med, indawo yakhe yokuhlala i-apiyari enosapho ekumitha enye ukusuka kwidolophu eyaziwayo yaseBled. Ngenxa yothando olunje, ayothusi into yokuba uMbutho wabagcini nyosi waseSlovenia ucele ngempumelelo iZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba zibhengeze umhla we-20 kaMeyi-umhla wokuzalwa kukavulindlela waseSlovenia wenyosi yanamhlanje, u-Anton Jansa-njengoSuku lweNyosi lweHlabathi, bebhiyozela ukubaluleka kokulondolozwa kweenyosi kunye nokwandisa ulwazi loluntu malunga nokuba zibaluleke kangakanani iinyosi kunikezelo lokutya ”. IBravo.

Intaba yeRainbow, Nyathela kancinane Nceda

E-Magra & Zarate, Ngaba ukhenketho luya kuLonakalisa iNtaba yeRainbow yasePeru?, Nytimes (5/3/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ekuboneni kokuqala, intaba ekwiiAndes zasePeru, kunye namabhanti ayo omhlaba umbala wombala omphunga, i-lavender , i-red-violet kunye negolide, kubonakala ngathi i-Photoshooped. Kodwa elinye igama elime bucala, elime i-16,000 yeenyawo ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle liyinyani… Intaba e-varicolored, enentlenga eyenziwe ngamaminerali ngaphezulu kwezigidi zeminyaka, yafunyanwa kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo… Kodwa sele iyinto ekumele ibonwe ngabantu abakhenketha intaba, ukuzisa. imali edingeka kakhulu kule ndawo kodwa ikwaxhokonxa inkxalabo malunga nomonakalo ongakho kumhlaba ongazange wonakaliswe ngaphambili ”.

Iihotele Butlers, nabani na?

KwiVora, iNkonzo yeeNdawo zeehotele zilungile. Ngaba liXabiso? / Maxesha (5/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iSt. Regis New York ineenqanawa zokuzonwabisa zeendwendwe. Sifikile sikulungele ngezicelo, ukusuka kwikofu ukuya eku-ayini ukuya kwiikeyiki. Ngaba umngcamli angayenza ihotele ihlale ingaqhelekanga ngakumbi? Inani elandayo leepropathi zokunethezeka ezinamaqhela njengezinto eziluncedo kwiindwendwe zazo, impendulo ngu-ewe ophendulayo. Ngokuka-Renata McCarthy, umhlohli ophakamileyo kwiSikolo soLawulo lweehotele kwiYunivesithi yaseCornell, ingcamango yabangcamli yaqala ngekhulu le-18 eYurophu, xa umngcamli wayeyindoda owayephethe ukutya kunye nokuzonwabisa. kumakhaya afumileyo. Ekugqibeleni, umbono wokuba ngumngcamli ungene kwindawo yehotele eYurophu ', utshilo. 'Kutshanje, kwiinzame zokuzahlula kwimakethi enokhuphiswano, iihotele ezininzi ziyaqhubeka ziphakamisa into yokuba zinabanikezeli bokuthengisa iindwendwe zazo' ”.

Ukuhamba Nokhubazeko

KwiVora, Iingcebiso ezintandathu ezilula zokuHamba ngokuKhubazeka ngokukhubazeka, amaxesha (4/5/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Amaxesha atshintshile kubahambi abasebenzisa izitulo ezinamavili, abangaboniyo okanye abangeva kakuhle okanye abanokunye ukukhubazeka, utsho uJayne Bliss, Umcebisi wohambo noTzell… 'Akukho ndawo ingavumelekanga, kwaye iihotele, iimyuziyam kunye namaziko enkcubeko abonelela ngokufikeleleka kunakuqala'… Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zakhe zokuhamba… (1) Cela Uncedo Kwindiza Yakho ... (2) Cwangcisa no Ihotele yakho kwangethuba… (3) Sebenza noMmeli wezoKhenketho… (4) Bhukisha iziKhokelo eziLungileyo… (5) Cinga ngoKhenketho… (6) Tyelela iiMyuziyam ezikufutshane ”.

Ukubulala iiPerks zabathandayo zabahambi

E-Taylor, iihotele zibulala enye yezona ndawo zithandwayo ngabahambi, umntu oshishino ngaphakathi (5/1/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “iihotele, kubandakanya iMarriott, iHoliday Inn Express, kunye neKimpton zibulala ishampu encinci kunye neebhotile zokulungisa kumagumbi eendwendwe. Amakhulu eehotele athabathe indawo yezindlu zangasese ezincinane ezinemigqomo emikhulu encanyathiselwe kudonga lwangasese. Asinguye wonke umntu onwabileyo sesi sigqibo, ngomnye umhambi oshishino oxelele iWall Street Journal ukuba olu tshintsho 'luxabiseke ngendlela engathethekiyo' kwicandelo loshishino lwehotele ”.

Nceda ubuyisele imali, nceda

E-Haag, iTraki yase-Brink ichitha imali kwi-Highway, kunye nabaqhubi be-Scoop It Up, nytimes (5/3/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kwakungekho lifu esibhakabhakeni phezu kwe-Indianapolis ngolwesiThathu kusasa xa yayiqala ukunetha imali. Emzuzwini ovavanye kwangoko isiseko sokuziphatha komntu, inkcazo yokulungileyo nokungalunganga… ucango lwasemva lwetraki exhobileyo luvuleke ngexesha lokubaleka kwi-Interstate 70, kuvuthela iingxowa zemali kuhola wendlela. Kwakukho imali- $ 600,000, amajoni aqikelelwa-kuyo yonke indawo… .Ngexesha elithile lesiphithiphithi, igama kufuneka lisasazeke kubantu abahlala kwindawo yokuhlala phakathi kwelizwe… Baqala ukuxhuma iingcingo kwaye bexakekile befaka iipokotho zabo ngemali ".

I-Horse eneminyaka eli-16,000 ubudala e-Utah

E-Holson, kwavunjululwa Ihashe laMandulo kwiyadi yase-Utah, amaxesha (5/3/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Iipaleontologists kwiveki ephelileyo zichonge amathambo ehashe ukusuka kubudala bomkhenkce eLehi, -ukufunyanwa okungaqhelekanga kunikwe Inxalenye yasentshona ye-Utah yayingaphantsi kwamanzi de kube malunga neminyaka eyi-14,000 eyadlulayo. Kungcwatywa amawaka eminyaka ngaphantsi kweenyawo ezisixhenxe zodongwe, iintsalela zafunyanwa kuphela xa usapho lwaseHill lwaqala ukuhambisa ubumdaka ngasemva kwendlu yabo ukuze bakhe udonga lokugcina kwaye batyale ingca ”.

IiRugs zaseRomania, ukhona na?

EWhitaker, kwiRug Route eRomania, eKilims kunye neNkcubeko eQinisekayo, amaxesha (5/4/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Ndikhuthazwe ngumbono wokuba ndingafumana ubutyebi beekhilm kumaxabiso aphantsi komhlaba, ndemka IBucharest kuhambo lweentsuku ezili-10, i-1,288 yeemayile ukujikeleza ilizwe laseYurophu kumbindi omncinci weDacia Logan stick shift ukhangela iikhilim nabantu abasaziphothayo… iBechet likhaya eArta La Sat, isitudiyo sokuluka sikaAntoneta Nadu. Uyilo lombhoxo oluvela kulo mmandla, iOltenia, zihlala zisekwe kwindalo, zibonisa iintyatyambo, imithi kunye neentaka. Yeyona nto ndiyithandayo-okanye ubuncinci bendicinga ukuba ekuqaleni kohambo ”.

Ityala lomthetho wokuhamba ngeveki

Kwityala laseMunn, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseConnecticut yacelwa yiNkundla yeZibheno yesiBini yase-United States [795 F. 3d 324 (2d Cir. 2015)] ukuphendula imibuzo emibini eqinisekisiweyo: “(1) Ngaba umgaqo-nkqubo kawonkewonke waseConnecticut uyayixhasa inyanzelisa Umsebenzi esikolweni ukulumkisa okanye ukukhusela kumngcipheko wesifo esosuleleka sisinambuzane xa siququzelela uhambo oluya phesheya? (2) Ukuba kunjalo, ngaba umvuzo wolahleko omalunga ne-41.5 yezigidi zeedola, # 31.5 yezigidi zeerandi ezingezizo ezoqoqosho ezingekho kuqoqosho, kuyafuneka ukuhlawulwa ”. Umbuzo wokuqala siwuphendula ngoyebo kwaye owesibini uthi hayi ".

Iinyani

“Isikolo saseHotchkiss, sisikolo sabucala ekuhlalwa kuso eLakeville. Ngexesha leziganeko ezisisiseko sesi sibheno, ummangali, uCara L. Munn, wayengumfundi apho. NgoJuni nangoJulayi ka-2007, ummangali, nothe wagqiba iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu wagqiba unyaka wakhe wokuqala, wajoyina abanye abafundi kunye necandelo lesikolo kuhambo lokuya e-China. NgoJulayi, wafumana isifo se-encephalitis, esosulelayo esihlasela inkqubo ye-nervous system, ngenxa yokulunywa sisikhonkwane saseTshayina esasulelekileyo ngexesha lokunyuka kwiNtaba iPanshan, ebekwe kwindawo enamahlathi malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amathandathu ukusuka I-Tianjin, isixeko esikumantla mpuma e-China. Njengomphumo wesibhambathiso se-encephalitis ethwelwe ngamakhalane, ummangali wafumana ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo okuthe kwabuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bakhe… Ityala laxoxwa ngomhla wama-2013 kweyoKwindla ngonyaka ka-10.5 (nelathi) labuya nesigwebo esixhasa ummangali, laza lamwonga I-31.5 yezigidi zeedola kumonakalo wezoqoqosho kunye ne-XNUMX yezigidi zeedola kumonakalo ongezoqoqosho ”.

Umsebenzi weSikolo ukuLumkisa

“Siqala ngokujonga ukuba ingaba umgaqo-nkqubo kawonke-wonke waseConnecticut uyakuxhasa na ukwenziwa koxanduva esikolweni ukulumkisa okanye ukukhusela kumngcipheko obonakalayo wesifo esosuleleka sisinambuzane xa siququzelela uhambo lwaphesheya. Ngenxa yokuba kusaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba izikolo ngokubanzi zibophelelekile ukuba zikhathalele ngokufanelekileyo abafundi ekubaphathweni kwabo kwiingozi ezibonakalayo, kwaye akukho sizathu sinyanzelisayo sokwenza ngaphandle kwezifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa zizinambuzane, sigqiba ekubeni ukumiselwa Umsebenzi awuchasani nomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu wase-Connecticut kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, uphendule umbuzo wokuqala oqinisekisiweyo kwisivumelwano ”.

Ukukhetha iiNxalenye zoKhenketho

"Ezi nyani zilandelayo zongezelelweyo zinokufunyanwa ngokufanelekileyo kukuxhasa isigwebo sayo. Kwiculo lika-2007, uJean Yu, umlawuli wenkqubo yomtyholwa yolwimi lwesiTshayina kunye nenkcubeko yohambo, kunye noDavid Thompson, umlawuli weenkqubo zamazwe jikelele zommangalelwa, banikezela abafundi abazokuya eChina ngolwazi malunga uhambo. Uluhlu lweendawo abafundi abaza kuzityelela zaziquka 'iMount Pan' njengenxalenye yotyelelo lwedolophu eTianjin… Olu hambo aluzange luchaze 'iNtaba yePhan' okanye lubonise ukuba abafundi bazakube betyelele indawo enamahlathi ”.

Ingcebiso engonelanga yezonyango

"Abafundi nabazali bafumene iingcebiso zonyango ezibhaliweyo zohambo nge-imeyile kubandakanya ikhonkco eliya kwiziko laseMelika lokuLawula nokuThintela iZifo eMelika (CDC) elijolise ngokungalunganga kubasebenzisi kwiphepha elijongise kuMbindi Merika, kunokuba enye ibhekisa eChina. Olu xwebhu lunye, kunye nencwadana yemigaqo yokuthabatha kwangaphambili eveliswe (sisikolo) ibonakalise ukuba isigulana sommangalelwa sinokusebenza njengeklinikhi yokuhamba, nangona isikhululo sezonyango singakulungelanga ukunika iingcebiso kwezonyango ezinxulumene nokuhamba. Okokugqibela, uluhlu lokupakisha olunikezwe abafundi abaya kuhambo lwase China lubandakanya '[b] ug spray okanye into yokuthambisa (okanye i-bug spray wipes)', kodwa loo nto yadweliswa kuphela phantsi kwesihloko esithi 'Izinto ezahlukeneyo' kunye nezinye, ezibonakala ngathi zinganyanzelekanga izinto zobomi '[t] isambrela' kunye '[m] isixhobo sokusebenziseka' Akukho nalinye kula maxwebhu akhankanywe ngasentla elinike isilumkiso malunga nezifo ezithwalwa zizinambuzane, nangona eminye imiba yezempilo kunye neyonyango, enjengogonyo, imigqaliselo kunye nezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, kwaxoxwa ngazo "(ugxininiso longezwa).

Iphepha lewebhu leCDC lijongwa

“Phambi kohambo, uThompson ujonge iphepha kwiwebhusayithi yeCDC ebhekiswe kubahambi abaya eChina. Kwingxoxo yayo yengxowa-mali yezifo kule ndawo, iphepha lathi '[i-tick borne] encephalitis yenzeka kwimimandla enamahlathi kumantla mpuma e China nase Mzantsi Korea. Ukuzikhusela xa ulunywa zizinambuzane (jonga ngezantsi) kuya kunceda ukuthintela ezi zifo '. Icandelo elalandelayo, elibhalwe 'Thintela ukulunywa ziinambuzane', bayalela abahambi ukuba basebenzise izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane eziqulathe ikhompawundi ye-DEET kwaye banxibe imikhono emide kunye nemilenze emide xa bengaphandle. Ekulingweni, uThompson uvumile ukubona olu lwazi ngexesha lohambo, kwaye. Nangona ekuqaleni wayephikisana ngokuchaseneyo, emva koko wavuma ukuba iTianjin isempuma mpuma China. Eminye imithombo yolwazi ngezohambo eyayifumaneka ngelo xesha ikwaxela ukuba isifo seengcongconi esibangelwa kukunkcunkca sasikhona kumantla mpuma eChina… Akukho mntu egameni lommangalelwa kuquka no Thompson, owalumkisa abafundi okanye abazali babo ngobukho be-encephalitis enamakhalane kwimimandla enamahlathi emantla mpuma I-China okanye isidingo sokukhusela ngokuchasene ne-Chinese tick [ugxininiso longezwa]

Ukunyuka ngentaba iPanshan

“Ubungqina obungeniswe kuvavanyo lwetyala lubonise ukuba iNtaba iPanshan yindawo enamahlathi emelene nezinye iithambeka ezincinci… Akukho namnye owalumkisa abafundi ukuba banxibe iimpahla eziza kubakhusela ekulunyweni zinambuzane okanye bathambise izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane phambi kohambo olunyukayo. Iqela wenyuka iNtaba iPansan kunye kwindlela evulekileyo, enxibe ezimfutshane kunye neeT-shirts okanye iitanki, kodwa wahlukana ngokwehla. Uninzi lwabafundi, ootitshala kunye neempelesi bakhwela imoto yentambo ezantsi kwentaba. Ummangali kunye nabanye abafundi ababini okanye abathathu, nangona kunjalo bavunyelwa ukuba behle intaba bebodwa… Endleleni, ummangali wafumana izinambuzane ezininzi kwaye kungekudala wakhula urhawuzelele. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi kamva, waqala ukufumana iimpawu zokuqala zokuthotywa kweengcongconi ezithwalwa ngamakhalane ”. [ugxininiso longezwa]

Umsebenzi wokulumkisa

“Nangona umthetho wokungakhathali awunyanzelisi xanduva kwelinye iqela ukuba lisebenze ngenjongo yokuqhubela phambili ukhuseleko lomnye, kukho ukungangqinelani kwesi sicelo ngokubanzi… Ngaphandle kwalapho kukho 'ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo' phakathi kwamaqela kunye Umzekelo… ofumene ukuqondwa ngokubanzi, kunye nomsebenzi ohambelana noko wokukhusela, bubudlelwane phakathi kwezikolo nabafundi bazo… '[ubudlelwane] ubudlelwane phakathi kwesikolo kunye nabafundi baso buhambelana nemiba yolwalamano oluthile - ngumgcini bafundi, ngumnini mhlaba ovulela indawo yoluntu ukuba enze izinto kunye nezenzo zawo endaweni yabazali… akunakuphikiswa ukuba, jikelele, isikolo esigcina abantwana abancinci sinoxanduva ukusebenzisa unonophelo olufanelekileyo ukukhusela abo bantwana kwingozi ezibonakalayo ngexesha lezinto ezixhaswe sisikolo, kubandakanya nohambo lokufunda phesheya ”… [W] sikholelwa ekubeni okulindelweyo okuqhelekileyo ekuthatheni inxaxheba Iimbovane kwisikolo esixhaswe ngohambo lokufunda phesheya, kubandakanya abantwana abancinci, kukuba umququzeleli wohambo uzakuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukulumkisa abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabazali babo ngezifo ezibangelwa zizifo zizinambuzane ezikhoyo kwiindawo ezizotyelelwa kunye khusela abantwana kwezo zifo ”.

Ukude kodwa ngoku kuthintelwe ngokulula

“Ummangalelwa unyanzelisa ukuba kungabikho xanduva lokulumkisa okanye ukukhusela kwimeko zeli tyala kuba amathuba okuba ummangali afumane i-encephalitis ethwalwa ngamakhalane ebesecaleni… siyavala ngalo mbono ulandelayo. Nangona sivuma ukuba i-encephalitis ethwelwe ngamakhalane ayisosifo sigqugqisileyo, xa ihlasela, iziphumo zinokuba mbi. Kwangelo xesha, amanye amanyathelo anokuwathatha ukuzikhusela kuwo alula kwaye agqume ngokugquma ulusu olutyhilekileyo, ukusebenzisa into ephindisela izinambuzane equkethe i-DEET, ukujonga umzimba wakho ngokukuko kwamakhalane kunye / okanye ukunqanda amahlathi kwiindawo apho isifo saziwa khona ukubakhona ”.

Umonakalo

“Okuphawuleka kakhulu kukuba, akakwazi ukuthetha, kodwa unokuthetha nje izandi ezithambileyo, ezinesilwanyana, ezifana nezomntwana. Ummangali unesiphene ezandleni zakhe, ngakumbi kwiminwe yakhe, eqinile ukuba ingagoba ngokulula. Oku kuthintela izakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuthayipha. Ummangali unolawulo olunqongopheleyo kwimisipha yobuso bakhe, emenza ukuba arhuqele phantsi, angabinakho ukutya nokuginya kunye nokubonisa imbonakalo yobuso ekuhlaleni engafanelekanga. Ummangali uyekisile ukusebenza komsele, ngakumbi kwindawo yesigqeba somsebenzi, esenza ukuba kube nzima kuye ukwakha izisombululo ezininzi kwiingxaki zemihla ngemihla. Ngenxa yoko ufumana amanqaku asezantsi kwiimvavanyo ezilinganisa ukusonjululwa kwengxaki… ukuqonda kwakhe kokufunda kunye namanqaku okuqonda izibalo awile kwipesenti yesithathu neyokuqala, ngokulandelelana ”.

isiphelo

"INkundla yeSithili iqukumbele ngokufaka imibuzo engenakuphendulwa: 'Liliphi ixabiso lokuthembela kubazali bakho ukuba bakufumane usuku lokunyusa?… Yimalini eyokuthabathel' indawo ukuphulukana kovuyo obenalo xa udlala ipiyano?… Ungabala iindleko yokuphulukana neminyaka yakho yeshumi elivisayo, ungaze ukhule ngokwasentlalweni nasemphefumlweni ungaphaya kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu?

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, liLungu leZibheno elidla umhlala-phantsi kwiCandelo leZibheno, kwiSebe lesiBini leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York kwaye ebhala malunga noMthetho wokuHamba kangangeminyaka engama-42 kubandakanya neencwadi zakhe zomthetho ezihlaziyiweyo minyaka le, uMthetho woKhenketho, iLaw Journal Journal. (2018), Litigating International Tort in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) nangaphezulu kwama-500 amanqaku asemthethweni. Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi kumazwe angamalungu e-EU IFTTA.org.

Eli nqaku alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda ezininzi ze Amanqaku kaJustice Dickerson apha.