UKhenketho lweHlabathi kwi-90% yamaNqanaba aPhambi kweNyingeko ekupheleni koNyaka

Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe kuqikelelwa ukuba luya kuphinda lubuyele malunga ne-90% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane. Amanani amva nje asuka kwiWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) babonisa ukuba malunga ne-975 yezigidi zabakhenkethi baqalise uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kukaJanuwari noSeptemba 2023, okuphawula ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwe-38% xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezihambelanayo ngo-2022.

Idata evela kwiWorld Tourism Barometer ikwabonisa:

• Iindawo zokusingwa zehlabathi zamkele i-22% ngaphezulu yabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kwikota yesithathu ka-2023 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ixesha lasehlotyeni elomeleleyo kuMntla weIkhweyitha.

• Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kubethe i-91% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhani kwikota yesithathu, bafikelela kwi-92% ngoJulayi, eyona nyanga ibalaseleyo ukusukela oko kuqale ubhubhane.

• Lilonke, ukhenketho lufumene i-87% yamanqanaba aphambi kobhubhane ngoJanuwari-Septemba 2023. Oko kubeka icandelo kwithuba lokubuyisela phantse i-90% ekupheleni konyaka.

• Iirisithi zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe zinokufikelela kwi-USD 1.4 yetriliyoni ngo-2023, malunga ne-93% ye-USD 1.5 yetriliyoni efunyenwe kwiindawo zokusingwa ngo-2019.

UMbindi Mpuma, iYurophu kunye neAfrika zikhokelela ekubuyiselweni

Ngokumalunga nokuchacha kwengingqi, uMbindi Mpuma ukhokela, kunye nokunyuka kwe-20% yabafikayo ngexesha leenyanga ezilithoba eliphela ngoSeptemba 2023, ukugqitha amanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane. Isebenza ngaphezu kweminye imimandla kwihlabathi jikelele, uMbindi Mpuma uzimele wodwa ekuphumezeni amanani aphezulu okutyelelwa xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019. Lo msebenzi ubalaseleyo uxhaswa ngamanyathelo okulungelelanisa iinkqubo ze-visa, ukudalwa kweendawo ezintsha zokundwendwela, utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zokhenketho, kunye nokusingathwa kwemisitho emikhulu.

IYurophu, eyona ndawo inkulu yokhenketho ehlabathini, ibone abakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abazizigidi ezingama-550 ngeli xesha, bebalelwa kuma-56% ewonke jikelele. Eli nani lihambelana ne-94% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane, enkosi kwindibaniselwano yemfuno eyomeleleyo yangaphakathi kunye ne-US.

Ngeli xesha leenyanga ezilithoba, iAfrika yafumana imvuselelo engama-92% ekufikeni kwabakhenkethi ukusuka ngaphambi kobhubhane, ngelixa amazwe aseMelika abona ukunyuka ukuya kwi-88% yamanani abatyeleli arekhodiweyo ngo-2019. eUnited States, ngakumbi ukuya kwiindawo zeCaribbean.

Ngeli xesha, i-Asiya kunye nePasifiki zafumana i-62% yamanqanaba abonwe ngaphambi kobhubhane, ngakumbi ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kuhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, amazinga okuchacha ayahluka kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo, njengoko uMzantsi Asia ukwazile ukufikelela kwi-95% yamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane, ngelixa uMntla-mpuma we-Asia ufikelele kuma-50%.

Inkcitho kwezokhenketho ngamandla

Ngeli xesha, uninzi lweemarike zemithombo emikhulu ziye zafumana ukonyuka okubalulekileyo kwimfuno yohambo oluphuma ngaphandle, ukodlula amanqanaba abonwe ngo-2019. IJamani ne-United States zibone ukunyuka okulandelelanayo kwe-13% kunye ne-11% kwinkcitho yazo kuhambo oluphuma ngaphandle xa kuthelekiswa Ixesha elifanayo leenyanga ezilithoba ngo-2019. Ngokufanayo, i-Italy ibonise ukunyuka kwe-16% kwinkcitho yokuhamba ngaphandle ukuya kutsho ngo-Agasti.

I-rebound ye-robust iphinda ibonakale kwi-metrics yoshishino. Ngokolwazi olufunyenwe kwi IATA (uMbutho woThutho loMoya waMazwe ngaMazwe) kunye ne-STR, iTourism Recovery Tracker ibonisa ukuvela kwakhona okubonakalayo kumthamo wabakhweli bomoya kunye namazinga okuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlalisa abakhenkethi.

Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yezoqoqosho, kubandakanya nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, imveliso ebuthathaka yehlabathi, kunye nokungavisisani kwezopolitiko kunye neengxabano, ukhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya kulindeleke ukuba lubuyise ngokupheleleyo amanqanaba obhubhane ngo-2024.