Ukuvuselelwa korhwebo phakathi kukaSirayeli nePalestine

Amashishini kumazwe aqhelekileyo athabatha ukuhamba kancinci. Bangasasaza, bathumele ngaphandle kwaye batsale abasebenzi kunye nabathengi abavela kwiindawo ezibanzi.

Kwi-West Bank ehlala ngamaSirayeli, ukufikelela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha somhlaba kuthintelwe. I-Israel inolawulo olugqibeleleyo lweendlela, amandla, amanzi, unxibelelwano kunye nendawo yomoya.

I-intifada yasePalestina enobundlobongela (ukuvukelwa) kwe-2000 kwabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kokhuseleko lwase-Israel, ukudala iindawo zokukhangela kwiindlela eziphambili, ukuvala iindlela kunye nokubeka imiqobo ye-600 malunga neendawo zokuhlala ze-West Bank zakwaSirayeli.

Uhambo lwemizuzu engama-30 lunokuthabatha iiyure.

Umqobo wamaSirayeli wocingo kunye nodonga lwekhonkrithi ngoku lutywina uninzi lweWest Bank. Kwiindawo ezimbalwa zokunqumla, imithwalo isiya kwilizwe lamaYuda ijongwa ukuze ikhuseleke.

Ishumi leminyaka oko abantu basePalestina bakubiza ngokuthi "ukuvalwa" kudala iindleko eziphezulu zokuthengiselana, ukungaqiniseki kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Kodwa ubundlobongela behlile kakhulu. AmaPalestina aseke umkhosi wokhuseleko osebenzayo, ngoncedo lwaseMelika.

Inkulumbuso yakwa-Israel uBenjamin Netanyahu uthi ukongeza kwinkqubo yoxolo yakudala, isuka phezulu ezantsi, angalwakha uxolo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ngokunyusa uqoqosho lwasePalestine.

Ngeli hlotyeni waqala ukususa iindawo ezinkulu zokuhlola ngaphakathi.

Oosomashishini basePalestine abalumkileyo bathi ezi zinokuphinda zisekwe ngokulula, ke indawo abasebenza kuyo ihlala igcwele ukungaqiniseki. Kodwa ngentshukumo elula, urhwebo ngokwenene luyanda kwiindawo, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho imisebenzi emininzi.

Iintatheli zeReuters zithathe inyathelo kwizixeko ezihlanu zeWest Bank:

NABLUS, evela ku-Atef Saad

Esi sixeko sisemantla sasiyindawo yorhwebo yeWest Bank de kwabakho imvukelo yasePalestine eyaqala ngo-2000 xa yayivalwe phantse yindawo yokuhlola yaseHuwara, eyaziwa iminyaka njengenye yezona ndawo zinzima kulo mmandla.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo iinkampani ze-425 zashiya iRamallah ukuba zibalekele ukungqingwa kwezoqoqosho, ngokutsho kuka-Omar Hashem we-Nablus Chamber of Commerce. Kodwa i-100 libuyile kulo nyaka, utshilo.

“Kwiinyanga ezine ezidlulileyo, kubekho ukuphucuka okukhulu kwimeko yorhwebo yaseNablus, emva kokuba abasemagunyeni bakwa-Israel beye bakhulula izithintelo kwiindawo zokujonga emkhosini.”

Oku kuvumela amawaka ama-Arabhu amaSirayeli ukuba aye kuthenga eNablus, eyayingavumelekanga. Okwangoku, yiMigqibelo kuphela.

Ukungaqeshwa kwehle ukusuka kwi-32 ukuya kwi-18 yeepesenti, utshilo u-Hashem, kwaye ubomi bulula kumakhulu abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye neengcali zaseNablus ezazihlala behlala eRamallah iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki ukunqanda iindawo zokuhlola ezidinayo.

Kodwa urhwebo lusephantsi kolawulo lwamaSirayeli.

"Kuphela i-1,800 yamalungu e-6,500 abhalisiweyo e-Nablus chamber of Commerce aneemvume zorhwebo ezivela kubaphathi bakwa-Israel," kusho uHashem. "Sifuna i-1,200 ngaphezulu ubuncinci."

UJENIN, ovela eWael al-Ahmad

“Kukho ukuphucuka emva kokunciphisa izithintelo kwezinye iindawo zokuhlola kodwa oko akubonakalisi umthamo worhwebo,” utshilo uTalal Jarrar wegumbi lezorhwebo laseJenin.

Ukhuseleko lwasePalestine lwayiphelisa isiphithiphithi sesixeko kwishumi leminyaka lokuqala kodwa “abatyali-zimali abakabi nantembelo yokuba imeko enjalo yomthetho nocwangco iyakuhlala,” utshilo.

“Kukho izithintelo ezinkulu zokungena eJenin yabantu bethu. Abakwazi kuqhuba ngaphakathi, abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu. Ukuthenga kancinci akuluvuseleli uqoqosho oludodobalayo.”

EBETHLEHEM, evela kuMustafa Abu Ganeyeh

“Sivile kakhulu kuNetanyahu malunga nokuphuhlisa uqoqosho lwasePalestina…

“Olona tshintsho silubonileyo kukuncitshiswa kwexesha lokulinda kwindawo yokujonga iWadi al Nar,” utshilo. Uhola we-90 ohla ngeNtlambo yaseYordan usavaliwe kwiilori zasePalestina, ngokungeyomfuneko ukongeza kwiindleko zokufudusa imveliso yasefama eBhetelehem.

Kodwa uHazboun uthe intswela-ngqesho ekuhlaleni yehle yaya kutsho kuma-23 eepesenti kulo nyaka ukusuka kuma-28 epesenti phakathi ku-2008. Ukhenketho lwalusenza ngcono kwaye kwakukho iihotele ezininzi kunye namashishini amancinci eBethlehem.

Umlawuli we-ACA Logistics, ongathandanga ukuba igama lakhe lipapashwe, uthe ukungaqiniseki kwindawo yokuhlola kuthwaxa ishishini lakhe.

“Phakathi kweBhetelehem neHebron, ngoku indlela ilula kwaye ivulekile. Kodwa akukho nto iqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba u-Israyeli ufuna ukuvala indlela enkulu, inkqubo iya kuthatha iiyure ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.

"Phakathi kweBethlehem neRamallah ngamanye amaxesha sidlula kwindawo yokujonga iWadi al Nar ngokulula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha silinda iiyure."

UHEBRON, waseHaitam Tamimi

Uqoqosho lwesi sixeko siguquguqukayo, apho abahlali bakwaSirayeli bahlala kwizindlu ezikufutshane nendawo yonqulo lwamaYuda bekhuselwe ngumkhosi, alubonisi luphuculo, batsho njalo abanye oosomashishini basekuhlaleni.

"Amanani ethu amva nje abonisa ukukhula koqoqosho," utshilo uMaher Al-haymoni, umlawuli weChamber of Commerce. “Zininzi iindawo zokuhlola kunye neendawo zokuhlola. Abaqhubi balinda iiyure.”

Amanani eBhanki yehlabathi athi ixesha eliphakathi lokuwela kwi-Tarqumia ewela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwa-Israel yi-2-1 / 2 iiyure, ngaphantsi kwabaqhubi abaninzi belori kwi-European Union balindele ukulinda.

Omnye usomashishini waseHebron wayengenazikhalazo.

“Siqhuba kakuhle, kuhle,” utshilo u-Abu Haitham, oqhuba enye yeefektri ezinkulu zezihlangu eWest Bank.

“Uninzi lwemveliso yam iya kwaSirayeli. Imarike iye yaphucuka mva nje. Iqabane lam kwaSirayeli licela okungakumbi ngoku. Oku kudala amathuba emisebenzi. Kufuneka ndiqeshe abasebenzi abaninzi.”

Umnini weteksi u-Abu Nail al-Jabari wayengasebenzi kakuhle.

“Iya ikhawuleza kancinci ukuba sihambe siye kwiidolophu ezinkulu zeWest Bank,” utshilo. Kodwa kukho iziduli zomhlaba ezingama-400 (ezenziwe ngamaSirayeli) kunye neminye imiqobo ebonakalayo ezindleleni ezikwiWest Bank.

“Ukuqhuba isixeko ukuya esixekweni kulula kuneminyaka emibini edlulileyo kodwa ukunceda iilali kunzima. Iihambo zithatha amafutha, ixesha, imali. "

RAMALLAH, evela ku-Mohammed Assadi

Lo mzi ngumona weminye. Njengekomkhulu lolawulo elikufutshane neYerusalem kweyona ndawo inkulu kulo mmandla, iRamallah yaxhamla kwimvakalelo yokuba kude evakala kwizixeko ezinjengeNablus ezivaliweyo ngasemva kweendawo zokuhlola zakwa-Israyeli.

Abantu baye bangena kwaye ikhulile. Kukho iihotele ezimbini zamazwe ngamazwe ezisakhiwayo, kubandakanywa iMoevenpick eyathi yadlalwa iminyaka emva koqhankqalazo luka-2000.

I-CEO yeehotele zase-Arab u-Walid al-Ahmad, inkampani yakhe ecatshulwe kwi-stock exchange yasePalestina, ingumnini weprojekthi ye-Movenpick kwaye ilindele ukuba ihotele ilungele ukuvulwa ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

“Siyayikhawulezisa le nkqubo kuba iRamallah idinga ihotele yayo yokuqala yeenkwenkwezi ezintlanu. Kwaye kukho uzinzo ngenxa yemeko yokhuseleko ephuculweyo.” uthe. “Sinethemba elikhulu.

"Umsebenzi waseRamallah uhlawulela umsebenzi waseYerusalem kunye nazo zonke izixeko zaseWest Bank," kusho usomashishini uMazen Sinokrot, kuba sisihlalo seGunya lasePalestina, iinkampani ezinkulu kunye nekomkhulu lebhanki.

Ubalule ukuxhaphaka kwesi sixeko kukugxalathelana kwabatyali-zimali abasuka eMpuma yeJerusalem, apho bavakalelwa kukuba amanyathelo akwa-Israeli okungqina ulongamo lwabo esixekweni sele eluxanduva.

“Iintengiso zethu zingcono kakhulu kunangaphambili,” utshilo uAdel Alrami, othengisa ukhathalelo olutsha lweFord neMazda. “Ishishini lingcono kuno-2008 no-2007. Ndicinga ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba iibhanki zibolekisa ngemali. Baboleka imali ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithandathu ngaphandle kwentlawulo. ”

I-GAZA, evela eNidal al-Mughrabi

Ngaphantsi kwento ebizwa ngokuba yiBhanki yeHlabathi "ngokuvalwa okugqithisileyo" kwe-Israel blockade, i-Enclave yonxweme lweMeditera apho i-1.5 yezigidi zasePalestina zihlala ngoku zonke ziqhawule umtshato kuqoqosho lwe-West Bank.

Icandelo layo likarhulumente lihlawulwa ngemali yoncedo lwangaphandle efakwe ngeelori ngeeveni zokhuseleko. Ifumana okuninzi kokutya kwayo kunye namandla kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye noncedo lweManyano yaseYurophu, kwaye ezinye izise ngokurhweba phantsi kokuhlolwa kwe-Israel.

Uninzi lwezinye iimpahla zibonelelwa lishishini lokurhweba eliqhuba iitonela phantsi komda we-Egypt.

IGaza ilawulwa liqela lama-Islamist Hamas elichase ubunkokeli basePalestina kwi-West Bank kwaye iyaxhathisa kwiimfuno zaseNtshona zokuba yamkele ilungelo likaSirayeli lokuba khona kunye nokuchasana nokuxhobile.

I-Israel iqalise uhlaselo lomkhosi ngokuchasene neHamas kuDisemba ophelileyo ukumisa imikhosi yayo ukuba idubule iirokethi kumhlaba wakwa-Israeli kwaye kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu yenze umonakalo omkhulu kwindawo ebiyelweyo kwaye yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-1,000.

Abaxhasi bamazwe ngamazwe bathembise malunga ne-4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukuze kwakhiwe ngokutsha iGaza kodwa ukuvalwa kokungeniswa kwesamente nentsimbi kwamanye amazwe kuye kwawuthintela umsebenzi ukuba uqalise.