Ihotele iBarbizon eNew York yayiye yaBafazi kuphela

Ihotele iBarbizon yabaseTyhini yakhiwa ngo-1927 njengehotele yokuhlala kunye neeklabhu yabasetyhini abangatshatanga ababeze Inew york ngamathuba obuchule. Eyilwe ngabakhi bezakhiwo ezivelele eMurgatroyd naseOgden, i-23 yebali leBarbizon Hotel ngumzekelo obalaseleyo weehotele ezingama-1920 kwaye ziphawuleka ngomgangatho wazo. Uyilo lweBarbizon lubonisa ifuthe lomakhi omkhulu waseArthur Loomis Harmon eShelton Hotel eNew York. UHarmon, owayeza kunceda ukuyila i-Empire State Building kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, wasebenzisa umbono wombono womthetho wonyaka we-1916 ukwamkela ukukhanya nomoya kwizitalato ezingezantsi.

Ngexesha elilandela iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, inani labafazi abaya ekholejini laqala ukusondela kwelamadoda okokuqala. Ngokungafaniyo nabaphumeleleyo kwisizukulwana esandulelayo, iikota ezintathu zazo ezazizimisele ukuba ngootitshala, aba bafazi bacwangcise kwimisebenzi kwezeshishini, kwezenzululwazi yezentlalo okanye kubungcali. Phantse wonke umfundi ongumfazi kulindeleke ukuba afumane umsebenzi xa ephumelele kwisixeko esikhulu.

Imfuno yezindlu ezingabizi kakhulu kwabasetyhini abangatshatanga kukhokelele ekwakhiweni kweehotele ezininzi zokuhlala eManhattan. Kwezi, ihotele iBarbizon, eyayixhotyiswe ngesitudiyo esikhethekileyo, iindawo zokuziqhelanisa kunye neekonsathi zokutsala abasetyhini abalandela amakhondo emisebenzi yaba yeyona idumileyo. Uninzi lwabahlali bayo baba ngamakhosikazi awaziwayo aquka uSylvia Plath, owabhala ngokuhlala kwakhe eBarbizon kwinoveli iBell Jar.

Umgangatho wokuqala weBarbizon waxhotyiswa ngemidlalo yeqonga, iqonga kunye nombhobho onokuhlala abantu abangama-300. Imigangatho ephezulu yale nqaba yayiqulethe izitudiyo zabazobi, abakroli bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iimvumi kunye nabafundi beqonga. Ihotele yayiquka indawo yokwenza umthambo, ichibi lokuqubha, ivenkile yekofu, ilayibrari, amagumbi okufundela, iholo, isolarium kunye negadi enkulu yophahla kumgangatho we-18.

Kwicala le-Lexington Avenue yesakhiwo, bekukho iivenkile kubandakanya indawo yokucoca impahla eyomileyo, indawo yokwenza iinwele, ikhemesti, ivenkile yemishini kunye nevenkile yeencwadi. Ihotele ikwaqeshise indawo yokudibana kunye nomboniso kwiBhunga lobuGcisa laseNew York kunye namagumbi okuhlangana e-Wellesley, eCornell naseMount Holyoke iiklabhu zabafazi.

Ngomnyaka we-1923, iRider's New York City Guide yadwelisa ezinye iihotele ezintathu ezilungiselelwe oosomashishini: iMartha Washington e-29 East 29th Street, iRutledge Hotel yaBasetyhini kwi-161 Lexington Avenue kunye neAllerton House yaBasetyhini kwi-57th Street naseLexington Avenue.

Ihotele iBarbizon ibhengeze ukuba liziko lenkcubeko nezentlalo elibandakanya amakhonsathi kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo UMSEBENZI, imidlalo yeqonga eyenziwa yiBarbizon Players, iIrish Theatre kunye nabadlali abavela kwiAbbey Theatre, imiboniso yobugcisa, kunye nezifundo ezenziwa yiBarbizon Book kunye nePen Club.

Inkqubo etyebileyo yenkcubeko, isitudiyo esikhethekileyo kunye namagumbi okuziqhelanisa, amaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye nesidlo sakusasa esincomekayo sitsala uninzi lwabasetyhini abalandela ikhondo lobugcisa. Abahlali abaziwayo babandakanya umdlali weqonga uAline McDermott ngelixa wayevela kwiBroadway kwiYure yaBantwana, uJennifer Jones, uGene Tierney, uEudora Weltz kunye nosindileyo weTitanic uMargaret Tobin Brown, inkwenkwezi kaMolly Brown ongacacanga owasweleka ehleli eBarbizon ngo-1932. Ngexesha le-1940s, abanye abadlali beqonga bahlala eBarbizon kubandakanya umhlekisi uPeggy Cass, inkwenkwezi yomculo u-Elaine Stritch, umlingisi uChloris Leachman, inenekazi lokuqala uNancy Davis (Reagan) kunye nomlingisi uGrace Kelly.

Ihotele iBarbizon ibiyindawo yemidlalo yenkcubeko elandelayo:

• Kumdlalo kamabonakude odumileyo uMad Men, IBarbizon ibonwa njengendawo yokuhlala enye yeemfuno zothando zasemva komtshato zikaDon Draper, uBethany Van Nuys.
• Ngomnyaka ka-1967 uNick Carter inoveli yokuhlola i -Red Guard, uCarter wabhala incwadi yakhe-ntombazana oyintombazana kwi-Barbizon.
• Kwi-2015 Marvel TV Series Agent Carter, uPeggy Carter uhlala eGriffith, ihotele eyintsomi ephefumlelwe kakhulu yiBarbizon kwaye ikwi-63rd Street kunye neLexington Avenue.
• Kwinoveli kaSylvia Plath, iBell Jar, iBarbizon ibalasele ngokufamekileyo phantsi kwegama elithi “iAmazon”. Umlinganiswa ophambili wenoveli, u-Esther Greenwood, uhlala apho ngexesha lokufundela ehlotyeni kwimagazini yefashoni. Esi siganeko sisekwe kwi-Plath's real-life internship kwiphephancwadi iMademoiselle ngo-1953.
• Kwincwadi yenoveli yokuqala kaFiona Davis, I-Dollhouse, Ihotele yaseBarbizon ibonakalisiwe kwimbali yamanga ezayo eza kuthi ichaze izizukulwana ezibini zamabhinqa aselula aphila ubomi bawo.
• Inoveli kaMichael Callahan yokuqala Ukukhangela uGrace Kelly, isethwe ngo-1955 kwiBarbizon. Inoveli yaphefumlelwa ngenqaku likaCallahan lika-2010 malunga neBarbizonon eVanity Fair, enesihloko esithi Sorority On E. 63

Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1970, iBarbizon yayiqala ukubonisa ubudala bayo, yayizaliswe ngesiqingatha kwaye ilahlekelwe yimali. Ukulungiswa komgangatho ngomgangatho kwaqaliswa kwaye ngoFebruwari 1981 ihotele yaqala ukwamkela iindwendwe ezingamadoda. Izitudiyo zenqaba zatshintshwa zenziwa izindlu zokuhlala ezinexabiso eliphezulu ngoqeshiso olude ngo-1982. Ngo-1983, ihotele yafunyanwa yi-KLM Airlines laza igama layo laguqulwa laba yi-Golden Tulip Barbizon Hotel. Ngo-1988, ihotele yadlulela kwiqela elalikhokelwa ngu-Ian Schrager kunye no-Steve Rubell, ababezimisele ukuyithengisa njenge-spa yasezidolophini. Ngo-2001, ihotele yafunyanwa yiBarbizon Hotel Associates, umanyano lweePropathi ze-BPG, ezazisebenza njengenxalenye yetyathanga layo laseMelrose Hotel. Ngo-2005, i-BPG yasiguqula esi sakhiwo saba zii-condominium apartments saza sathiywa igama kwathiwa yi-Barbizon 63. Esi sakhiwo siquka iphuli enkulu yangaphakathi eyinxalenye ye-Equinox Fitness Club.

IKhomishini yoLondolozo lweeNdawo eziManyanisiweyo ye-NYC yongeze isakhiwo kuluhlu lwayo ngo-2012, iqaphela ukuba esi sakhiwo “singummeli ogqwesileyo wesakhiwo seehotele esinee-1920 kwaye siyaphawuleka ngomgangatho ophezulu woyilo lwaso.”

Umbhali, uStanley Turkel, ligunya elaziwayo kunye nomcebisi kwishishini lehotele. Uqhuba ihotele yakhe, ukubuk 'iindwendwe kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubonisana ngokukodwa kulawulo lweeasethi, uphicotho-zincwadi olusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kwezivumelwano zokuthengisa ngokuthengisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkxaso yesimangalo. Abathengi ngabanini behotele, abatyali mali, kunye namaziko abolekisa ngemali.

“Abayili Bezakhiwo Ezinkulu BaseMelika”

Incwadi yam yesibhozo yehotele ineembali ezilishumi elinambini eziyile iihotele ezingama-94 ukusuka ngo-1878 ukuya kowe-1948: iWarren & Wetmore, iSchultze & Weaver, uJulia Morgan, uEmery Roth, uMcKim, uMead noMhlophe, uHenry J. Hardenbergh, uCarrere kunye noHastings, uMulliken noMoeller, UMary Elizabeth Jane Colter, iTrowbridge kunye no-Livingston, uGeorge B. Post kunye noonyana.

Ezinye iincwadi ezipapashiweyo:

• Ihotele eNkulu yaseMelika: Oovulindlela boShishino lweehotele (2009)
  • Yakhelwe Ukugqibela: Iihotele ezili-100 + zeNdala eNew York (2011)
  • Eyakhelwe ukuGcina: i-100 + zeMinyaka eNdala yeehotele eMpuma ye-Mississippi (2013)
  • Ihotele iMavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt no-Oscar waseWaldorf (2014)
  • I-Great American Hoteliers Umqulu 2: Oovulindlela beshishini leehotele (2016)
  • Eyakhelwe ukuGcina: i-100 nangaphezulu iihotele ezindala eNtshona eMississippi (2017)
• Ihotele Mavens Umqulu 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)

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