Ukulibaziseka, ukurhoxiswa kunye nezicwangciso zokuhamba ezonakalisiweyo: I-2018 ibingomnye weminyaka emimbi kakhulu malunga nokuphazamiseka kwenqwelomoya, kunye nenani elirekhodiweyo lezicwangciso zokuhamba ezingahambi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, uzilungiselele; Apha Inqwelo moya Icacisa imiyalelo eli-10 yohambo lomoya ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambo lwakho luphazamisekile.
1 Uya kuba nokutya namanzi; Yintoni enokuba mbi ngaphezu kokulinda inqwelo moya elityazisiweyo? Kufuneka ulinde inqwelo moya elityazisiweyo kwitarmac! Abahambi abaninzi abazi ukuba banikwe amalungelo athile kwezi meko zinomsindo. ISebe lezoThutho laseMelika lenze iseti yemigaqo yokulibaziseka kwetarmac ezisebenza kulibaziseko olwenzeka kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseMelika. Emva kweeyure ezimbini, abasebenzi beenqwelo-moya bayacelwa ukuba bakunike ukutya, amanzi, izindlu zangasese zokusebenza kunye nonyango ukuba luyafuneka. Emva kokulibaziseka kwetarm kwiiyure ezintathu, abakhweli kufuneka banikwe ithuba lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. (Nangona abakhweli abafumana ukulibaziseka kwetarmac eyandisiweyo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sangaphandle ngelixa babhabha baya e-US banokukhuselwa kulibaziseko lweetarm eyandisiweyo yimithetho yolunye uhlanga, abakhuselekanga kulibaziseko lweetarm eyandisiweyo ngumthetho wase-US.)
2: Uya kuba nehotele entle enamanani: Umbuzo wokuba ufanele ukuhlawulela ukuhlala ehotele okungacwangciswanga emva kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya okuphazamisayo yinto nokuba abahambi abahamba rhoqo abangaqinisekanga ngayo. Ngapha koko, phantsi komthetho wase-Europe u-EC261, inqwelo moya kufanele ukuba inike abakhweli kwiinqwelomoya zaseYurophu ngezothutho eziya ehotele okanye indawo yokuhlala, kunye nehotele yokuhlala.
3: Uya kubuyekezwa wemithwalo eyonakeleyo: Zininzi izinto ezinokuthi zihambe gwenxa xa kufikwa kwimithwalo yakho. Ke iya kuba ngumculo ezindlebeni zakho ukuva ukuba kukho umgaqo obizwa ngokuba yi Ingqungquthela yaseMontreal Ukunika ilungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo xa isutikheyisi yakho ilibazisekile, ilahlekile okanye yonakele emva kokungena kwenqwelomoya. Nokuba uhamba ngenqwelomoya e-US okanye uye kwelinye lamazwe ali-120 aqinisekisile iMvumelwano yaseMontreal, ukuba ufumana imithwalo yemithwalo xa useluhambeni, usenokuba nelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo. Phantsi kwemithetho yamalungelo abakhweli bomoya e-US naseMontreal, eyona mbuyekezo iphezulu yenqwelomoya yenqwelomoya ekhangelwe umthwalo olahlekileyo okanye owonakeleyo yi- $ 1,525- $ 3,500. Ukuba umthwalo wakho wonakele, qiniseka ukuba ufake ingxelo kwisithuba seentsuku ezisi-7, kwaye izikhalazo zemithwalo elibazisekileyo kufuneka zifayilishwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-21. Impahla engafiki zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-21 ithathwa njengelahlekile- emva kweli xesha akukho xesha linqunyelweyo lezikhalazo. Qiniseka ukuba uhlala ubambelele kwiirisithi zakho, kuba ungabuyiselwa ngayo nantoni na elahlekileyo okanye eyonakeleyo oyifunayo kwincam yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka uthenge isuti kwintlanganiso ebalulekileyo, ungabuyiselwa isuti ukuze ukwazi ukuyitshintsha.
4: Ungamshiyi uFido ekhaya. Abathandi bezilwanyana akufuneki beqe iiholide zabo, ukuba nje bayazazi Imithetho yesilwanyana sasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kujongwa iintlekele zamva nje. Ukuba unqwenela ukuhamba nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni onoboya, sikucebisa ukuba uphande ngemithetho yenqwelo moya. Umzekelo, ezinye iinqwelomoya zivumela kuphela uncedo okanye izinja ezikhokelayo ukuba zihambe kule ndlwana. Abanye basekela iifizi zabo zepawulu kubungakanani besilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nobunzima, kunye nemilinganiselo yomphathi wabo. Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uza nesilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo: ubungakanani besilwanyana sakho sasekhaya; umphathi wesilwanyana sasekhaya Imirhumo yokuphatha izilwanyana / yezinja; ubushushu bomhlobo wakho onemilenze emine; kunye nokufumaneka kwesithuba esiphezulu senqwelomoya.
5 Uya kuziphindezela ngokwenzakala kwakho. Ukuba ufumana uhlobo oluthile lokonzakala ngelixa ukwinqwelomoya, unelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo yezemali. Enkosi kulungiso kummiselo wamazwe aphesheya, iMontreal Convention, ngoku ungafikelela kwi-138,000 yeedola. Kukwafanelekile ukuba wazi ukuba ityala lakho lifuna amanyathelo asemthethweni, unganakho ukulisa enkundleni kwilizwe lakho, ukuba inqwelo moya iyasebenza apho.
6: Uncede abanye abakhweli: Kwenzeka lonke ixesha kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya: umgibeli uhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, abasebenzi bayabuza "ingaba ukhona ugqirha ebhodini?" noGeorge Clooney bathatha amanyathelo okonga lo mhla. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ukungxamiseka kwezonyango kwenzeka ebomini bokwenyani? Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba unelungelo lokunceda, oko kuthetha ukuba nokuba awunguye ugqirha, unokunceda omnye umkhweli osweleyo, kwaye ukhuselwe ngumthetho ukuba wenjenjalo.
7: Uya kubaleka ekubalekeni. Ukuthengisa amatikiti eenqwelomoya ngaphezulu kunezihlalo ezikhoyo yinto eqhelekileyo kwishishini leenqwelo moya, ngamanye amaxesha oku kukhokelela ekubeni abakhweli bangavunyelwa ukukhwela, nangona befika esangweni ngexesha kwaye bekulungele ukukhwela inqwelomoya. Njengokuba le yimeko enxunguphalisa kakhulu, i-airline ayinakuphuma ikunike ivawutsha yokutya njengenduduzo. Ukuba utyhafile, kwaye awuzinikeli ngokuzithandela ukuba uhambe ngenqwelomoya okanye uthathe enye inqwelomoya, uya kufaneleka ukuba ufumane imbuyekezo efikelela kwi-1,350, ngokuxhomekeke kwixabiso lokuhamba kwetikiti kunye nokulibaziseka kokugqibela ukufika kwindawo oya kuyo. Ukuba ubhabha ngaphakathi e-US kwaye ubekwa kwinqwelomoya efike kwisithuba seeyure ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 zokufika kwakho okucwangcisiweyo, ungabhatalelwa iipesenti ezingama-200 zethikithi yendlela enye eya kuthi ga kwi-675 yeedola Ukuba ukulibaziseka kungaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 ngenqwelomoya yasekhaya, unokwenza ibango ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,350 yeedola. Ukuba uhambela kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye ukulibaziseka kwindawo oya kuyo xa kuthelekiswa nenqwelomoya ohamba kuyo uphakathi kwe-1 - 4 iiyure, unokufumana imbuyekezo ye-200% yendlela yakho yokuya kuthi ga kwi-675 yeedola. Ukulibaziseka ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4, unokuba nelungelo lokufumana i-400% yendlela enye yokuya kuthi ga kwi-1,350 yeedola.
8 Uya kuphathwa ngokulinganayo, Ukuba ukhubazekile, udibana nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo xa uceba uhambo lwakho. Ngokukodwa ngenxa yoku, akukho mntu kufuneka avunyelwe ukuba abeke imiqobo engakumbi kwindlela yakho. Ke ngoko, akukho moya inokwala ukukungenisa. Ngapha koko, bayafunwa ngumthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlala ziyafumaneka. Kungenxa yefayile ye- UMthetho woFikelelo kwiNqwelo moya (ACAA), umthetho owenza ukuba kungabikho mthethweni kwiinqwelo-moya ukubandlulula abakhweli ngenxa yokukhubazeka. Iinqwelo-moya ziyafuneka ukubonelela abakhweli abakhubazekileyo ngeendlela ezininzi zoncedo, kubandakanya izitulo ezinamavili okanye olunye uncedo olukhokelwayo ukukhwela, ukuhambisa inqanawa, okanye ukuqhagamshela kwenye indiza; ukuhlala ngoncedo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabakhweli ezinxulumene nokukhubazeka; kunye noncedo ekulayisheni nasekubekweni kwezixhobo zoncedo.
9 Uyakhalaza: Ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwakukwalilungelo elinobunewunewu, kodwa sele kuyinto eqhelekileyo njengokuthatha uloliwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle kwaye uhambo luphazamiseka, abakhweli kunqabile ukuba bakhalaze okanye babange imbuyekezo ngobunzima abadlule kubo. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zoku kukuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabahambi base-US abasazi amalungelo abo njengabahambi bomoya. Ngaphandle kwelungelo lakho kwimbuyekezo, unokuhlala ukhalaza xa inqwelo-moya ingazalisekisi inkonzo abathembise yona-abanye banokuthatha ingxelo yakho ngokungathí sina kwaye bazame ukuphucula inkonzo yabo.
10 Uya kubuyekezwa: Ukuba uhamba ngenqwelomoya oya okanye usuka eYurophu, kwaye ufika kwindawo oya kuyo ngolibaziseko olungaphezulu kweeyure ezi-3, unokulungela ukufaka ifayile kwimbuyekezo. Ukuba inqwelomoya yakho ayilibaziseki ngenxa “yeemeko ezingaqhelekanga” ezinje ngemozulu, ubugrogrisi, izithintelo kulawulo lwezithuthi zomoya, okanye izidubedube zezopolitiko, usenokubanga ukuya kuthi ga kwiidola ezingama-700 kwinkampani yenqwelomoya phantsi komthetho wase-Europe u-EC 261, ogubungela abakhweli kwiimeko apho Ukuphazamiseka yimpazamo yenqwelomoya, kwaye isikhululo seenqwelomoya singaphakathi kwe-EU okanye umphathi wenqwelomoya usekelwe kwi-EU kwaye inqwelomoya ifika kwi-EU. Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokufaka ibango ngoko nangoko, ungakhathazeki, kuba uneminyaka emithathu ukuya kwifayile yokufumana imbuyekezo. Amabango eenqwelomoya kunye ne-AirHelp ibonelela ngokutshekisha ukufaneleka kokungena simahla website okanye iskena sokudlula sokudlula esisebenzayo, ke ungajonga ukuba unetyala lemali ngelixa usesangweni.
