Uphuhliso loKhenketho oluZinzileyo kunye neziQinisekiso yi-Buzz yonke

Uzinzo lubonakala luyi-buzzword, kodwa lubanzi kakhulu kwaye lubhidekile, lubangela ukuba abanini bamashishini kunye neenkonzo zokhenketho kuphela, kodwa nabathengi, badideke ngamabango ahlukeneyo kunye nezigqibo ezingacacanga kakhulu ngaphandle kwenjongo ephathekayo.

Ukhenketho oluzinzileyo luchazwa yiNkqubo yeNdawo ye-UN kunye Umbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi we-UN (2005), “njengokhenketho oluthathela ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo iimpembelelo zalo zangoku nezexesha elizayo kwezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, nokusingqongileyo, lushukuxa iimfuno zabatyeleli, ushishino, okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu olumkelayo.”

Ukuthetha ngozinzo kukuqonda ukuba yonke into idityaniswe kwaye ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye, ke ngoko, kukulawula uluhlu olukhulu lweenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini okanye inkonzo yabakhenkethi inikezelwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo ukudityaniswa kwemiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. ukuba basebenze njengalezi: inkonzo esemgangathweni, ukhuseleko, ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano (ICTs), uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, iinkqubo zemfundo kunye nezolonwabo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, iimeko zesini, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, amandla angamanye, i-biodiversity kunye nolondolozo lwenkcubeko, ukutshintsha kwemozulu. amanyathelo okunciphisa nokuziqhelanisa, kunye ulawulo oluzinzileyo Iinkqubo, phakathi kwezinye ezijoliswe ekuboneleleni ukwaneliseka kubakhenkethi kuphela, kodwa nokuxabisa nokugcina ilifa lendalo nenkcubeko yeendawo ezityelelwe ngabo ngolawulo oluzinzileyo olufanelekileyo lwamashishini okanye iindawo zokundwendwela.

Ngokukodwa ngakumbi kwaye okubalulekileyo, iSeshini yeSixhenxe yeKomishoni yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (CSD – 1999) yacebisa ukuba oorhulumente bakhuthaze kwaye baququzelele uphuhliso lokhenketho oluzinzileyo ngokwenza oku:

• Ukucaciswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo nezicwangciso zesizwe.

• Intsebenziswano enkulu nabo bonke abanye abachaphazelekayo kwezokhenketho.

• Ukuqeqeshwa koluntu lwemveli kunye noluntu lwengingqi kwezokhenketho.

• Ukwenziwa kobume obuvumela amashishini amancinci naphakathi (ngokoqeqesho, ikhredithi nolawulo).

• Ulwazi malunga nemiba yendalo esingqongileyo neenqobo ezisesikweni kubakhenkethi.

• Umlo ochasene nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokhenketho ongekho mthethweni, oxhaphazayo, okanye oxhaphazayo.

Ikwacebisa ukuba oosomashishini bokhenketho:

• Ukwamkela amalinge okuzithandela axhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolawulo lwemisebenzi yabo.

• Ukuphucula ulawulo lwabo lokusingqongileyo (amandla, amanzi, inkunkuma, njl. njl.).

• Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi babo (ngokukhethekileyo bafumaneka ekuhlaleni).

• Chala esidlangalaleni naluphi na uhlobo lokhenketho olungekho mthethweni, oluxhaphazayo, okanye oluxhaphazayo. Ziqaphele iimpembelelo zemisebenzi yabo kokusingqongileyo kunye neenkcubeko zengingqi kwiindawo zabo.

IAjenda yama-21 yoshishino lwezokhenketho ithi:

"Ukhenketho yenye yezona zinto ziphumeleleyo kwixesha lethu."

“Kodwa siyayazi ukuba sele kukho iimpawu zobungozi obukhulu ngokugcwala kunye nokuwohloka kweendawo ezithile zokusingwa kunye neenkcubeko zazo, nokuxinana kwezothutho kunye nokunganeliseki okukhulu kwamalungu ezixeko ezithile kunye noluntu ngenxa yokungaphathwa kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokhenketho. ”

Ngokutsho kweGlobal Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC, 2021), ukhenketho oluzinzileyo lubhekisa kwiinkqubo ezizinzileyo kushishino lokhenketho. Ngumnqweno wokuqaphela zonke iimpembelelo zokhenketho, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Ijolise ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kunye nokwandisa ezintle. Ukhenketho oluzinzileyo alubhekiseli kuhlobo oluthile lokhenketho, koko ngumnqweno wokuba iimpembelelo zazo zonke iintlobo zokhenketho zigcineke kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngapha koko, ngokwembono enjalo indlela imigaqo ye-GSTC's yazalwa ngayo kumashishini ekuqaleni, emva ngo-2008, emva koko kwiindawo ekusingwa kuzo, isebenza njengemigangatho yehlabathi yozinzo kuhambo nokhenketho. Iikhrayitheriya zisetyenziselwa imfundo kunye nokwazisa

Ezi nqobo zokugweba zisisiphumo somzamo wehlabathi jikelele wokuphuhlisa ulwimi olufanayo malunga nozinzo kukhenketho. Zahlulwe ngokweentsika ezine:

• ulawulo oluzinzileyo
• iimpembelelo zentlalo noqoqosho
• iimpembelelo zenkcubeko
• ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo

Njengoko i-GSTC imisela: “Inkqubo yokuphuhlisa imilinganiselo yayiyilelwe ukuthobela ikhowudi yokumisela imigangatho ye-ISEAL Alliance. I-ISEAL Alliance ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe obonelela ngesikhokelo solawulo lwemigangatho yokuzinza kuwo onke amacandelo. Le khowudi isekelwe kwimigangatho ye-ISO efanelekileyo. "

Ezinye iindlela zokuzinza kwezi ntsuku zezokuba iindawo zokhenketho zifuna ukufumana izatifikethi ezinje ngokuba iSlovenia ifumene ezabo kwii-NGO zeSiqinisekiso ezinje ngeGreen Destinations kunye nezinye iindawo ezinje ngeBonaire zifumene ezona nkampani zamkelweyo ezincinci, ezincinci kunye neziphakathi eziqinisekisiweyo. iziqinisekiso ezizinzileyo ezifana neNkqubo yeSitywina sokuHamba esiLungileyo esivela kumbutho omnye.

Ezinye iindlela ezizezinye kwiindawo zokusingwa zesatifikethi kunye namashishini aquka into yokuba nge-31 kaJanuwari ka-2014, uMnumzana Albert Salman waqala enye indlela entsha yokudibanisa i-GSTC ukuya kwiiNdawo eziHlelekileyo (GD), equka oku kulandelayo namhlanje:

– Top 100 amabali

– IiMbasa zeGD kunye neziQinisekiso

– Inkqubo yeeNkokeli zehlabathi

– Inkqubo yeNkxaso yokuFikela

– QALA isixhobo sezixhobo

– Inkqubo yokuHamba eLungileyo

– Isikhokelo sokuHamba esiLungileyo

– Uqeqesho lweGD

NgeNkqubo yokuHamba kweSitywina esiLuhlaza, ezi ntlobo zamashishini ziqinisekisa izenzo zabo ezilungileyo ezizinzileyo kwimiba efana nale:

• Ukuthenga nokuthengisa, F&B
• Intlalontle
• Umsebenzi olungileyo
• Impilo & nokhuseleko
• Ufikelelo
• Amandla kunye nemozulu
• Nkunkuma
• amanzi
• Ungcoliseko kunye nenkathazo
• Indalo kunye nommandla
• Inkcubeko elilifa lethu
• ulwazi

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziqinisekiso, Cofa apha.