Amawakawaka eemboniselo zamandulo - "i-torries" ngesiTaliyane - asinda kumanxweme ase-Italiya, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu (nabo bahlala kufuphi nabo) abazi kakhulu ngembali kunye nenjongo yabo enomdla. "I-Barbarossa kunye neeTowers zase-Italiya," ifilimu entsha ye-documentary ibonisa ibali elingazange lixelwe ngaphambili lembali yabo ecebileyo. Akukho bani unokutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zakhiwa nini iinqaba zokuqala ezingaselunxwemeni ngaselunxwemeni lwaseItali lwase-Ionian neTyrrhenian nakwiziqithi zaseSardegna naseSicily. Iimboniselo ezenziwe nge-cone ezakhiwe ngabantu baseNuragic eSardegna zibuyela kwi-1500 BC. Amaxesha anamhlanje akhiwe ngamaGrike avela kwi-350 BC.
Ezi mboniselo zimi kwezinye zezona ndawo zintle kwaye zinomtsalane kwiplanethi kwaye ziye zasinda ekuhlaselweni ngumntu kunye nendalo kangangamawaka eminyaka. Uninzi lubuyiselwe kwaye luyasebenza namhlanje njengee-B&B zanamhlanje, iindawo zokutyela kunye neehotele.
Ibaliswa ligqala likamabonakude kunye nomdlali wefilimu uAlex Cord, ifilimu iqala ngokundwendwela imbali yeemboniselo zamandulo zamandulo emva koko igxile kwimbali yeTorres eyakhiwe ngabantu ababizwa ngokuba ngamaSaracens kunye namaNorman awazakhela ukuba akhusele ukuhlaselwa komnye nomnye. imikhosi nanjengendlela yokuzikhusela kubaphangi abazulazula kuLwandle lweMeditera. Kwakhiwa amawaka eTorres, nganye ijonge kwelandelayo. Kodwa zonke zisekwe kwinkqubo yokhuselo eyaphuhliswa zizizwe zeNuragic. Wonke amasuntswana olwandle ayegadwe ngamehlo abukhali abo baseTorre. Iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, i<em>Torre Vigili yayikhangela uphawu lokuqala lweeseyile olubonakala elundini phayaa, yaye nanini na xa bebonwa abahlaseli, yayivakalisa izantyalantyala zoloyiko ezintliziyweni zabo bonke ababephulaphule.
ITorre eyaziwayo eVelia kunxweme olusemazantsi eCampania eyakhiwe ngamaGrike malunga ne-340 BC, yayingqukuva. Iinqaba zokuqala zaseItali / zamaRoma ezifana nezo zakhiwe eSicily naseSardegna nazo zazisetyhula. Kwaba malunga ne-1100 AD, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-500 emva koko, i-Torres yesikwere yakhiwa ngamaNorman kunye namaSpanish. Uninzi lweeTorres ezivezwe kwifilimu zizikwere. Ezinye zeenqaba ezinkulu zazihlala abantu belali, ezincinci zisebenza njengeemboniselo kuphela.
Yayingoobani abalindi bezi nqaba? Ngaba yayingamajoni okanye amatsha-ntliziyo asekuhlaleni? Zazikho njani ngoxa zazikwezi ndawo zikwanti? Ulwazi malunga nobomi beTorre Vigili ukusuka kumaxesha okuqala alunqabile, kodwa ngokutyelela iilali ezininzi, abavelisi bakwazi ukuqokelela ulwazi kwiinqaba ezikummandla ngamnye. Umbhali-mbali uAngelo Guzzo uye wawongwa ngeembasa zesizwe ngurhuluneli wase-Italiya izihlandlo ezininzi ngomsebenzi wakhe malunga nembali yeTorres kunxweme olusemazantsi eCampania. Uchaza imisebenzi yabantu ababehlala kwaye basebenza eTorres kwincwadi yakhe, "Sulla Rotta Dei Saraceni" (KwiNdlela yeSaracens). Ngokutsho kukaGuzzo, ukusebenza kukaTorres kwakufuna abalindi, abakhweli bamahashe, abakhweli beenqanawa, amajoni namagosa. UGuzzo uchaza abalindi njengabantu abadala okanye abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni. Isizathu soku asaziwa, kodwa umntu unokucinga ukuba kungenxa yokuba abalindi kwakufuneka bajonge nje iimpawu zeeseyile, ngelixa abanye babehlaba umkhosi ngokukhwela emaphandleni, bebheqa amaphenyane amancinane ukuya kulumkisa uluntu olugudle unxweme lolwandle, beqala umlilo, bekhala iintsimbi. , yaye yayinolunye uxanduva olwalufuna ukukhatshwa lula namandla okwenza.
Ifilimu ithatha umbukeli kwiinkulungwane zexesha ngamehlo eVigili yeenqaba kunye nomgca ombi we "Saracen Pirates." Ukwenziwa kwakhona kobomi beVigili kwiTorres kunye nokuhlaselwa kweepirate kusekelwe kwiingxelo zembali. Uninzi lweendawo ezineyona ndawo imangalisayo kwaye intle kunye nembali yeTorre enomdla ibonisiwe.
Ukwenziwa kwakhona kohlaselo kwidolophu yase-Ispani kwadutyulwa e-Ispani, etshintshileyo kancinci ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1500. Uninzi lwezinto ezongeziweyo zasekhaya zizidumbu zabasindileyo kuhlaselo lwabaphangi.
Babebaninzi abaphangi ukutyhubela izizukulwana ngegama elithi "Barbarossa," (iNdevu ezibomvu) kodwa akukho namnye owayedume ngaphezu "kweBarbarossa Brothers." Aba bazalwana bane yayingoonyana bomatiloshe waseAlbania owathinjwa ngamaTurkey kwisiqithi saseLesbos, malunga nowe-1470. Wathi akukhetha ukuba likhoboka lenqanawa okanye aguqukele kubuSilamsi, ngokukhawuleza waba ngumSilamsi waza wakhulisa oonyana bakhe ukuze baziwe. njenge "Barbarossas". Kuphela unyana wakhe u-Aroudj wayeneenwele ezibomvu kunye neendevu ezimfanelekelayo njenge "Barbarossa," nangona kunjalo abantu baseYurophu babhekisela kubo bonke ngokuthi "iBarbarossas." Kodwa amaMoor abiza abanye abazalwana ngamagama abo: uElias, uIsaak, noKhayr Ad-Din. UEliya, owokuqala ukufa, wabulawa ngoxa wayesilwa kunxweme lwaseKrete. UAroudj wabanjwa yiKnights yaseRhodes kodwa wakhululwa xa iRhuluneli yaseAladia ihlawula intlawulelo. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, wazimanya nabantakwabo u-Isaak kunye noKhayr Ad-Din, kwaye aba bathathu baba ngabona bakhaliphileyo nabanegazi leCorsairs ukuhlasela nokuphanga unxweme olusemazantsi e-Italiya kwinxalenye yokuqala yenkulungwane ye-16. Emva kokufa kuka-Aroudj malunga no-1518, uKhayr Ad-Din kwisenzo sokuhlonipha umntakwabo, wadayya iinwele kunye neendevu zakhe nge-henna kwaye waba yiNdevu eBomvu, "iBarbarossa." I-Khayr Ad-Din yayisoyikwa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye i-pirate yelo xesha.
Lonke uLwandle lweMeditera yayiziindawo zakhe zokuzingela. I-Khayr Ad-Din yayiza kuhlasela zonke iinqanawa zeenqanawa. Wayenesibindi kodwa ekrelekrele, engazange ahlasele ngaphandle kolwazi awayeludinga ukuze aphumelele. Wabamba iTunisia waza waba yiPasha yaseAlgiers. Kamva waba nguMthetheli womkhosi wasemanzini kaSuliman waza walawula iinqanawa ezifikelela kwi-135. Yayizizenzo zakhe eziphawule usapho lwakhe kwiimbali zexesha. Nanamhla oku, njengoko iinqanawa zemfazwe zaseTurkey zishiya i-Istanbul, zidubula i-canon shots ngembeko yakhe njengoko zidlula ingcwaba lakhe kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo.
Umzekelo weminye imiba enomdla ngakumbi yembali ecaleni konxweme olusemazantsi eCampania yindawo yaseCilento, echongwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Igubungela amakhulu eekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, ineedolophu ezininzi zamaxesha aphakathi kunye nenxuwa lakudala, njengesixeko sasePaestum, esakhiwe malunga nombindi wenkulungwane ye-5 kwaye kangangamakhulu eminyaka kwakucingelwa ukuba sisixeko saseGrisi sasentsomini. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 amabhodlo afunyanwa, kwaye kwiminyaka elikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu kamva kwaqaliswa ukugrumba okukhulu.
I-Torre kwisixeko samandulo saseVelia, ngoku esihleli phezu kwenduli engamakhulu eemitha ukusuka elunxwemeni lolwandle, kwiminyaka engama-2,300 eyadlulayo yahlala kwizibuko apho ulwandle lwalungena khona kwisiseko salo.
Yintoni eyenza le filimu ibe mnandi kakhulu, kukuba ibali leTorres alizange lixelelwe kwaye alaziwa kwihlabathi. Impumelelo ye "Pirates of the Caribbean," iya kwenza oku kuyinyaniso ebomini i-Pirate saga ekufuneka ibonwe kuyo yonke iminyaka.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Narrated by veteran tv and film actor Alex Cord, the film begins by visiting the history of the more ancient watchtowers then focuses on history of the Torres constructed by the so-called Saracens and the Normans who built them to guard against the invasion from each other's armies and also as a defense against marauding pirates roaming the Mediterranean Sea.
- Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, the Torre Vigili looked for the first telltale sign of sails appearing on the horizon, and whenever invaders were spotted, they sounded the alarms that struck terror in the hearts of all who heard them.
- The reason for this is unknown, but one could assume it was because sentries merely had to watch for signs of sails, while others sounded the alarm by riding into the countryside, rowing small boats to warn communities along the seacoast, starting fires, ringing bells, and had other responsibilities that required agility and strength to perform.
