Ukhenketho lwaseCroatia lonwabile malunga neCroatia iba lilizwe le-visa "iSchengen" kwi-EU. ICroatia ihlangabezane neendlela zobugcisa zokujoyina. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni ukwandiswa kweSchengen kwiYurophu, kwaye i-EU ingoyisa ingxaki yomgaqo-nkqubo womda obangelwe kukungena kwabantu abafudukayo okwaqala ngo-2014?
Okwangoku umongameli wase-France wathi. "Kufuneka sicingisise nzulu ngomgaqo-nkqubo wethu wophuhliso kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokufuduka, nokuba yiSchengen enamazwe ambalwa." Umongameli wase-France akacingi ukuba iSchengen isasebenza.
ICroatia izakumela ukwandiswa kokuqala komhlaba kukaSchengen ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka xa ukusekwa kweSwitzerland kwagqitywa ngo-2008.
Indawo yaseSchengen okwangoku iquka ama-22 kumazwe angama-28 e-EU kunye namalungu amane angengawo e-EU: ENorway, eIceland, eSwitzerland naseLiechtenstein. (ICroatia, ejoyine i-EU ngo-2013, lelinye lamalungu amathandathu angekhoyo eSchengen, ecaleni kwe-UK, i-Ireland, iBulgaria, iRomania ne-Cyprus.)
Imida yangaphandle yommandla igubungela iikhilomitha ezingama-50,000 XNUMX, ngokwePalamente yaseYurophu.
Kodwa ngokufudukela kwabantu kulawula ezopolitiko, kunye nokunyuka kwabantu abaninzi, kunye nokuphazamiseka kweBrexit, uninzi lwamanyathelo ethutyana kusafuneka abuyiselwe umva.
UViktor Orban waseHungary wenze imali enkulu kwezopolitiko ngaphandle kocingo lwentsimbi olubiyele umda kunye ne-Serbia kunye ne-rhetoric ekhuselekileyo malunga nokukhusela i-Europe kubafuduki.
Amazwe amathandathu aseSchengen asasebenza kulawulo lwangaphakathi lwemida: iFrance, iOstriya, iJamani, iDenmark, iSweden neNorway.
Ukulawulwa komda ngumba ophambili kubulungu baseCroatia baseSchengen, hayi kuba abafuduki beqhubeka nokusebenzisa iiBalkan njengendlela eya ngasentshona Yurophu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ilizwe langaphambili laseYugoslavia lineekhilomitha ezili-1,300 zomda namazwe angengawo awase-EU.
I-Zagreb kuye kwafuneka iqinisekise iBrussels ukuba izokwazi ukulawula kakuhle umda wangaphandle we-EU, kanye ngexesha umda uphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu ukusukela oko kwawa udonga lwaseBerlin.
Enye indawo enengxaki yiPelješac, istmus esemazantsi eCroatia esalatha eMontenegro. Inokufikelelwa kuphela kwilizwekazi ngokuwela ipaseji emxinwa yommandla waseBosnia owawenzelwe ukunika ukufikelela kulwandle lwaseBosnia. Ukuwela kabini sele kungunobangela wokulibaziseka kwetrafikhi ende ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye kukho uloyiko olunokuba mandundu ngokutshekishwa kwemida engqongqo.
Nangona kunjalo, iCroatia kulindeleke ukuba igcwalise ibhulorho enkulu kwi-2021 ethatha ukugcwala ngaphezulu kwendawo yaseBosnia; Iprojekthi iye yalibaziseka luloyiko lwaseBosnia lokuba ingathintela iinqanawa ezinkulu ekufikeleleni kwayo elwandle kuphela.
Ukungena kweSchengen kungasusa ulawulo lwemida kubakhenkethi abazizigidi ezili-11.6 (iipesenti ezingama-75 zabatyeleli bamanye amazwe) ngonyaka ukuya eCroatia kumazwe aseSchengen, ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi IHS Markit.
Kuya kukonyusa ukhenketho kubakhenkethi abaya eYurophu, abathi banikwe imvume yokundwendwela kumazwe aseSchengen, ngokongeza iCroatia kuhambo lwabo oluvumelekileyo.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Ukulawulwa komda ngumba ophambili kubulungu baseCroatia baseSchengen, hayi kuba abafuduki beqhubeka nokusebenzisa iiBalkan njengendlela eya ngasentshona Yurophu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ilizwe langaphambili laseYugoslavia lineekhilomitha ezili-1,300 zomda namazwe angengawo awase-EU.
- Zagreb has had to convince Brussels that it will be able to effectively manage the EU's external border, at precisely the time the frontier is under its greatest pressure since the fall of the Berlin Wall.
- Kodwa ngokufudukela kwabantu kulawula ezopolitiko, kunye nokunyuka kwabantu abaninzi, kunye nokuphazamiseka kweBrexit, uninzi lwamanyathelo ethutyana kusafuneka abuyiselwe umva.
