Ukubuyela umva kokuthatha ukhenketho lwayo eTanzania njengoko amawaka emisebenzi ebanjwa

I-Arusha, eTanzania (eTN) -Impembelelo yengxaki yoqoqosho eqhubekayo ibetha ishishini lezokhenketho eliethe-ethe eTanzania, phantse i-1,160 yabantu abondla baphulukene nemisebenzi.

Isabelo sengonyama semisebenzi ebesinyamalele besibanjwe ngamadoda, ebesebenza njengabakhokeli babakhenkethi eTanzania, etyhalela amawaka amabhinqa kwisekethe yezokhenketho esemantla eTanzania ukuba ibe ngabo abondla phambili.

Abaququzeleli bezokhenketho bakhethe ukuhlawula izigidi ngezigidi zokuhlawulwa kwabasebenzi kunokubazigcina njengokuba imeko yezoqoqosho isiba mandundu.

Malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 ze-3000 eTanzania ekhokela abasebenzi, phantse i-900 yemisebenzi yanyuka okoko ukwehla kwamandla emali kwaqala ngasekupheleni kuka-2008, kuthumela iingxaki zoqoqosho kunye noxinzelelo kumakhaya eentsapho ezichaphazelekayo.

Amanani abonisa ukuba i-Thomson safaris, inkampani ehamba phambili yezokhenketho yaseMelika, ibasusile abasebenzi abangama-45 kubasebenzi bayo base-Arusha abali-140, ishiya ngasemva ingqesho kwisekethe yezokhenketho esemantla eTanzania.

Abasebenzi abaseleyo abangama-95 ukusukela ngoMeyi banyamezele iipesenti ezili-10 ezisikiweyo kwiiphakheji zabo zemivuzo yenyanga.

Isaziso esibhaliweyo esiya kubasebenzi abachaphazelekayo sithi inyathelo belingenakuphepheka. “Ngenxa yeziganeko ezimangalisayo ezingaphandle kolawulo lwethu kwiimalike zezemali zehlabathi, ngenxa yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho okuthe kwatshabalalisa ishishini lezokhenketho kwihlabathi liphela,” satsho isaziso.

Inkampani ithi ukubhukisha kwabakhenkethi kuye kwehla ngeepesenti ezingama-40, oko kugcina “ubunzima bezoqoqosho” kwinkampani yabakhenkethi oko kufuna amanyathelo okunciphisa iindleko zohambo.

Inyathelo lokuqala ibikukugxotha abasebenzi kumasebe ohlukeneyo, ngokomyalelo othunyelwe kubasebenzi ngumphathi jikelele, u-Elizabeth McKee.

Ukunyuswa kwemivuzo kuye kwamkelwa ziinkampani ezininzi zabakhenkethi, phakathi kwazo kusenokwenzeka, inkampani enkulu yezokhenketho eMpuma Afrika, iLeopard Tours, apho bonke abasebenzi kubandakanya noMlawuli oPhetheyo bekhethe ukunyamezela ukuncitshiswa kwemivuzo ngeenzame zokugcina bonke abasebenzi .

I-Nomad Adventure Tours ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, iphinde yadenda abasebenzi abamalunga nama-35, njengoko ukubhukisha i-safari kuncipha ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho.

I-Abercrombie kunye neKent Tours ezinxulumene ne-UK kuyaqondakala ukuba ziye zacutha phantse imisebenzi engama-30, ngelixa iTanganyika Expeditions ikhutshiwe malunga neengcali ezili-10 ngeNdutu Lodges ethumela abasebenzi abali-15 emakhaya njengoko bezabalazela ukuhlala phantsi kobunzima bezoqoqosho.

AmaQela eehotele i-Impala aquka iNaura Springs Hotel, iNgurdoto Mountain Lodge kunye ne-Impala Hotel axelwe ukuba athumele abasebenzi abamalunga nama-50 kuba intengiso yehotele isilela ukugcwalisa amakhulukhulu amagumbi eehotele angenanto kwimeko yokudodobala koqoqosho.

Imithombo esondeleyo kwizigidi ngezigidi zeedola ithi inani elilahliweyo elili-1155 lisisiqwenga somkhenkce kuba elona candelo likhulu elineyona hotele inokubuyiselwa ekhaya ngasese.

Unobhala oLawulayo weTanzania Tour Guides Association (TTGA), uMichael Pius, wophuke intliziyo ukubona amadoda akhe edendwa okanye ebekwe phantsi “koluhlu lokulinda” olungenammiselo. “Eli lixesha elinzima kakhulu ebomini! Ngelishwa ezinye zeenkampani zabakhenkethi bezisebenza ngokudodobala koqoqosho ukuba zixhaphaze okanye zibadende abakhenkethisi ngokwentando yabo naxa kungeyomfuneko,” utshilo uPius.

Intloko ye-TTGA ayinakuphumla malunga nokukhula okukhoyo phakathi kwabakhenkethi bokugcina amawaka wabakhokeli babakhenkethi phantsi kwexesha lokuvavanywa iminyaka, ebanyanzela ukuba baphile kwiingcebiso zabakhenkethi.

Abakhenkethi bahendela uzuko olulahlekileyo
Izilwanyana zasendle, imozulu yetropiki kunye namanxweme anentlabathi emhlophe aseTanzania okwangoku aphulukene nomtsalane wabo kubakhenkethi abade bejamelene nokudodobala kwemisebenzi kunye nentswela-ngqesho ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwamatyala kwilizwe jikelele.

Abakhenkethi baseBritane uJoshua Simpson kunye noMartin Thomas banxunguphele iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe ngaphambi kokuba bathathe isigqibo sokuthatha iholide yabo eTanzania-ukhenketho lokunyuka intaba iKilimanjaro. “Uninzi lwabantu endibaziyo bahlala ekhaya okanye bathatha iiholide kwiindawo zeenkampu e-UK. Ndinabahlobo abathi, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, bebeye phesheya kolwandle kodwa iholide yentente ifikeleleka kakhulu kunokubhukisha izihlalo ezine kwinqwelomoya,” utshilo uSimpson.

UThomas wasilela ukugcina iimvakalelo zakhe, xa wayesithi: "I-Tanzania ineendawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika, kodwa iyabiza kakhulu, ingakumbi kwimeko yokudodobala koqoqosho."

Abahlalutyi bathi oku kwehla kuyasongela ekuphoseni ingeniso kwaye uninzi lwabantu e-Afrika lubuyele kwindlala kunye nokuzama ukuthintela iinzame zokuhlangabezana nenjongo yokunciphisa isahlulo sabantu abaphila ngaphantsi kwedola ngosuku ngo-2015.

I-TANAPA inciphise umvuzo
Oku kunokuba yinyani kuba iGunya lePaki leSizwe laseTanzania (i-TANAPA) linyanzelise ukunciphisa ingqikelelo yomvuzo wokhenketho ngo-2009 ngeepesenti ezingama-32.

Bekulindelwe kakhulu ukuba kulo nyaka i-TANAPA ingavuna phantse i-US $ 75.7 yezigidi (malunga ne-Tshs 100bn / -) kwiindwendwe ezingama-574,000, kodwa ngoku izakufaka i-US $ 51.5million (phantse i-Tshs 68bn /) ngenxa yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela.

Oku kuthetha ukuba umgcini weepaki zesizwe uya kurekhoda ukuhla kwe-US $ 24.2 yezigidi (phantse i-Tshs 32bn / -) ezilingana ne-32 yeepesenti eziwela kumvuzo wokhenketho, njengoko ubushushu obonyukayo bezoqoqosho behlabathi buqhubeka butshisa.

"Ingeniso yethu yokhenketho izokwehla ukusuka kwi-100 yezigidi zeerandi (phantse i-US $ 75.7 yezigidi) ukuya kwi-68 yezigidigidi (malunga ne-US $ 51.5 yezigidi)," utshilo umphathi jikelele we-TANAPA, u-Gerald Bigurube.

IBhodi yezokhenketho yaseTanzania (i-TTB) ikwanciphisile ukuqikelelwa kwemivuzo yezokhenketho ngo-2009 ngeepesenti ezi-3, ngokutsho komlawuli ophetheyo, uPeter Mwenguo.

I-TTB inciphise uqikelelo lwengeniso ka-2009 ye-US $ 1 yezigidigidi (phantse i-Tshs1, 320 yezigidigidi) ukusuka kwi-950,000 yeendwendwe, malunga neepesenti ezi-3 ngenxa yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela.

Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo yeBhanki yaseTanzania (BoT) ibonisa ukuba, iirisithi zokhenketho zirekhodile ukunyuka kwe- $ 14.5 yezigidi (malunga neTshs18 yezigidigidi) ukusuka kwi-US $ 510.8 yezigidi (malunga neTshs 675 yezigidigidi) ngexesha lesiqingatha sokuqala sika-2007/08 ukuya kwi-US $ 535.3 yezigidi (phantse Tshs 706 billion) ngowama-2008/09.

Ukwanda kunxulunyaniswa neenzame zikarhulumente kunye nabanye ababandakanyekayo ekukhuthazeni iTanzania njengendawo eyodwa yabakhenkethi.

KuVavanyo lwezoQoqosho lweNyanga nganye lukaJanuwari ka-2009, iBoT idiza ukuba uhambo, olubalelwa kwiipesenti ezingama-60.3 zeerisithi ezipheleleyo zeenkonzo zinyuke zaya kwi-US $ 1.2 yezigidigidi (ngaphezulu kweTshs1,320 yezigidigidi) ngo-2008 ukusuka kwi-US $ 1.5 yezigidi (phantse i-Tshs 198 yezigidi) ebhalwe ngo-2007 .

Ezokhenketho licandelo elibalulekileyo eTanzania elenza iipesenti ezili-17.2 kwimveliso yeGross Gross Domestic (GDP).

Uqoqosho lwaseTanzania lwafumana kufutshane ne-US $ 1.3 yezigidigidi ngo-2008 ukusuka kwi-840,000 yeendwendwe. Ezokhenketho zezona zikhokelayo kweli lizwe.

Uqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu eMpuma Afrika, lujolise ekufikeni isigidi sabakhenkethi abafikileyo ngo-2010, kwaye ukuba injongo yalo iyaphumelela, eli shishini liza kongeza i-US $ 1.7 yezigidigidi ngo-2010.