EPortugal ukhenketho ngumba wezoqoqosho

Icandelo lezokhenketho lasePortugal limelwe nguBernard Luis Amador Trindade onokuphazama ngokulula ukuba ngumdlali webhanyabhanya, kodwa ngumtsalane wakhe weMeditera, ubukrelekrele boshishino, kunye nesavvy yezopolitiko emenza abe ngummeli ogqibeleleyo welizwe elaziwa ngobuhle balo, indlela eqhelekileyo yelizwe. ubomi, ukutya okugqwesileyo, kunye nembali. Uzalelwe eLisbon, idilesi yakhe ngoku yiFunchal, ikomkhulu leSiqithi saseMadeira.

Ukuvela kwindwendwe, uhambo, kunye nosapho lokhenketho, i-Trindade inxulunyaniswe ne-Banco Espirito Santo, i-Regional Legislative Assembly yaseMadeira, kunye nenkokeli ye-Socialist Party ukususela ngo-2003. indlela entsha, kodwa kukuvuma iingcambu zakhe.

Ubusazi
Ukuba ukhumbula iiklasi zakho zembali yebanga lesi-3 kunye nelesi-4, unokukhumbula ukufunda ePortugal-indawo yokuzalwa kukaVasco Da Gamma (inkulungwane ye-15), umhloli wamaPhuthukezi owafumana indlela yolwandle esuka ePortugal ukuya eMpuma, kunye nomphathi weenqanawa zokuqala. ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eIndiya. Ikwalikhaya likaFerdinand Magellan (wenkulungwane ye-15), umkhenkethi waselwandle owazama ukujikeleza umhlaba. IsiPhuthukezi uBaruch Spinoza uthathwa njengesithandi sobulumko sokuqala saseYurophu (kwinkulungwane ye-17). Iinkwenkwezi zangoku zasePhuthukezi ziquka uJose Saramago (umbhali weenoveli owongwe ngembasa yeNobel), uNelly Furtado (imvumi yaseKhanada ephumelele iMbasa yeGrammy), kunye noJose Manuel Barroso, uMongameli we-12 weKhomishini yaseYurophu.

IiNjongo zokuThengisa
Ukhenketho lumele i-6.5 yeepesenti ye-GDP yelizwe, kwaye companyandmarkets.com yagqiba ukuba i-Portuguese yezokhenketho kunye neshishini lokhenketho ijongene neengxaki zokhenketho ukusukela ngo-2009 (ingxaki yehlabathi yaqala ngo-2008). Ukwehla kwamandla okuthenga abathengi ePortugal kunye neyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yeemarike zabakhenkethi, kunye nokuhla kwamanqanaba emfuno, kwenza isiseko sokucotha.

Ezona marike kujoliswe kuzo kukhenketho ibe yiPortugal, iUnited Kingdom, iSpain, iJamani, neFransi, ngelixa iimarike eziphantsi kophuhliso ziquka amazwe aseScandinavia, i-Itali, iUnited States, iJapan, iBrazil, iNetherlands, iIreland kunye neBelgium.

Ngokutsho kwe-Trindade, kugxilwe kwiintengiso zasePortugal: iindawo ezikhangayo zedolophu, inkcubeko kunye nejografi, ukutya kunye newayini, impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle, imarike yeMICE, indalo, ukhenketho lwe-nautical, iindawo zokungcebeleka, kunye nelanga / isanti.

ISicwangciso soBuchule seSizwe soKhenketho sibonisa ukuba iPortugal ifuna izinga lokukhula ngonyaka ngeepesenti ezi-5 kunye notyelelo lwabakhenkethi lwezigidi ezingama-20 ngo-2015. Iindawo ezinegalelo ekukhuleni ziya kuba yiLisboa, Algarve, kunye nePorto e Norte. Kucingelwa ukuba ngo-2015, ukhenketho luya kumela i-15 yepesenti ye-GDP kunye ne-15 yepesenti yengqesho yesizwe. Kwingxelo kaMatshi, ka-2009, iBhunga leHlabathi loKhenketho noKhenketho (WTTC) ibeke ukhenketho lwesiPhuthukezi kwindawo ye-10 (ngokobukhulu) kwiManyano yaseYurophu kunye neyesi-6 kwigalelo lokhenketho kuqoqosho lwelizwe.

Ukubambisa
Imarike yokuhamba ngenqanawa okwangoku ingumthombo olungileyo wengeniso eyenziwe kukhenketho ePortugal. Malunga nama-300 eenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezityelela eLisbon nyaka ngamnye. Abahambi abaninzi baqala kunye / okanye bagqibe uhambo lwabo ePortugal. Ngo-2009, phantse iindwendwe ezingama-90,000 ezivela e-US zandwendwela iLisbon ngenqanawa yodlulwa kuphela yi-UK ene-146,441. Abalandeli beCruise nabo bavela kwimarike yasekhaya yasePortugal (45,359), kunye neEuropean Union kubandakanya iItali (38,359), iJamani (38,113), iSpain (19, 277), kunye neFrance (8,082). Ishishini limelwe yiRoyal Caribbean, Holland America, Princess, Celebrity, kunye neCrystal ehlala kwiindawo ezintathu ezifanelekileyo zokukhwela uhambo. Abatyali-zimali babona ikamva eliqaqambileyo kushishino lokuhamba ngenqanawa, betyale malunga ne-US$10 yeebhiliyoni kweli candelo.

IZIKHOKELO EZINTSHA

Ukhenketho olufikelelekayo
Ukukhangela iimarike ezintsha kuye kwabangela ukuba urhulumente kunye namagosa okhenketho asuka e-Algarve aphuhlise le ndawo njengendawo ehamba phambili yabakhenkethi abakhubazekileyo kunye nokuhamba okuthintelweyo. Le projekthi iquka ukulungelelanisa iziseko zophuhliso zommandla ukuze kuhlaliswe abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye noqeqesho lweengcali kwinkonzo yabathengi ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokusabela kwiimfuno ezizodwa zeli candelo lemarike. Kuqikelelwa ukuba “ukhenketho olufikelelekayo” lungamela izigidi zee-Euro kwicandelo lezoqoqosho lokhenketho. Ngoku iAlgarve inamalwandle afikelelekayo angama-41 kwaye uninzi lunezitulo ezinamavili ezihlala emanzini kunye neentonga ezifumanekayo kubakhenkethi.

Amakhonkco amatsha
Ngo-2009, abona bantu bachitha imali eninzi ePortugal ziindwendwe ezisuka eUnited Kingdom, eFransi naseSpain; nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuhla kwezi marike. Njengoko iimarike zemveli zaseYurophu zokhenketho ziye zehla, amakhonkco amatsha ayenziwa. Kutshanje, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kwaSirayeli, uStas Misezhnikov, usayine isivumelwano sokhenketho kunye noBernardo Trindade okhuthaza ukhenketho kumazwe omabini kwaye uyaqaphela ukubaluleka kokhenketho kuxolo nokuqonda kwehlabathi. Iinkqubo ziya kugxila kukhenketho lwezempilo kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi. Uqhagamshelo lwamaJuda/isiPhuthukezi lwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-12 xa kwasekwa uBukumkani basePortugal kwaye inani lamaYuda lalisele likho.

Ngo-2004, i-China yatyikitya isivumelwano sokhenketho esatyikitywa ne-Portugal sisinika i-Approved Destination Status (ADS). Ikhonkco phakathi kwePortugal neMacao yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-16 xa abarhwebi bamaPhuthukezi basebenzisa iMacao njengezibuko lemidlalo, baphuhlisa indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni, baza baseka urhulumente kamasipala wasePortugal. Kwiminyaka engama-400 eyalandelayo, iMacao yayilawulwa yiPortugal. Yabuyiselwa kwiRiphabhliki Yabantu baseTshayina ngowe-1999.

mngeni
Ulwaphulo-mthetho, iziyobisi, kunye neendlela ezirhabaxa zithetha ukuba kukho amafu kunxweme olunelanga lwasePortugal. Nangona amatyala axeliweyo e-Portugal ahlala ekumanqanaba asezantsi, (xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo), ulwaphulo-mthetho oluncinci luyabonakala kwaye lususela kwiipokotho kunye nabaxhwithi bengxowa ukuya kwi-auto break-ins. Ukukhula kwePortugal njengendawo yokusingwa yamawaka aliqela abaphambukeli abasuka kwiindawo ngeendawo (oko kukuthi, iUkraine, iMoldova, iRomania, neBrazil) ibonakaliswe kubundlobongela beqela olwandileyo, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwezemali norhwaphilizo. Ukunceda amaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho, iPortugal inenkqubo yoncedo elawulwa nge-APAV (Associacao Portuguesa de Apoio a Vitima).

IPortugal inemithetho ekhululekileyo ekufumaneni iziyobisi, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2001, ukuba nentsangu, icocaine, iheroin, kunye neLSD akujongwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho; nangona kunjalo, ukurhweba kunye nokuba nexabiso elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 zokusetyenziswa komntu siqu kohlwaywa lixesha lokuvalelwa entolongweni kunye nezohlwayo.

Ukuqhuba ePortugal kufuna ubuchule obuninzi, njengoko ilizwe linelinye lawona mazinga aphezulu eengozi zemoto kunye nokufa okunxulumeneyo eYurophu. Ukudityaniswa kwemikhwa yokuqhuba yasekuhlaleni, isantya esiphezulu, kunye neendlela ezingaphawulwanga kakuhle zenza ukuqhuba ishishini lemoto libe yingozi. Izohlwayo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela zinkulu, kwaye intlawulo inokucelwa kwindawo yesiganeko.

Umlingo
Ukusuka ekukhweleni ibhayisekile ukuya emantla ePortugal, ukuhamba ngeendlela ezinoxolo zaseParedes de Coura, ukufumana izithethe zasemaphandleni apho kuqhelekile ukudibana neenqwelo zeenkomo ezinamavili omthi; ukusuka ekubukeleni amafama esebenza amasimi ngamakhuba aphathwa ngesandla, kubomi basebusuku kunye nokuthenga eLisbon, iPortugal iphumile ukuhenda iindwendwe ezintsha kwilizwe labo elikumda woLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki.

Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo, qhagamshelana ne-Portuguese National Tourism Office, 590 Fifth Ave., 4th Fl., New York, NY 10036; 800-767-8842, 646-723-0200, www.visitportugal.com.