Isibetho: Ukusasazeka eMadagascar- naseSeychelles?

Amagosa ezempilo eSeychelles aqinisekisile ukuba umntu omnye uvavanye ukuba une-Pneumonic plague, kwaye okwangoku uzimele kwaye unyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Umqeqeshi webhasikithi waseSeychellois usweleke sesi sifo kwinyanga ephelileyo kwisibhedlele sase-Antananarivo, ikomkhulu laseMadagascar, ngokutsho namhlanje eSeychelles, apho abantu abangama-42 babhubhele “kuKufa okuMnyama.”

Umqeqeshi, u-Alix Allisop, ebencedisa i-Seychelles intshatsheli yamadoda e-Beau Vallon Heat e-Madagascar kukhuphiswano lwe-Indian Ocean Club Championship. Urhulumente waseMadagascar ngempelaveki uqinisekisile ukuba ukubhubha kuka-Allisop kungenxa yesibetho se-pneumonia. Amanye amalungu eqela le-basketball yaseSeychellois, ebenxibelelana ngokusondeleyo noAllisop, bebephantsi kweliso elibukhali ukusukela oko babuyela elizweni, utshilo uGedeon. Ngoku bakwisikolo somkhosi ePerseverance, isiqithi esibuyiselweyo esingaphandle kweVictoria.

Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) isibetho se-pneumonic, okanye isibetho esisekwe emiphungeni, yeyona ndlela iyingozi kakhulu kwaye inokubangela ubhubhane obunzima ngokudibana nomntu ngamathontsi emoyeni, kunye nokulunywa ziintakumba ezivela kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezosulelekileyo. Ixesha lokufukamela linokuba lifutshane kangangeeyure ezingama-24.

Ngokwe-Arhente yeNdaba yaseSeychelles, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseSeychelles ngoLwesithathu ucebise zonke iinqwelomoya kunye neearhente zokuhamba ukuba zikhuthaze abantu ukuba bahambe baye eMadagascar ngenxa yesibetho. Amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ezempilo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eSeychelles nawo sele ebekiwe.

UJude Gedeon, umkomishinala wezempilo waseSeychelles, uthe amagosa abeke indawo yokuhamba kunye neskena sobushushu kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe aphesheya ukuze abone amatyala. Kukwanikwa nefomu kubakhweli abehlileyo ukuba bachaze ukuba banazo naziphi na iimpawu ezifana nezo ziziswe sisibetho.

Ukongeza, izikolo ezibini ziqinisekisile ukuba zivala iveki yonke, ngenxa yokunqongophala kootitshala kula maziko, nanjengoko zinikwe ikhefu leentsuku ezi-6 kwaye zibekwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali ekhaya ngenxa yokukrokrelwa kokunxibelelana ngqo nomfundi. ityala eliqinisekisiweyo. Nangona bengenazo naziphi na iimpawu, wonke umntu obekwe esweni ukwanikwa unyango oluluqilima.

EMadagascar, iindibano zoluntu ngoku ziye zavalwa kwikomkhulu, apho ubuncinci abantu abayi-114 bosulelekile okoko kwaqanjwa ngo-Agasti.

Isibetho esihlala sicingelwa njengento evela kwimbali yamaxesha aphakathi, kodwa sisakhula eMadagascar, apho esi sifo siyinkxalabo yexesha. Ilizwe lijongene neyona nto inokuba yeyona nto ibulalayo kwiminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-200 abantu ekurhaneleka ukuba bagule ngenxa yesibetho ukusukela ngo-Agasti, ngokutsho kweSebe lezeMpilo laseMadagascar.

Uninzi lweziganeko zalo nyaka sisibetho se-pneumonia, esinokuthi sisasazeke ngokukhohlela, kwaye sinokumbulala umntu osulelekileyo kwisithuba esingaphantsi kosuku. Ukucothisa ukuqhambuka, iMadagascar ivala okwethutyana amaziko ayo oluntu. Abasemagunyeni bakarhulumente bayalele ukuba iiyunivesithi ezimbini zivalwe, kwaye ezinye izikolo zivale iingcango zazo kwilizwe liphela, kubandakanya nekomkhulu, i-Antananarivo, ukuze izakhiwo zitshizwe ngesibulali-zinambuzane.

Isibetho sebubonic ngokuqhelekileyo siyanyangeka ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, yaye iWorld Health Organization iye yathumela iidosi ezingaphezu kwesigidi zamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwa, ibhaktheriya inokusasazeka kwigazi ukuya kwimiphunga kwaye ibangele isibetho se-pneumonic, kunye neempawu ezifana nokubanda.

Ngaphandle kwe-antibiotics, iibhaktheriya zinokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, zibe yi-pneumonic, apho abo basulelekileyo baya kuphuhlisa ukuphefumula okufutshane, intlungu yesifuba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha igazi okanye i-mucous yamanzi. Xa singanyangwa, esi sifo sinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza side sife.

Isibetho sixhaphake kakhulu kwi-Afrika engaphantsi kwe-Sahara naseMadagascar-indawo ezithatha ngaphezu kwe-95 yeepesenti yamatyala axeliweyo, ngokutsho kwe-CDC. IMadagascar ihlala ibona awona manani aphezulu eemeko zesifo sesibetho kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nosulelo olumalunga nama-600 ngonyaka.