"Ukhuseleko kunye nentlalontle yabantwana behlabathi kufuneka ihlale iphambili kwihlabathi," utshilo u-Her Royal Highness Princess Madeleine waseSweden, umseki-mbumbulu wephulo le #EyesWideOpen leWorld Childhood Foundation (WCF).
Namhlanje, i-World Childhood Foundation i-USA (i-WCF) ibhengeze iziphumo ze 'Out of the Shadows: Shining light on the response to the abuse of child and abuse,' i-40-ilizwe lokulinganisa i-Index, emele i-70% yabantwana behlabathi, iqulunqwe ngenkqubo yophando yohlobo lwayo yokuqala eqhutywa liCandelo Lezobuntlola le-Economist (i-EIU) ngenkxaso evela kwiWorld Childhood Foundation, i-Oak Foundation kunye neCarlson Family Foundation. Isalathiso silinganisa iimpendulo zamazwe kuxhatshazo ngokwesini kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana. Esi sixhobo sihamba phambili siza kunceda amazwe ukuba alandelele inkqubela phambili yawo ekufikeleleni kwiNjongo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ekujoliswe kuyo 16.2: ”Ukuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa, ukuxhaphaza, ukurhweba ngabantu nazo zonke iintlobo zobundlobongela nxamnye nokuhlukunyezwa kwabantwana ngo-2030.”
”Malunga nezigidi ezingama-200 zabantwana behlabathi abahlangabezana nobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo minyaka le, isidingo sokubhala kunye nokubeka iliso kumzamo wehlabathi wokuthintela ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo ebantwaneni awuzange ubaluleke ngakumbi. Ingxelo ye-Out of the Shadows ibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokulandelela iinzame zamazwe zokuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, ”wongeze watsho uHRH Princess Madeleine.
Injongo yalo mzamo wophando kukunceda ukuphakamisa ulwazi lwehlabathi kunye nokuhlanganisa amanyathelo okusombulula ubhubhane wehlabathi wokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Isalathiso siya kunika abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, uluntu kunye nabaphembeleli kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bawuqonde ngakumbi umba kwaye bancede babone ezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye neendawo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Isalathiso sivavanya ubungakanani bamazwe avumayo kwaye aphendule kwingxaki yobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo ebantwaneni.
Isakhelo se-Index saphuhliswa kuthethwano olusondeleyo noluntu lweengcali lwehlabathi. Idatha yobungakanani kunye nomgangatho kwi-Index yaqokelelwa yahlaziywa phakathi kukaFebruwari noDisemba ka-2018 liqela leprojekthi ye-EIU, kuqeshwa iingcali zelizwe kunye neengcali zengingqi kuthungelwano lwayo lwehlabathi. Isalathiso sigxile kwiindidi ezi-4:
-Ndalo esingqongileyo
Isakhelo soMthetho
-Ukuzibophelela kukaRhulumente kunye noMthamo
Ukuzibandakanya kushishino, imibutho yoluntu kunye namajelo eendaba
Imimandla ekugxilwe kuyo ebalulekileyo kuphando lwe-EIU kuphononongo lokuphuma kweMithunzi iquke ukuphonononga uthethathethwano kunye neempendulo ezivela kwicandelo labucala, ngakumbi ulwazi nonxibelelwano lobuchwephesha kunye namashishini ohambo nokhenketho. Kwiinkampani ezabelana ngedatha kunye nomxholo kwi-intanethi, njengabaBoneleli beNkonzo ye-Intanethi kunye nabaqhubi be-telecoms, ubukho besaziso kunye nenkqubo yokuthatha phantsi, evumela amalungu oluntu ukuba achaze umxholo we-CSA ongekho mthethweni, kuye kwavela njengesisombululo sehlabathi kwaye sikhona. kumazwe angama-28 kwangama-40 akwi-Index.
Kwishishini lokhenketho nokhenketho, ukukhula kokuxhaphaza abantwana ngokwesondo kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo kunxulunyaniswa nokwanda kohambo lwamazwe aphesheya nolwasekhaya, iinqwelomoya ezingabizi kakhulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuhamba. ”I-Out of the Shadows Index linyathelo eliya ekuqondeni ukuba impendulo yethu ngokuhlangeneyo ibe yeyiphi na kwingxaki eyingozi neyoyikisayo yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwihlabathi kunye nelizwe. Ukusebenza kwayo ngokungqongqo kwedatha kusinika amandla okuvavanya eyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana injongo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo yokuphelisa konke ukurhweba ngabantu ngo-2030, utshilo uKurt Ekert, umongameli kunye ne-CEO yeCarlson Wagonlit Travel. ”Njengombutho osebenza kushishino lokhenketho nokhenketho, siyakuchasa ukusetyenziswa kohambo kunye nezinye inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuzibandakanya ekuxhatshazweni ngokwesini nasekuxhatshazweni kwabantwana. Siyiqhwabela izandla iCarlson Family Foundation ngokuxhasa esi sixhobo sokuqala somgangatho, kwaye sizinikele ekulandeleleni inkqubela phambili ekulweni ukurhweba ngabantu ngokwesondo nokukhusela bonke abantwana kolu hlobo lokuxhatshazwa. ”
Amazwe e-Index afumene amanqaku ali-100 kwaye awona mazwe afumana awona manqaku aphezulu: 1. I-United Kingdom (82.7), 2. iSweden (81.5), 3. iCanada (75.3), 4. i-Australia (74.9) kunye ne-5 IUnited States (73.7). (Amanqaku kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezongezelelekileyo zesalathiso kuwo onke amazwe angama-40 ziyafumaneka kwi: outoftheshadows.eiu.com)
Iziphumo eziPhambili ngokubanzi ezivela kuPhando lweShadows zibonisa ukuba:
-Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo (CSA) kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo (CSE) bacinezela inkxalabo kuwo onke amazwe afumileyo kunye namahlwempu ngokufanayo.
Iindlela zokuziphatha nezimo zengqondo kwezesondo, isini kunye nemeko yesini kunye nokungalingani ngokwesini kunxulunyaniswa nokwamkelwa kobundlobongela kunye nobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo ebantwaneni.
-Amakhwenkwe akahoywanga ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha (21) samazwe angama-40 asilela kukhuseleko lomthetho kubafana ngaphakathi kwemithetho yabo yokudlwengulwa kwabantwana, kwaye ngamazwe ali-17 kuphela aqokelela idatha yokuxhaphaka malunga namakhwenkwe. Zintlanu kuphela ukuqokelela idatha yokuxhaphaka kwabafana enxulumene ne-CSE.
-Ukunikwa ubungakanani bengxaki, iindlela zokuthintela zibalulekile. Ama-4 (amane) kuphela kwamazwe angama-40 aneenkqubo ezixhaswa ngurhulumente ezenza ukuba iinkonzo zothintelo zifumaneke kwabasemngciphekweni okanye kwabo banetyala lokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo.
Iziphumo eziphambili ze-Index ethile eya eMelika:
Yenziwe phi inkqubela?
- Kukho imithetho ebanzi ethintela ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo ebantwaneni, olunyanzeliswa kuwo omabini amanqanaba omanyano kunye nelizwe.
-Imibutho emininzi yoluntu inikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso kumaxhoba abantwana ngokwesini.
-Isicwangciso-qhinga sikaZwelonke soThintelo lwaBantwana ukuThintela ukuThintela nokuVimba ”samkelwa kwi-2016 kwaye sibandakanya inani elikhulu leearhente zombuso.
Itekhnoloji yabucala yelizwe, iindaba zosasazo, kunye namashishini ezokhenketho azibophelele ekulweni amatyala ezesondo nxamnye nabantwana.
Yintoni enye ekufuneka yenziwe?
-Uvavanyo olubanzi malunga nokuxhaphaka kokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo alukho.
-Ayikho inkqubo yomanyano yokuxhasa amaxhoba obundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo kwabantwana.
Uninzi lwemithetho kulwaphulo mthetho yimithetho yelizwe, ekhokelela kukwahluka ngokwaseburhulumenteni.
"Phantse iminyaka engama-20, i-World Childhood Foundation ixhase> iiprojekthi ezili-100 rhoqo ngonyaka e-US nakwilizwe jikelele. Siyathemba ukuba i-Out of the Shadows Index inokuba sisixhobo esiguqukayo nesinamandla esiya kuthi sixhase isicwangciso-qhinga sehlabathi kunye nokuhlanganisa izibonelelo zokunyusa iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kunye nokukhuthaza isenzo esidityanelweyo sokujongana nalo bhubhane wehlabathi ochaphazela ubuncinci i-10% labantwana kwihlabathi liphela, utshilo. UGqirha Joanna Rubinstein, uMongameli kunye ne-CEO ye-World Childhood Foundation e-USA kunye noMkomishinala we-International Telecommunication Union (i-ITU) iKhomishini ye-UNESCO ye-Broadband yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. “Ngokutsala umfutho wentshukumo ye- # MeToo, ndiyathemba ukuba ngokufanayo singalisebenzisa igunya lezwi ekwabelwana ngalo kwihlabathi liphela ukuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kuluntu lwethu. Amanqwanqwa okungajongani nale ngxaki kwindalo iphela enokubangela ukukhubazeka ekufundeni, iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokwanda komngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nokuqhubeka kobundlobongela ziphezulu kakhulu ngokwembono yomntu nezoqoqosho. ”
UNadia Murad, ophumelele imbasa yeNobel Peace Prize ka-2018 uthe, “Kubalulekile ukutsala umdla wamazwe jikelele kwingxaki eqhubekayo yabantwana abangabona bangamaxhoba asemngciphekweni wobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo nokurhweba ngabantu. Bonke abantu kufuneka basebenzisane ukuphelisa lo bhubhane kunye nokwakha ikamva eliqaqambileyo labasetyhini, abantwana kunye nabantu abatshutshiswayo. ”
Nokuba amajelo eendaba kunye nokuzonwabisa angadlala indima. Umzekelo, iCNN's Freedom Project on Human Trafficking and film, ”The Tale,” icacisa ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana. "Ukuba nethuba lokuzoba uJennifer Fox, osindileyo ekuxhatshazweni ngokwesini kwabantwana, kunye nokwabelana ngebali lakhe eliyinyani ngokweemvakalelo kunye nelizwe kwaba lilungelo elikhulu," utshilo umlingisi uLaura Dern, inkwenkwezi yefilimu yoqobo ye-HBO, iTale. Isalathiso se ”Out of the Shadows” sesona siganeko sibalulekileyo ekusombululeni le ngxaki yehlabathi lonke ngokwenza ukuba amazwe aphendule, kukhanyisela ukuxhaphaka kobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo kwabantwana kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo yokukhusela abantwana behlabathi. ”
Izithintelo kunye neendlela zokwenza inkqubela phambili ekulweni ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo ebantwaneni zixoxwa nzulu kwingxelo ye-Index kunye nemodeli yedatha, efumaneka kwi-intanethi ku-offoftheshadows.eiu.com. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelekileyo zendlela yokusebenza yoPhando lweeShadows zikwakhona outoftheshadows.eiu.com.
