Ngomhla wama-27 ku-Okthobha ka-2018, uMongameli wase-Indonesia uJoko Widodo ubhengeze ngokusesikweni eyona bhulorho inde yase-Indonesia: ibhulorho yaseSuramadu eyi-5.4 kms, yasimahla. Ukusuka kwidolophu yesibini ngobukhulu e-Indonesia iSurabaya ukuya kwisiqithi esimnandi saseMadura esikwelinye icala leStrait yaseMadura-ibhulorho yaseSuramadu yaba yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yabakhweli xa kuthelekiswa nokuwela isikhitshane. Kodwa kunjalo, iRp.30,000 yavakala ibiza kakhulu ingakumbi kubantu abahluphekayo belali yaseMadura. Ngesi sigqibo “silula” umongameli wakhulula amandla kumacala omabini ebhulorho, ethembisa ngeenzuzo zokukhula kunye zibe yindawo enye ebalulekileyo yoKhenketho, uRhwebo kunye noTyalo-mali.
Ngaphandle kokusondela kwayo eSurabaya, iMadura ihlale yasemaphandleni kwaye ikude, kude nobuhle kunye nobukhazikhazi bommelwane wayo. Ngesi sizathu, ke, iwagcinile amakhubalo ayo asekuqaleni kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo zeMadurese. AbakwaMadurese baziwa ngokuba ngoomatiloshe abanoburhalarhume kwaye banentliziyo evulekileyo. IMadura yaziwa ngokunkcenkceshela umlomo iSate Madura, iiBullraces zayo ezichulumancisayo ezaziwa ngokuba yiKarapan Sapi, kunye nokuxutywa kwemifuno esebenza njengezinto zokuthambisa.
Unxweme olusemazantsi esiqithi lunelwandle olungenzulwanga kwaye lulinyiweyo kwindawo esezantsi ngelixa unxweme lwayo olusemantla lutshintshana phakathi kwamatye anamatye kunye nolwandle olukhulu oluqengqelekayo lwesanti. Kula manxweme, uya kufumana iilwandle ezibonelela ngeendawo ezimangalisayo ezilungele ukuzonwabisa. Kwimpuma egqithileyo kukho umgxobhozo omanzi kunye neendawo ezininzi zetyuwa ezijikeleze iKaliaget. Ingaphakathi lidibene namathambeka e-limestone, kwaye mhlawumbi inamatye okanye isanti, ngoko ke ezolimo zilinganiselwe ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-Java yelizwe. Phakathi kwalo mhlaba ukhethekileyo kukho inani lemiqolomba yendalo kunye neengxangxasi ezininzi ezihlaziyayo.
Kodwa into eyahlula iMadura yinkcubeko yayo ekhethekileyo. Apha, i<em>sarong ne<em>peci (ikepusi ekwimilo yeconyi encitshisiweyo enxitywa ngamadoda) umntu uya kubona kuyo yonke indawo kunye neemosque ezininzi njengoko abantu balapha belunqulo olunzulu. AmaMadurese athetha ulwimi lwawo lwesiMadurese. Nangona ngokwenkcubeko ekufutshane neMpuma yeJavanese, banezithethe zabo ezahlukileyo. Phakathi kwezi yiKarapan Sapi okanye umdyarho weBull wesintu owaziwa kakhulu ngawo esi siqithi. IMadura yaziwa kakhulu ngeziselo zayo zesintu okanye yaziwa ngcono eIndonesia njengeJamu. Zenziwe ngamagqabi, iziqhamo, namayeza akhethekileyo avuthwe ngononophelo, abiliswa kunye aze asetyenziswe njengeyeza okanye isiselo sezempilo. Ngeendlela zokupheka ezidluliselwe kwizizukulwana, i-Jamu Madura ikholelwa ukuba inezibonelelo zokwenyani kwimpilo kunye namandla.
Zingaphezu kwama-40 iindawo ezinomtsalane zabakhenkethi ezisasazeke kwesi siqithi simangalisayo, nazi ezona ziphawuleka kakhulu:
Ibhulorho yaseSuramadu
Ukuqala ukwakhiwa ngo-2004 phantsi koMongameli Megawati Soekarnoputri, yagqitywa kwaye yavulwa nguMongameli we-6 wase-Indonesia uBambang Yudhoyono kwi-2009.
Ngaphandle kokuba yi-hub ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa, i-Suramadu (i-Surabaya-Madura) iBhulorho yeSizwe nayo i-Instagrammable ekhangayo yonke. Yolula i-5.4km, le yeyona bhulorho inde yase-Indonesia, iifirs ukunqumla isitrayiti esinomgama ongaka. Ibhulorho idibanisa isixeko saseSurabaya kunye nedolophu yaseBangkalan eMadura. Inxalenye ephambili yebhulorho isebenzisa intambo ehlala ihleli exhaswa ziimitha ezingama-140 zamawele emacaleni omabini. Ibhulorho yaseSuramadu yi-5.4 km ubude, inemizila ye-2 kunye nomzila okhethekileyo wezithuthuthu kwicala ngalinye.
Ebusuku, izibane kwibhulorho, kubandakanywa neenqaba ezimisiweyo ezingamawele, zikhanyise iStrait kulo lonke elimiweyo ibonelela ngemiboniso egqibeleleyo yamathuba efoto.
I-Karapan Sapi: Imidyarho yeBhulu yesiNtu eyonwabileyo
Esi siganeko sikhethekileyo sihlala sitsala abakhenkethi kwisiqithi nangona sasihanjiswa kuphela ngezikhitshane, iKarapan Sapi ngokwenene ngumboniso ongamele uphoswe. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamavili, iipads, okanye izigcina-ntloko, namandla nje amsulwa emisipha yenkunzi yenkomo nesibindi esipheleleyo sabakhweli bazo, olu lugqatso olugabadeleyo olungafaniyo nalo naluphi na olunye yaye ngokuqinisekileyo alukho olwabatyhafileyo iintliziyo. Eli siko kuthiwa laqala kudala xa amaqela alimayo ebalekisana emasimini. Ulingo lokuziqhelanisa lubanjwa unyaka wonke, kodwa ixesha lonyaka eliphambili liqala ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngeli xesha lonyaka lonyaka, ngaphezu kwe-100 lezona nkunzi zezona zintle kwaye zinamandla kwisiqithi sonke ziyadibana, zonke zinxibe imihombiso enemibala yegolide. IPamekasan liziko leKarapan Sapi, kodwa iBangkalan, iSampang, iSumnenep, kunye nezinye iilali zikwabambe olu gqatso luhlabayo.
I-Sumenep Royal Palace kunye neMyuziyam
Nangona ingengowona mmandla mkhulu kwesi siqithi namhlanje, iSumenep inokuba ixilongo kuzo zonke ezinye iidolophu zaseMadura kwimbali, inkcubeko kunye nomtsalane. Kwi-epicenter yembali yenkcubeko etyebileyo yeSumenep yiKraton Sumenep okanye iSumenep Royal Palace esebenza njengemyuziyam namhlanje. Ikraton ibekwe emva kodonga olunomnyango ohonjisiweyo ophakamileyo ophakame kakhulu ngokwemigangatho yangoku kodwa wawuyilelwe ukuvumela amahashe kunye neenqwelwana ukuba zidlule. Ipeyintwe ngomthubi oqaqambileyo, iindonga zekraton zihambelana neendonga ezimthubi eziqaqambileyo ze-mosque kwelinye icala le-alun-alun okanye isikwere esahlula izakhiwo ezibini. Yakhelwe ngo-1750 ikraton inomtsalane kuyilo kunye neempawu. Imizobo entle eyenziwe ngomthi, i-canon yomsitho, kunye nokukroba ngaphakathi kumagumbi abucala ebhotwe kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba babunjani ubomi kwizindlu zasebukhosini. I-Pendopo Agung okanye iHolo eNkulu kwibala eliphakathi libonelela ngeekhonsathi ze-gamelan kunye nomdaniso wesintu ngeentsuku ezithile, ezibonelela ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwemyuziyam ngaphesheya kwendlela, ikraton inengqokelela yayo yezinto zakudala zasebukhosini. Kukwakho neTaman Sari okanye iGadi yaManzi eyathi ngemihla yayo yayilichibi lokuhlambela lamakhosazana.
Iilwandle ezintle zokuPhumla
Isiqithi saseMadura sikwangqongwe ziilwandle ezininzi ezintle ezilungele ukuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa. Phakathi kwezi zezi: iSiring Kemuning Beach, iRongkang Beach, iSambilan Beach, iCamplong Beach eBangkalan; Unxweme lwaseNepa eSampang; kunye neLombang Beach kunye neSlopeng Beach eSumenep.
Iingxangxasi
Njengoko kubonakala kumangalisa, kukho iingxangxasi ezimangalisayo onokuthi uzityelele eMadura nangona uninzi lwesiqithi alunanto yanto. Kukho iKokop Waterfall eBangkalan kunye neToroan Waterfall eSampang. Ingxangxasi yaseToroan inophawu oluhle olungafane lufumaneke kwezinye iingxangxasi apho unokubukela umjelo wamanzi usihla usiya ngqo elwandle.
Iziqithi zaseKangean
Ukuba ucinga ukuba i-Madura ayinanto ephawulekayo yokubonelela ngee-divers kunye ne-snorkelers, ke, uya kumangaliswa ngovuyo. Ukuhamba ngakumbi malunga ne-120km empuma yesiqithi uya kufikelela kwiqela leziqithi ezincinci ezingama-38 ezaziwa njengeZiqithi zeKangean. Nangona zingekaziwa kubakhenkethi, ezi ziqithi zibonelela ngamava okuntywila okumangalisayo kunye nokwenyani kunye nokuntywila emanzini kumanzi acwengileyo. Nangona uthutho lusenokungabi lula okwangoku, okwangoku sele uninzi lwabaqhubi be-dive e-Bali babandakanya iKangean kwiiphakheji zabo.
Amadangatye angunaphakade ePamekasan
Ime kwilali yaseLarangan Tokol kwiSithili saseTnakan, ePamekasan Regency, le yindawo apho unokubona khona into engaqhelekanga yendalo. Apha amadangatye angunaphakade aphuma esiswini somhlaba angenakucinywa naxa uwugalela ngamanzi. Abahlali balapha bathi uphando lwenziwe ukufumanisa ukuba akukho gesi yendalo engezantsi enokubangela le nto. Kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga, okufunyenweyo kwangqina ukuba akukho mthombo werhasi ufunyenwe apho. Ke ngoko, ihlala iyimfihlakalo yendalo eye yabonisa umbono omangalisayo kwiindwendwe.
Umqolomba waseBlaban
Ime eRojing, kwilali yaseBlabar, kwiSithili saseBatumarmar, kwiPamekasan Regency, iBlaban Cave kwathiwa yafunyanwa ngummi wasekhaya owayegrumba iqula. Ngaphakathi kulo mqolomba mhle wendalo uya kubona i-stalactites emhlophe kunye ne-stalagmites ekhazimulayo xa ukukhanya kukhanya phezu kwayo. Nangona isalawulwa ngabemi balapha, sele kukho izibane ezininzi ngaphakathi emqolombeni ezinceda ukukhanyisa ngaphakathi kwaye zinike iindwendwe ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuthatha imifanekiso emangalisayo.
