Ugqibele ukuseta uMaestro Franco Zeffirelli, umdali wamaphupha, wasungula i97.^th Umnyhadala we-opera ngo-2019 kumsitho weArena di Verona phambi kukaSergio Mattarealla, uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yase-Italiya.

Umboniso we-blockbuster wawuphakathi kwawona mabhongo owakhe wenziwa ziilabhoratri zaseVeronese kwaye wathwesa iphupha leFlorentine Master emva kweminyaka engama-60 yomsebenzi wobugcisa beVerdi.

UDaniel Oren, uMlawuli woMculo we-97th Festival, wathatha i-podium kwi-helm ye-Arena Orchestra kunye neChorus kunye neenkwenkwezi zamazwe ngamazwe ngoLwesihlanu, i-21 kaJuni nge-11 ngokuhlwa, kunye nesiganeko esikhethekileyo esiza ngo-Agasti 1 kunye ne-Oropesa, iGrigolo. , kunye ne-Domingo abalinganiswa abaphambili.

Imveliso entsha yee-operas ezidumileyo nezithandwayo kwihlabathi ziphethe utyikityo lwe-Franco Zeffirelli enkulu yolwalathiso kunye nemiboniso, nguMaurizio Millenotti kwiimpahla, kunye ne-étoile Giuseppe Picone ye-choreography.

UFranco Zeffirelli wayehlala eyazi iLa Traviata kwaye mhlawumbi ingcono kunaye nabani na. Ukubhaptizwa kwakhe ngomsebenzi ogqwesileyo kwenzeka eDallas ngo-1958, kungekho mntu wumbi ngaphandle kukaMaria Callas obambele indima kaVioletta Valéry: ngoku njengokuba ngelo xesha intuition eqaqambileyo yeFlorentine Master kukujikeleza umdlalo weqonga ojikeleze umlinganiswa ophambili kwasekuqaleni. ibhinqa eliboniswe kubo bonke ubuthathaka bakhe kukhuko lokufa (ngesifo esichazwe kakuhle ngumculo kaVerdi).

Emva koko uVioletta uvuselela kwaye ngokungathi ngomlingo ubuyela kwelo qela apho adibana khona no-Alfredo okokuqala phakathi kwezibane, imibala, kunye neetosti, kwaye uluntu luba nomdla, luthandana, lukhala kunye naye de kube sekupheleni kwe-cathartic, mkhulu kodwa kunjalo. umntu.

Ukusukela ngoko, uZeffirelli uye waphuhlisa eyakhe imbono yomsebenzi ngamanye amaxesha kunye nezona zitoliki zibalulekileyo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kodwa zange eVerona, apho ukufundwa kwakhe okuqinisekileyo kwisithsaba seprojekthi ende eqwalaselwayo nenqwenelekayo ukusukela ngo-2008, isiqhamo esingaphezulu. unyaka womsebenzi oqhutywe nabona badibanisi bathembekileyo nabancedisi beArena.

Inkosi enkulu yeFlorentine, imveliso yakhe yangaphambili iseyinxalenye yerepertoire yeArena, sele ingu "umdali wamaphupha" ngokugqwesileyo kwi-Arena ukusukela ngo-1995 ngeeoperas: uCarmen, Il Trovatore, Aida, Madama Butterfly, Turandot, kunye noDon. UGiovanni, ezisa inqanaba lomboniso bhanyabhanya omangalisayo kwindawo yeqonga kunye nokutyebisa ukuqina kwethiyetha ye-cinema ngothando kunye namava amade, azukileyo kwiprozi kunye ne-opera.

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu ukusuka kumagcisa esiteji ukuya kubalinganiswa balo lonke icandelo leqela lokudala

Amagcisa, abaphathi, kunye nabo bonke abasebenzi boMthendeleko bamanyene ekuhlawuleni uFranco Zeffirelli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubhubha kwakhe.

Umboniso onamabhongo uveza "ibhokisi ebukekayo" enkulu kumanqanaba aliqela, efihliweyo kwaye iboniswe eluntwini ngokushukuma komkhusane omkhulu, isisombululo esitsha seendawo ze-amphitheatre, esivavanya izakhono zeArena Technician.

Izinxibo zale mveliso zezembali, ophumelele imbasa uMaurizio Millenotti, ophumelele uDavid di Donatello izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye watyunjwa iOscar yeHamlet kunye neOtello, zombini iifilimu zikaZeffirelli ezingafiyo.

Izibane zenziwe nguPaolo Mazzon ovela e-Arezzo kunye ne-choreographies ka-Giuseppe Picone, i-étoile yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomlawuli weCorps de Ballet yeTeatro San Carlo eNaples, kunye nobuso beTV obudumileyo, obuyela kwi-Arena ngokukodwa njengakuqala. Umdanisi kwimidlalo emi-4.

Ukwenziwa kweTraviata entsha, iqela lokudala lixhomekeke kwintsebenziswano ebalulekileyo kaMichele Magnani, uMculi oPhezulu weGlobal we-MAC Cosmetics, owayila ukwakheka kwabalinganiswa abaphambili.

Ukhetho olukhethekileyo lwabadlali lwagqitywa ngumlawuli wezobugcisa uC. Gasdia

Ukunika ubomi kumlingisi oyintloko uVioletta Valéry yiquartet yamazwi amakhulu kunye nobukho beqonga elikhulu, liyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba, elingcono kunalo naliphi na elinye, elikwaziyo ukuphakamisa isizukulwana esitsha seetoliki zeOpera, ethathela ingqalelo kakhulu ekubambeni nasekuvaleni. kumfanekiso wemiboniso bhanya-bhanya: Isoprano yasePoland u-Aleksandra Kurzak, imvumi ephum' izandla kunye nemvumi edume kakhulu ephuma kwezona qonga zibalaseleyo ehlabathini; i-American Lisette Oropesa, inkwenkwezi yokwenene yomthendeleko wokugqibela waseRossini ePesaro; i-Croatian Lana Kos, idibaniswe ngokusondeleyo kwinqanaba le-Arena apho waqala khona ngo-2011 kunye neLa Traviata nguHugo de Ana; kunye noIrina Lungu waseRashiya, osoloko eqhwatyelwa izandla luluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lwaseVerona.

I-protagonists yaseLa Traviata yizitoliki ezisekelwe kulo lonke ihlabathi, phakathi kwee-debuts ezilindelekileyo kunye nembuyekezo engaqhelekanga: njengo-Alfredo benza i-debut yabo kwi-Arena di Verona Pavel Petrov, ngoko uRaffaele Abete kwaye ekugqibeleni uStephen Costello. Njengoyise waseGermont, ubuyela ngokukhethekileyo kwimidlalo yokuqala, uLeo Nucci, elandelwa ngamanye amazwi amathathu amancinci kunye anegunya leVerdi: Simone Piazzola, Amartuvshin Enkhbat, kunye noBadral Chuluunbaatar.

Ngomdlalo omnye nge-1 ka-Agasti, ecaleni kweLisette Oropesa, uVittorio Grigolo unyathela ilitye lentlabathi kwaye okokuqala njengoGiorgio Germont Plácido Domingo, kwiveki apho ibhiyozela iminyaka engama-50 ukusukela ekuqaleni kwayo kwiArena nase-Italiya, ngokunjalo. njengentlanganiso yokuqala eyimbali kunye noFranco Zeffirelli, eyenzeka eLa Scala ngo-1969.

UDaniel Oren, uMlawuli woMculo we-2019 Festival, ukhokela iVerona Arena Orchestra kunye neChoir eyalelwe nguVito Lombardi. Kunye naye, inkosi yaseVeronese, uAndrea Battistoni, itshintshana kwiqonga lemidlalo emibini (Julayi 11 kunye ne-19) kunye noMarco Armiliato ngobusuku obukhethekileyo buka-Agasti 1.

USodolophu kunye noMongameli weFederico Sboarina Arena Foundation ubhengeze: “Ixesha lonyaka eliza kuqalisa ngeLa Traviata libonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa kubadlali nakwimveliso. Ukunyuswa komgangatho, okwakuyinjongo yethu yokuqala, ngoku kuqondwa ngathi kulo lonke kwaye, ngoko ke, kuluvuyo olukhulu kum ukuba ndibonise umsebenzi wokusungula, othatha nexabiso elikhulu lesikhumbuzo lika-Master Zeffirelli. Ukukhula koMnyhadala kungqinwa kulo nyaka nakulo nyaka ngobuninzi bamaziko ukuya kwelokuqala, elinye elingaphezu kwayo yonke into kamongameli S. Mattarella, eqinisekisa ukongama kwakhona kweArena Foundation yethu. "

...kwindlela yeenkumbulo

UCecilia Gasdia, iNtsumpa kunye noMlawuli wezoBugcisa weArena Foundation, ukhumbula ngokuzingca nangeemvakalelo intlanganiso yokuqala noZeffirelli, eyenzeka ngokuchanekileyo kwiLa Traviata apho waqala khona eFlorence ngo-1984 noCarlos Kleiber: “Wayekholelwa kum xa ndandi kancinane kunentombazana eselula, njengoko kunjalo kulutsha oluninzi. Umlingo awakwaziyo ukuwenza emva koko uya kuhlaziywa kwinqanaba lethu elikhulu, injongo ekudala iphupha ngayo le mveliso.

“UFranco Zeffirelli yinkosi engathandabuzekiyo yeOpera kwaye iTraviata yakhe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwithiyetha yomculo esiyifumene ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku yenzelwe zonke iinjongo kunye neenjongo: ngale mveliso sifuna ukumhlonela ngayo yonke into ayinike ihlabathi kunye ne-Arena ngokukodwa. "

Inkumbulo yobuqu neyobuchwephesha esuka entliziyweni ikwayiyo kaDaniel Oren, uMlawuli woMculo woMnyhadala ka-2019, nakwipodium yeLa Traviata: “Mna noFranco besikuthanda ukusebenza kunye; ngelo xesha wayesoloko endixelela ukuba ndingumlawuli 'amthandayo'. Phakathi kwethu kwakukho ubuhlobo obuqinileyo, kunye nemvakalelo ethile yobugcisa: indlela yam yokwenza umculo kunye nendlela yakhe yokuwubamba eqongeni yayiyi-symbiosis epheleleyo.

“Ndifunde kuye iimfihlo ezininzi zethiyetha kwisenzo sakhe ngasinye uvakalelo olungaphandle kwesiqhelo kunye nenkcubeko engenamda eyenzeka. INkosi ishiya isithuba esingavalekiyo kwihlabathi lethiyetha nasentliziyweni yam. Ndiya kuhlala ndiwukhumbula ngenxa yomculo owasidibanisa kwasekuqaleni.

"Ndibulela ngokukhethekileyo kubo bonke abaxhasi boMnyhadala we-Arena di Verona Opera abathe ngenkxaso yabo exabisekileyo nengenakuthintelwa yenkxaso yenjongo yeArena Foundation kunye noMnyhadala obalaseleyo."

info: www.arena.it