I-Itali ibekwe kwindawo yesi-8 kukhuphiswano lokhenketho

Iminyaka emibini Ingxelo yeQonga lezoQoqosho lweHlabathi uthelekisa uqoqosho lwe-140 kwaye ulinganisa iseti yezinto kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eyenza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwecandelo le-Travel & Tourism (T&T), elinegalelo kuphuhliso kunye nokhuphiswano lwelizwe.

Iqhutywa njengakuhlelo lwangaphambili yiSpain, iFransi, iJamani, ilandelwa yiJapan kunye ne-United States, umgangatho uyabona. ElamaTaliyane bohlwaywe ngemeko yezoqoqosho engalunganga nangona kukho izibonelelo zendalo nenkcubeko ezikumgangatho wehlabathi.

I-Itali, ke, iqinisekisa isikhundla se-2017, ilandelwa yi-Australia, iCanada, neSwitzerland. Njengoko u-Il Sole24Ore (uQoqosho lwase-Italiya mihla le) lubonisa, uphononongo lukhanyisa indawo ephambili kulo nyaka ukuzinza kokhenketho, ngokunyuka kwibhalansi phantsi kobunzima bobunzima babakhenkethi: abafikayo, ngaphaya kwazo zonke iingqikelelo, ngaphezulu kwe-1.4 yezigidigidi. ngo-2018, iintandokazi iindleko eziphantsi kunye nezithintelo ezisezantsi kunexesha elidlulileyo.

Eli candelo liyaxhathisa okwangoku, kodwa eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo, apho ekufikeni kwayo kungasayi kubakho buchule beziseko zoncedo okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo eyaneleyo yokujongana nayo, isondela ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Ngokunikela nge-10% ye-GDP ngo-2018, icandelo lezokhenketho nalo likhula ngamandla malunga nokhuphiswano kunye nengqesho yehlabathi kwaye eli galelo kulindeleke ukuba linyuke phantse nge-50% kule minyaka ilishumi izayo ngenxa yokwandiswa kwabakumgangatho ophakathi kwihlabathi , ngakumbi e-Asiya.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, amanqaku aqinileyo eItali yimithombo yayo yendalo (yesixhenxe vs. Amazwe angama-140) kunye nenkcubeko (yesine), kodwa iibhuleki zingaphezu kwazo zonke imozulu engathandekiyo kumashishini (110th) kunye nokukhuphisana kwexabiso eliphantsi (129th) ngcono kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokhenketho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayiqaqambi ngokhuseleko kwaye iyeyesithathu kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, izibonelelo zabasebenzi kunye (nobuhlwempu) obuphambili obunikwe ukhenketho.

Inkqenkqeza phambili kumongo weshishini elilungele imeko yiHong Kong, phambi kweSingapore neSwitzerland. Elona lizwe likhuselekileyo yiFinland, ngaphambi kweIceland neOman. Ukucoceka, isundu siya e-Austria, ngaphambi kweJamani kunye neLithuania.

Kubasebenzi kunye nemarike yabasebenzi, i-USA ibalasele, ngaphambi kweSwitzerland neJamani. Ngokumalunga nokulungela kwezobuchwepheshe, eyona ndawo ilungileyo iseHong Kong (i-Italy yi-41st). Ukukhuphisana kwexabiso, ingxelo inika indawo yokuqala (ngokumangalisayo) kwi-Iran, ngaphambi kweBrunei ne-Egypt.

Onke amazwe aphambili aphambili ziindawo ezibiza kakhulu kubakhenkethi. ISpain, enendawo yayo ye-101, iqinisekiswa njengeyona nto ikhuphisanayo kakhulu kulo mba. Ijezi emnyama iya eUnited Kingdom, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo yiSwitzerland (ye-137).

Ngokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, inqanaba livuza iSwitzerland, iNorway neOstriya, ngelixa iCanada, iOstreliya kunye ne-USA zinyukela eqongeni (i-Italiya yama-30). Kwiziseko ezingundoqo kwiinkonzo zabakhenkethi, iPortugal ikwinqanaba lokuqala, ngaphambi kweOstriya, iSpain, i-USA neCroatia.

Kwimithombo yobutyebi bendalo, elona lizwe lilungileyo yiMexico, lilandelwa yiBrazil, iAustralia kunye neChina kwaye ekubekweni kwe-Italiyane kwandulelwa yiFrance (yesithandathu) kunye neMelika (indawo yesihlanu). Kwimithombo yenkcubeko kunye nohambo lweshishini, iChina ibeka kuqala, ngaphambi kweSpain neFrance.

IMalta, iJamaica kunye neCyprus zikwiqonga lokuphambili elinikwe icandelo lezokhenketho. Uqoqosho olutsha olusibhozo, oluqukiweyo kuhlelo lwangoku, aluzange luhlalutywe kwingxelo yangaphambili: iAngola, iBrunei Darussalam, iBurkina Faso, i-Eswatini, iGuinea, iHaiti, iLiberia neSeychelles.

Ezine zijongana nengxelo yamva nje - iBarbados, iBhutan, iGabon kunye neMadagascar - ayifakwanga ngeli xesha ngenxa yedatha enganeleyo. Uqoqosho lwe-140 olugqunyiweyo kulo nyaka lumele malunga ne-98% ye-GDP yehlabathi jikelele ye-T&T.